考點(diǎn)21 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（新高考）

考點(diǎn)21閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布年份卷次主題語境字?jǐn)?shù)題型分類2024年2024·新高考I卷人與自然：保護(hù)生態(tài)棲息地恢復(fù)小組細(xì)節(jié)217+833個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2024·新高考II卷人與自然：參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)種方案297+883個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2024·全國(guó)甲卷人與社會(huì)：藝術(shù)節(jié)藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)制作活動(dòng)236+913個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2024·北京卷人與社會(huì)：語言交流項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息240+813個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2024·浙江卷1月卷人與社會(huì)：音樂劇《湯姆·索亞：河上歷險(xiǎn)記》223+783個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2023年2023·新高考I卷人與社會(huì)：自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚募?xì)節(jié)288+853個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2023·新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與自然：黃石國(guó)家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目253+843個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2023·全國(guó)甲卷人與社會(huì)：曼谷美食之旅的建議262+863個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2023·全國(guó)乙卷人與社會(huì)：四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡233+832個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；1個(gè)推理判斷題。2023·北京卷人與社會(huì)：成為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖的項(xiàng)目以及要求237+1103個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2023·浙江卷人與社會(huì)：探險(xiǎn)家營(yíng)地的相關(guān)信息210+733個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2022·236+851個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；2022年新高考I卷人與社會(huì)：文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法2個(gè)推理判斷題。2022·新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會(huì)：關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息235+893個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2022·全國(guó)甲卷人與社會(huì)：Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲?chǎng)所287+713個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2022·全國(guó)乙卷人與社會(huì)：畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展覽194+853個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2022·北京卷人與自我：同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)281+993個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2022·天津卷人與自我：大學(xué)生活做更好準(zhǔn)備的四個(gè)技巧325+1634個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；1個(gè)推理判斷題。2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】從命題上看，應(yīng)用文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，近年來也會(huì)考查推理判斷、寫作意圖以及讀者對(duì)象等。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料簡(jiǎn)單明了，主要考查考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取和理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力?！緜淇疾呗浴繎?yīng)用文閱讀理解總體上要做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快，在確保準(zhǔn)確率的基礎(chǔ)上提高閱讀速度，以節(jié)省時(shí)間。解題時(shí)，要做到：（1）快速瀏覽主題?？焖贋g覽加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題或加下劃線的語句等最重要的信息，以了解語篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。（2）速讀題干，跳讀定位信息。接下來閱讀每一道試題，根據(jù)題干定位信息點(diǎn)，并在文章中找出答案或相關(guān)信息。在定位和尋找信息點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可以充分利用加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、加下劃線的語句等重要信息提高閱讀和解題速度，如果每則信息的項(xiàng)目及其位置具有一致性和對(duì)應(yīng)性，就可利用其一致性和對(duì)應(yīng)性快速查找答案，查找信息時(shí)不一定要讀完全文。（3）細(xì)讀解題信息。最后，根據(jù)查找的相關(guān)信息，經(jīng)過思考后選出正確答案?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】從近三年命題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)來看，預(yù)測(cè)2025年高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解試題難度會(huì)保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，閱讀材料會(huì)翻新，但會(huì)繼續(xù)考查考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取和理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力?！颈貍浠A(chǔ)知識(shí)】【題型解讀】應(yīng)用文：廣告、書信、列車或飛機(jī)的時(shí)刻表、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報(bào)、簡(jiǎn)明新聞等都屬于應(yīng)用文，他們的目的都是為了向讀者傳輸信息。在閱讀這類文章時(shí)主要是注意細(xì)節(jié)信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物或數(shù)據(jù)），做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題中的關(guān)鍵詞定位，用尋讀、跳讀的方法更有效?！咀鲱}步驟】1.不需讀原文（有題目和小標(biāo)題的要看），直接看問題，劃出問題中的關(guān)鍵詞2.從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，定位問題答案【注意】①細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)大都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)②注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括應(yīng)用文一般是指廣告、宣傳海報(bào)、公告(包括行車時(shí)刻表)、產(chǎn)品的說明書、旅游信息/指南、失物招領(lǐng)、招聘啟事、報(bào)刊雜志的征稿啟事類等等方面的文章。應(yīng)用文一般條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，重點(diǎn)突出，幾乎每一篇在一個(gè)大標(biāo)題下往往有幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題，表明文章主題以及每一部分的內(nèi)容。應(yīng)用文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，這很可能是文章的重點(diǎn)或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括，閱讀文章時(shí)，一定要重點(diǎn)注意這些信息，因?yàn)樗鼈兺窃囶}考查重點(diǎn)之所在。此外，應(yīng)用文還具有簡(jiǎn)潔、實(shí)用的特點(diǎn)，文中常出現(xiàn)大量的省略詞和省略句。對(duì)于影響語境理解的省略情況，應(yīng)將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解其意思。高考應(yīng)用文體裁的閱讀理解題設(shè)問的一般順序?yàn)椋喊凑瘴恼露温涞捻樞蛞来卧O(shè)置。設(shè)問的形式多以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，兼有推理判斷題(包括對(duì)短文出處、寫作意圖的推斷)、主旨大意題和詞義猜測(cè)題等。因此，應(yīng)用文閱讀要注意文中具體細(xì)節(jié)的把握與理解，弄清作者所要傳達(dá)的實(shí)際信息及表達(dá)的具體內(nèi)容?！菊Z篇特點(diǎn)】體裁上，以廣告信息類為主，主要包括啟事類應(yīng)用文、新聞?lì)悜?yīng)用文和識(shí)記類應(yīng)用文。題材上，主題圍繞“人與自我、人與社會(huì)、人與自然”三大主題語境。常見的話題以介紹乘車信息、景點(diǎn)指南、賽事須知、設(shè)施功能、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、工作項(xiàng)目、演出介紹等為主，這些材料都與日常生活密切相關(guān)。選材上，幾乎都出自英美報(bào)刊及主流網(wǎng)站，內(nèi)容貼近生活。形式上，文章有標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、粗體、斜體，偶爾也有插圖、表格或獨(dú)立的圖片。另外，標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題及重要信息一般會(huì)加粗。語言上，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，字?jǐn)?shù)少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表達(dá)，使用很多人名、地名和專有名詞，縮寫詞也比較多。01應(yīng)用文細(xì)節(jié)理解題之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)1.

先題后文先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。2.

題干定向根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同→對(duì)號(hào)入座；問題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。3.

生詞模糊遇到生詞；如與答題無關(guān)，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。4.

信息補(bǔ)全對(duì)于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其補(bǔ)全?！?024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.（2024·山東·三模）AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),hundredsofmarine(海洋的)speciesacrosstheworldcomeunderendangeredandcriticallyendangeredcategories.Someoftheendangeredandrecognizablemarinespeciesarenamedhere.Kemp’sRidleySeaTurtleTheKemp’sRidleySeaTurtle,alsoknownastheAtlanticRidleySeaTurtle,isendangeredastherarestandsmallestseaturtle.DistributedthroughouttheGulfofMexicoandU.S.Atlanticseaboard,theygatheroffthecoastinnortheasternMexicoandcomeashoreinlargegroupstolayeggseveryyear.Asmarinereptiles(爬行動(dòng)物),theyarethreatenedbyoilspills,lackoffoodandmarinepollution.VaquitaAsararemarinemammal,Vaquitaisontheedgeofextinctiononlyahalf-centuryafteritsfirstsighting.ExtensivefishingintheGulfofCaliforniahasendangeredthismarinespecies,resultinginagradualdropinpopulationsincethe1940s.Accordingtoreports,thereareonlyadozenofthesemarinemammalsleftintheworldsincethepercentageofdeclineintheirpopulationwasasmuchas90%since2011.WhaleFinWhaleisthesecond-largestmammalontheplanetafterBlueWhaleanditisalsoavictimofhunting.Accordingtoestimates,theglobalpopulationofFinWhalerangesfrombelow100,000toaround119,000.HumpbackWhale,anotherwhalespecies,hasalsobeenlistedasanendangeredmarinespecies.Beforetheintroductionofthewhalingmoratorium(暫停)in1966,thespecieswashuntedforitsfur,whilethepopulationdroppedby90%.Currently,around2,500HumpbackWhalessurviveintheworld.HawaiianMonkSealAnativeoftheNorthwesternHawaiianIslands,HawaiianMonkSealisoneoftheearlesssealswholiveonwarmbeaches,unlikeotherseals.Accordingtorecentresearch,only1,400HawaiianMonkSealsremainontheIslands.Thesesealsaremainlythreatenedbypredatorsliketigersharks.Besides,otherreasonslikehabitatlossandfoodlimitationalsocontributetotheircriticalsituation.1．WhydoKemp’sRidleySeaTurtleslandonthebeachinlargegroups?A．Tonest. B．Toreproduce. C．Toavoidattack. D．Tohuntfoods.2．WhatisthemajorthreattoHawaiianMonkSeal?A．Globalwarming.B．Lackoffood. C．Naturalenemies. D．Habitatpollution.3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostcriticallyendangeredspecies?A．Vaquita. B．FinWhale. C．HumpbackWhale. D．HawaiianMonkSeal.02應(yīng)用文推理判斷題之尋找共同點(diǎn)題題型解讀1.“找共同點(diǎn)題”試題大多出現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用文最后一題；2.屬于復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可能會(huì)涉及閱讀材料多處；3.常見命題形式：

Whatdothefour…

haveincommon?解題策略1.結(jié)構(gòu)法：如果屬于“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，多從“總處”找依據(jù)；2.排除法：可以運(yùn)用排除法，只要一項(xiàng)不合要求就應(yīng)該排除；3.關(guān)鍵詞法：依據(jù)題干圈劃相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語，據(jù)此知道答案【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場(chǎng)所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.（2024·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandcomposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!VerbierFestival,SwitzerlandNestledinthebreathtakingSwissAlpsat1500metresaltitudeisapicturesquelittlevillagecalledVerbier.Itsmagicaltwo-weekcelebrationfestivalhasbecomeknownforattractingthebiggestsoloistsintheworld,andthisyear,markingits30thanniversary,isnoexceptionwithitsall-starcast:ChinesepianistYujaWang,theyoungsuperstarcellistSheku-KannehMasonandmanyothers.July14—July30,GranadaInternationalFestival,SpainSince1952,theInternationalFestivalofMusicandDanceofGranadahastakenupresidenceinAlhambraPalaceanditsgardensduringthemonthsofJuneandJuly,toshowcaseclassicalmusic,operaballet,Spanishdanceandflamenco.TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualspectacularsoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDanceCompany.Legendarysinger-songwriterBobDylanwillalsodrawcrowdstothebreathtakingGeneralife.June21—July19,EdinburghInternationalFestival,ScotlandWiththeEdinburghInternationalFestivalaroundeverycorner,there’sawonderfulatmosphereonthehistoricstreetsofEdinburghinAugust.Historicsquaresbecomecirclesaspeoplegathertowatchmiraculousperformers.Thisyear,itwelcomesviolinistNicolaBenedettiasfestivaldirectorwithafreshprogrammethatinvitesinternationalguestsincludingtheAlvinAileyfromAmericanDanceTheatre,andSouthKorea’sKBSSymphonyOrchestraintheirfirsteverUKperformance.August4—August27,eif.co.ukGrandTetonMusicFestival,USALocatedatthebaseoftheTetonmountainrangeinWyomingandwithineasyreachofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandTetonMusicFestivaloffersunrivalledaccesstothenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic.TheprogrammewillopenwithacycleofBeethovenpianoconcertoswithlocalpianistGarrickOhlssonandclosewithconcertperformancesofPuccini’sLabohème.July3—August27,1．Whichfestivalissuitableforballetenthusiasts?A．VerbierFestival. B．GrandTetonMusicFestival.C．GranadaInternationalFestival. D．EdinburghInternationalFestival.2．Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareallheldinmountains.B．Theyarealloverthreeweekslong.C．Theyallofferoutdoorvenuestoenjoymusic.D．Theyallinvitefamousmusiciansfromhomeandabroad.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Acommercialadvertisement. D．Anartguidebook.03應(yīng)用文閱讀理解題之判斷文章出處根據(jù)設(shè)題方式迅速確定題型:Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytobefoundin．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Thetextisintendedfor．“推斷文章出處”類試題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)入手來判斷其出處：旅游指南類文章(atravelguide)：此類文章旨在介紹某一旅游景點(diǎn)的自然景觀和人文特色，目的是吸引游客來訪。廣告英語類文章(anadvertisement)：現(xiàn)代生活中廣告無處不在，英語閱讀理解也是如此。有時(shí)會(huì)考查微型海報(bào)、通知、啟示、時(shí)刻表、圖表等。課件展示類文章(aclasspresentation)：此類文章往往緊扣主題，口語性強(qiáng)、語言活潑，形式新穎，伴隨有圖片、圖表、文字介紹等信息。網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)頁類文章(anInternetpage)：此類文章往往會(huì)提供超級(jí)鏈接標(biāo)志，如For

moreinformation,pleaseclickhere解題策略二：1.結(jié)構(gòu)法：如果屬于“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)，多從“總處”找依據(jù)；2.排除法：運(yùn)用排除法，先把最不可能選項(xiàng)劃掉縮小范圍；3.關(guān)鍵詞法：依據(jù)題干圈劃相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語，據(jù)此知道答案。【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.（2024·浙江紹興·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisingpage. D．Anewsreport.（最新模擬試題演練）（2024·江西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.UnitedByBlueInsteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42MiiRForeveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95GlobalGoodsPartners(GGP)Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedinprovidingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26BearsforHumanityWitheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherit’stochildrenwithalife-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$251．Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?A．Cleaningoceans. B．Empoweringwomen.C．Fundingtrainings. D．Inspiringchildren.2．Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?A．UnitedByBlue. B．MiiR.C．GlobalGoodsPartners. D．BearsforHumanity.3．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinitiateprojects. B．Tointroduceproducts.C．Toadvocatedonation. D．Topromotebuying.Passage2（2024·江西·二模）Washington,DCisatheatretown.Here’swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesandculturalexperiencesofferedforeverytasteinthenation’scapital.KennedyCenterKennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphonyOrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasitsperformanceheadquarters.Thecompany—underthedirectionofFarrell—wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue’smostfamousattractions.WoollyMammothCompanyWoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit“Washington’smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthehalfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.ShakespeareTheatreCompanyFormorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation’sclassicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassicShakespeareplays,modernupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.WolfTrapForlocals,summerisn’tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.4．WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?A．In1993. B．In1998. C．In2000. D．In2003.5．Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?A．TheHarmanCenter. B．WoollyMammothCompany.C．TheLansburghTheatre. D．ShakespeareTheatreCompany.6．WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?A．Itscoveredseating. B．ItsShakespeareplays.C．Itsselecteddirectors. D．Itsopen-airatmosphere.Passage3（23-24高三下·四川成都·期末）Winterisforworkinghard;summerisforplayinghard.FromtheBahamastoAmsterdam,wehaveseveralmostappealingsummervacationspotsforyoutochoosefrom.TheBahamasWhilethereisariskofgettingrainedonduringhurricaneseason,Junegenerallyseesmildweather,fewercrowdsandsignificantlylowerprices.WhilesomeresortsintheOutIslandsmayclose,NewProvidenceandParadiseIslandremainopenyear-round.It’sagoodchoiceforfamilieslookingforatasteofrelaxingislandliving.MackinacIsland,MIMackinacIsland,20minutesbyboatfromeithertheUpperorLowerPeninsulaofMichigan,comesaliveonsummerweekends.Mostofitsroughly4squaremilesisparkland,suitableforhikingandcycling.Besuretotakeinthebeautifularchitecture—VictoriancottagesthatdatebacktojustaftertheCivilWar.Youcanhaveatasteoftimesgoneby;carswerebannedmorethanahundredyearsago,andhorse-drawncarriagesarestillusedtogetaroundtoday.AmsterdamSummeristheidealtimetovisitthiscity.Thegrayskieshavelifted,festivalsaboundandeventstoenjoyincludetheOpenGardenDays,whenvisitorscanpeekintotheprivategardensbehindthebeautifulhousesthatlinethefamouscanals.Youcanexperienceurbanadventure,crossingAmsterdam’sthousandsofbridgesandwaterwaysbybikeandbyboatinsearchoftheperfectbrowncafé.OceanCity,MDThisEastCoastbeachtownisbestknownforitsboardwalk,whichisknownforold-schoolamusementrides.Cyclinginthetownisalsoagreatpleasure.Grabyourwalletsandfeastonhard-shelledcrabsatHooper’scrabhouseordrinkinthesunsetwithalocalbeerinhandfromFager’sIslandRestaurant&Bar’slargebayfrontdecksParkingisfreewithyourconsumingreceipt.Youcan’tmissaclassicwalkalongtheboardwalkandthetasteofThrasher’svinegarandOldBayFrenchfries7．Wherecouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyabitofhistory?A．TheBahamas B．MackinacIsland. C．Amsterdam. D．OceanCity.8．Accordingtothetext,whatcanyouexperienceinAmsterdam?A．Exploringwaterwaysinaboat B．EatingseafoodinthesunsetC．Enjoyinglifeonislandswithfamily D．Ridinghorse-drawncarriages.9．WhatdoMackinacIslandandOceanCityhaveincommon?A．Theyprovidefreeparking B．TheyhavesnackstoofferC．Theyaresuitableforcycling D．TheyhaveancienttouristspotsPassage4（23-24高三下·安徽馬鞍山·階段練習(xí)）Nowadays,moreandmoreemphasisisbeingplacedonabuilding’s“green”certification.OnEarthDay,lookthroughfournoteworthygreenbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.OneCentralPark(Sydney,Australia)Aparkatthefootofthebuildingliterallycontinuesupthestructure,asvegetationof250speciesofAustralianplantsandflowerscoverOneCentralPark.Anarchitecturalwebsitesaysithas25%lessenergyconsumptioncomparedwithaconventionalbuildingofitssize.ShanghaiTower(Shanghai,China)ShanghaiTowerhasatransparentsecondskinwrappedaroundthebuildingwhichcreatesazoneofcapturedairthatservesasnaturalventilation(通風(fēng)),reducingenergycosts.Besides,270winddevicesincorporatedintotherightsidepoweritsoutsidelights.MarcoPoloTower(Hamburg,Germany)EachfloorofMarcoPoloToweristurnedafewdegreesawayfromtheonebelow,aroundanaxis(軸線).Thisallowsforrecessed(嵌入式)buildingsthatprotectresidentsfromdirectsun.Thistoweralsoincludesmanyothergreenfeatures.Thereisaheatexchangerontheroofthatturnswarmairintoacoolingsystem.Andthenaturalventilationcanmakeresidentssleepsoundlywithoutbeingdisruptedbyoutsidenoise.TorreReforma(MexicoCity,Mexico)TorreReformarisesto807feetandstandstallonenergy-savingmeasures,too.Thetower’sslimnessmaximizestheamountofnaturallightletin,whichinturncutsdownontheneedforelectriclights.Andwhentheweatherpermits,controlscanautomatic