外研版八年級下冊英語 期中測試

期中測試

（限時：100分鐘，120分）

聽力部分（20分）

一'聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

1.A.Great.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.

2.A.Sure.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.You'rewelcome.

3.A.Metoo.B.Ofcourse.C.Verynice.

4.A.Goodidea.B.Allright.C.Sorry,Iwon't.

5.A.Bye.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Haveagoodtime.

二、聽五段短對話，選擇正確答案，每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.WhenwillTinahelptocleanupthecityparks?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.

B.OnSaturdayafternoon.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

7.WherewasJimatthetimeoftherainstorm?

A.Hewasatthebusstop.

B.Hewasinthehouse.

C.Hewasinthelibrary.

8.What*sthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasastomachache.

9.WhywasAlanexcited?

A.Hehelpedtheoldman.

B.HepassedtheEnglishtest.

C.Hedidn*tpasstheEnglishtest.

10.Whocan'tgotothemovies?

A.Amy.B.Jimmy.C.Peter.

三、聽長對話，選擇正確答案，對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

11.WhydoesLilylooksad?

A.Becauseshelosthercamera.

B.Becauseshehastroublewithhermathsexam.

C.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.

12.DoesLilyoftentakeexercise?

A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

13.HowwilltheyhelpLily?

A.Goswimmingwithher.B.Playfootballwithher.

C.BothAandB.

14.CanLilyplayfootball?

A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.

15.WhoisMary?

A.She'sLily'steacher.B.She'sLily'ssister.

C.She'sLily'sfriend.

四、聽短文，補全所缺信息，每空詞數(shù)不限。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

Howtokeephealthy?First,haveenoughsleep,orwemay16.

Second,eatplentyofhealthyfoodlike17andfruit.Third,drink

somethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand18.Finally,exerciseoften.

Play19orruntomakeushealthyand20.

筆試部分（100分）

五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

21.—What'swrongwithyou?

一Fvegotfever.

A./;theB.the;theC./;aD.the;a

22.GaoMingcomesfromasmallvillageShilihe.

A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall

23.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?

一Verywell.Heisreallyandtakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis

freetime.

A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful

24.一Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.

—No,itcan'tbeher.ShetoBeijing.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo

25.DavidAttenborough40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeon

OurPlanetishislatestwork.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking

26.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?

一No,Iwon't,Iknowthatofusareperfectafterall.

A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all

27.—Tom,howareyoufeelingtoday?

—Much.Idon*tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.

A.betterB.worseC.healthierD.happier

28.Itstofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.

A.differentB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary

29.Susan'sunclehaslivedinChinaforfiveyears.Shecan'twaithim.

A.visitB.visitedC.tovisitD.visiting

30.——CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

_Let'sstartnow.

A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ifswonderful.C.That'sapity!D.Goodluck!

六、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone

31you'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it

canevenmakeyou32.

Butifyou33withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you'llbegintofeel

34thanbefore.Nowyou'renotalonewithyourproblemsorworries.

35,讓doesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill36magically（神

奇地）.Atleastsomeoneunderstandswhat's37withyouandcanhelp

38findwaystosolveyourproblems.

Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhave39.Theyloveyouand

theywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwith

them,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolora

relative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas

40asbefore.

31.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

32.A.sickB.activeC.strongD.well

33.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

34.A.worseB.betterC.wellD.good

35.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whoever

36.A.fightB.appearC.happenD.disappear

37.A.matterB.moreC.wrongD.bad

38.A.themB.youC.usD.they

39.A.problemsB.problem

C.questionD.questions

40.A.happilyB.badC.happyD.badly

七、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A）（榮德原創(chuàng)）

Hey,doctor.I'maboy.MyproblemisthatPmveryshort.Ifeelsosad

aboutit.Inschool,nochildisinterestedintalkingtome.AndIgetbad

grades.WhatshallIdo?

Hi,man!Nooneisperfect（完美的）.Itsreallyimportanttonotletour

shortcomingsdecidehowweseeourselves.Maybeyouarenottall,butit

doesn'tmeananythingaboutwhoyouareorhowyoushouldliveyourlife.

Whydon*tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourfeelings?Ithinktheywill

helpyou.Asforyourstudies,therearemanywaystoimprove,suchas

doingsomereadingeveryday,askingtheteachersforhelpandgettingmore

sleep.Toyourfriendship,I'msosorryyoufeelnooneisinterestedin

talkingtoyou.I'msuretherearechildrenwhowouldlovetogettoknow

you.Whydon'tyoustartconversationswithothersnicelyfirst?Goodluck

andIhopethishelps!

41.Theboy'sproblemisthat.

A.heisshortB.heisshyC.heispoorD.heisfat

42.Theunderlinedword“shortcomings“meansinChinese.

A.強項B.業(yè)績C.缺點D.技能

43.Thedoctoradvisedtheboytotalkwithabouthisfeeling.

A.hisfriendsB.hisparentsC.histeachersD.hiscousins

44.Theboyshouldaccordingtothedoctor.

A.gotoadoctor

B.spendlesstimeonhisstudies

C.talktoothersnicelyfirst

D.liveaquietlife

45.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?

A.Hedoesn'tlikesports.

B.Healwaysfailsinhisexams.

C.Hedoesn*tgetonwithhisfamily.

D.Hewantstomakefriends.

B）

FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evena

life-changingaccident.

Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundina

wheelchair（輪椅）.Butthatdidn*tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecominga

tophorserider.

InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthe

hospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittrying

toachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittle

girlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.

Butaftertenweeks*training,shecouldrideonceagain!

“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,“Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse,Idon*t

feellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”

Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn't

needlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnow

sheispreparingfbrtheTokyoParalympics.

“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,

andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,“Felicia

said.

46.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?

A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.

48.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?

A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.

C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.

49.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.becomingatophorseriderisherdream

B.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorse

C.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchair

D.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse

50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia*sexperience?

A.Neversaynever.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Neverthinkofyourself.

D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C）.

ThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeopleofall

agesinChinaatthemoment.Guangtouqiang,alogging（原

木）teamboss,cametothebeautifulHeilongjiangforestto

harvestlogs.Buttheforesthadhidden（已經(jīng)藏著）twotenible

rivals（對手）,bearbrothers,XiongDaandXiongEr!

Seeingtheforestwasdestroyed,bearbrothersdecidedtofightwith

Guangtouqiangtoprotecttheforest.XiongDaissocleverthathecanbeat

Guangtouqiangeasily.XiongErisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimeshealso

candefeatGuangtouqiangwithhisbruteforce（蠻力）.Butthecunning（狡猾

的）Guangtouqiangcannotleavesoeasily.Foralongtimehomedefense（防彳卸）lasted

andGuangtouqiangtrieddifferentthoughtstobeatbearbrothersandcutdownlogs,

buteverytimehefailed.FinallyGuangtouqianglostBossLee*strustandgotnothing.

Asthesayingsays,“Doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil（罪惡）willbe

punished（被懲罰）.”

Thecartoonstoryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter,andtwobearsfacingthe

failurefeelhopeful.Italsotellsustoprotectforests,protecttheenvironmentand

protectecologicalbalance（生態(tài)平篌j）inoureverydaylife.

51.ispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinanow.

A.MickeyMouseB.WinniethePooh

C.BoonieBearsD.SnowWhite

52.Whodoyouthinkdestroyedtheforest?

A.Guangtouqiang.B.XiongDa.

C.XiongEr.D.XiongDaandXiongEr.

53.CanXiongErsometimesalsobeatguangtouqiangwithhisbruteforce?

A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.

C.No,hecan.D.Yes,hecan't.

54.Thestoryshows.

A.anactivetopicinlaughter

B.thattwobearsfacingthefailurearehopeful

C.howtoencouragepeopleinpleasure

D.thatallofaboveareright

55.Fromthecartoonseries,weknowthat.

A.bearbrothersdecidednottofightwithGuangtouqiangtoprotecttheforest

B.doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevilwillbepunished

C.XiongErissocleverthathecanbeatGuangtouqiangeasily

D.weshouldnotprotectforests

八、口語交際（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)對話內容在空白處填入合適的句子補全對話。

A:Goodmorning.56

B:Fmnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts.

A:57

B:Foraboutaweek.

A:Letmetakeyourtemperature.（Afewminuteslater）

A:There'snothingserious.58

B:No,Idon't.

A:Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?

A:HowlongdoyouusuallywatchTV?

B:Aboutsixhours.

A:Thafstheproblem!That'stoolong!60

B:Thankyou,doctor.

九、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceis

notonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.

Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.Scientistshavefoundthat

radiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenare

workinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,which

isbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheir

childrenorevengrandchildrenarebom.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,but

there'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

（62）Spacejunkisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthat

thereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-made

satellites（衛(wèi)星）.10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆

炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）.Scientistsarewatchingand

reportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodeal

withspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,（63）itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthe

nearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinspace.Wemay

evenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcarefor

spaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.

根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。

61.Accordingtothepassage,aboutman-madethingsinspacearespace

junk.（填數(shù)字）

62.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

63.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）？

64.Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?

65.Giveapropertitle（題目）tothepassage.

十、詞匯運用（每小題1分，共10分）

A）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞

66.WeChinesefeelvery（自豪的）ofourcountry.

67.Chinese（發(fā)送；派遣）365millionparcelsduringSpringFestival

holiday.

68.1can*t（買得起）theticket,becauseit'stooexpensive.

69.Ifyouworkhard,your（夢想）cancometrue.

70.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptobasketballhandwanttobecomelike

them.

B）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

71.雞蛋湯嘗起來非常美味。你也可以嘗一嘗。

Theeggsouptastesverydelicious.Youcanalso.

72.那首歌已經(jīng)贏得了許多孩子的喜歡。

Thatsonghasmanychildren.

73.當我們進入這個房間時，他停止了拍照。

Whenweenteredtheroom,he.

74.咱們快點去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要見你了。

Let'sgettherequickly.Everybodyseeyou.

75.我媽媽不讓我吃太多的快餐食品。

Mymotherasksmenottoeattoomuch.

H----、書面表達（15分）

近年來，中小學生的健康問題引起了人們的關注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲

等是影響健康的重要因素，請以“KeepHealthy”為題談談你的看法。

要求：1.列舉中小學生面臨的健康問題。

2.談談怎樣才能保持健康。

3.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

4.語法正確，語句通順'流暢，并適當發(fā)揮。

提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor...,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfrom...

KeepHealthy

Today,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.

答案

聽力部分：

聽力材料：

一、1.Welcometoourschool,Linda!

2.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

3.Howdoyoulikethismodelplane?

4.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.

5.1willgotoEnglandforaholiday.

二、6.W：WhenwillTinahelptocleanupthecityparks?

M：OnSaturdayafternoon.

7.W：Jim,wherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstorm?

M：Iwasinthelibrary.

8.W：What'sthematterwithyou?

M：Ihaveaheadache.

9.W：Alan,youlookexcited.What*sgoingon?

M：IjustfoundoutIpassedmyEnglishtest.

10.W：Canyougotothemovieswithme,Jimmy?

M：Sorry,Amy.IthinkPetercangowithyou.

三、W：Hey,Nick.Lilylookssadtoday.Whafsthematterwithher?

M：Oh,shedidnftpassthePEexam.

W：Pmsorrytohearthat.Iknowsheseldomtakesexercise.

M：Yes.Wearefriends.Whydon'twedosomethingtohelpher,Mary?

W：Goodidea.Lilyisgoodatfootball.Wecanplayfootballwithherafterschool.

M：Great.Andwecanalsoplaytabletennisorgoswimmingwithherafterschool.

W：OK.Whenshallwestart?

M：Whatabouttomorrow?

W：I'mafraidnot.Pmtoobusy.Let'sstartthedayaftertomorrow.

四、Healthisveryimportant.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtokeephealthy?Here

aresomeideasofmine.First,wemustgotobedearlyandgetupearly.We

shouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemaygetill.Second,weshouldeatplentyof

healthyfoodlikegreenvegetablesandfruit.Third,weshoulddrinksomething

healthysuchasapplejuiceandmilk.Finally,weshouldexerciseoften.Wecan

playbasketballorrunwithourfriends.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyand

strong.

聽力答案：

一、l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C

二'6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B

三、11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C

四、16.getill17.greenvegetables18.milk19.basketball20.strong

筆試部分：

五、21.C點撥：考查冠詞。"What'swrongwith...?”相當于"What'sthematter

with...?”意為"（某人）怎么了？了havegotafbver為固定搭配,意為“發(fā)燒

22.B點撥：用語法分析法。分析本題的句子結構可知，是用過去分詞作定語，

修飾前面的名詞，意為“一個叫……的小村莊”。故選B。

23.C點撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“——你和你的堂弟相處得怎么樣？

——非常好。他真的很活躍，并且在空閑時間他參加各種各樣的活動”。

polite”有禮貌的”;strict“嚴肅的”;active"活躍的”;careful“小心的”。結合“堂弟

參加各種各樣的活動”可知，“我的堂弟非?；钴S”。故選C。

24.A

25.C點撥:句意為“DavidAttenborough在過去的67年里拍了40部紀錄片。《我

們行星上的生活》這部紀錄片是他最新的作品”。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepast

67years”可知，該句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。

26.A點撥：句意為“——當你的孩子犯錯時，不要生他的氣，好嗎？——好的，

我不會生氣的，畢竟我知道我們沒有人是完美的"。根據(jù)us可知描述范圍是

三者以上。none沒有人（三者或三者以上），常與of連用。故選A。

27.B點撥：根據(jù)"Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.”可推知今天更不舒服

了，故選B。

28.C點撥：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“在這么短的時間內完成這項工作是不可

能的。我們需要更多幫助"。故選C。

29.C點撥：考查非謂語動詞。can'twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待地做某事”。

30.A點撥：用情景交際法。根據(jù)答句"Let'sstartnow.我們現(xiàn)在開始吧”?？芍?/p>

應選Ao

六、31.D點撥：由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時候向他人訴說是很

重要的，因此該句要表達的意思是“當你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時候，

不與任何人交流是錯誤的“。故選D。

32.A點撥：句意為“如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至會使你生病”。故

選Ao

33.C點撥：上文已知情緒不好時與人溝通很重要，因此該段提議應該與他人

交談。故選C。

34.B35.B

36.D點撥：fight”與..戰(zhàn)斗”;appear”出現(xiàn)happen"發(fā)生disappear”消失

結合句意“然而，這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失故選D。

37.C點撥：考查固定句型。"Whafswrongwithsb.?”意為“某人怎么了？”，

故選C。

38.B

39.A點撥：考查名詞及語境的理解。由下文“Theyloveyouandtheywantto

knowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.”可知設空句的句意為“你的父母想知道你

是否有困難”。problem可數(shù)名詞，意為“問題、困擾”，此處表示泛指，用復

數(shù)形式。故選A。

40.C點撥：系動詞feel后接形容詞作表語，排除A、D兩項。上文提到也可

找信任的老師或親戚幫助你，因此該句為“之后你就會感到和以前一樣開心

了"。故選C。

七'A）【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹的是一位小男孩因身材矮小等煩惱向醫(yī)生尋求

了建議。這篇文章告訴我們每個人都不是十全十美的，我們應勇敢面對生活

中的困難和挫折。

41.A點撥：根據(jù)“MyproblemisthatI'mveryshort.Ifeelsosadaboutit.“可知

答案。

42.C點撥：根據(jù)“Nooneisperfect（完美的）.It'sreallyimportanttonotletour

shortcomingsdecidehowweseeourselves.“可知答案。

43.B點撥：根據(jù)“Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourfeelings?”可知答

案。

44.C點撥：根據(jù)"Whydon'tyoustartconversationswithothersnicelyfirst?”可知

答案。

45.D

B）【篇章解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了瑞典女孩費利西亞的故事。

她因意外失去雙腿，但并未失去信心，她通過積極訓練又重拾夢想。費利西

亞向人們展示的是永不言敗的精神。

46.B點撥：根據(jù)文章第三段“Feliciagothitbyacar.When...herlegswere

missing.”可知費利西亞失去的是雙腿，故選B。

47.D點撥：由下文的描述可知，費利西亞雖然失去了雙腿，但她并未停止追

尋自己的夢想，畫線詞quit應意為“停止”，故選D。

48.C點撥：根據(jù)文章第三段“But