（江蘇徐州卷）2022年中考英語第三次模擬考試（A3考試版）

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2022年中考英語第三次模擬考試（江蘇徐州卷）英語學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng)1．本試卷共8頁，滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocial________.A．situations B．inventions C．products D．directions2．—Didyoumakethecookiesonyourownorbuytheminthesupermarketaroundhere?—________.Iboughtthemonline.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither3．MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo.Shethinkshe________me.A．getsonwellwith B．looksupto C．ishardon D．hasabadinfluenceon4．October1stis________NationalDay,andeveryoneshoulddosomethingtoshow________loveforourgreatcountry.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;a D．/;a5．—WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice?—Becausethestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn’thearher________shedidn’traisehervoice.A．if B．until C．though D．unless6．Thepinkbackpack_________beLily’s.Shelikespinkverymuch.A．can’t B．should C．might D．oughtto7．IfyoutakethehighspeedtrainfromChangchun,you________inMountChangbaiinlessthan2.5hours.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．havearrived8．—Students________afewwhyandhowquestionsinMs.Chen’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．wereasked C．willbeasked D．shouldbeasked9．Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandintrouble.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who10．I’mprettygoodatpainting.Actually,I’mprobably________intheschoolChinesepaintingclub.A．worse B．better C．thebest D．theworst11．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely D．highly12．MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofJuly2nd.A．to;on B．a(chǎn)t;on C．in;in D．in;on13．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed14．—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—About30minutes.A．howfarisitfromyourhometoTianjin B．howfaritisfromyourhometoTianjinC．howlongdoesittakeyoutotakearuintoTianjin D．howlongittakesyoutotakeatraintoTianjin15．—Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,Dale.

—________A．Haveagoodtime B．Noway C．OK,Iwill D．Don’tworry二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthirteen,IwasalreadyastallasIamnow,andhadalotoffreckles.IreachedtheagewhenIbegantoreallypayattentiontomylooks,andIfelt____16____.Icouldn’thelpthinkingabouthowtomakemyskinperfectandlifedifferent.Then,inafashionmagazine,Ifoundthe____17____:anadforafreckleremovercream.IknewIcouldafforditifIsavedmoney.AndI____18____it.Inthefollowingdays,Iwenttothemailboxeverydaysecretlyatthetimethemailwasdelivered.Finally,afterthreeweeksof____19____,mypackagecame.Iwenttomyroomwithit,satonbedside,andopenedit____20____asifitwasatreasure.Iwassurethatitwouldremovemyfreckles____21____Ismearedthecreamallovermybody.LaterthatdayIwent____22____asIwasaskedtodoiteverydayinsummer.ButtherewassomethingimportantIhadn’t____23____aboutfreckleremover.Thatis,ifyouwearitinthesun,itseemstohavea（n）____24____effect.Insteadofdevelopingaperfectskin,youjustgetmoreanddarkerfreckles.WhenIreturnedfromthefield,mymother,knowing_____25_____aboutthecream,begantosaythingslike,“I’veneverseenyouwiththatmanyfrecklesbefore.”Lookingat_____26_____inthemirror,Icriedandhidinthebathroom.Mymothercameandorderedmeto_____27_____andsat.Iignoredherorder,burstoutthedoorandran_____28_____her,tothewellhouse,crying.Mygrandfathercame,andItoldhimaboutthefreckleremoverand_____29_____.Ifeltsounconfident,Helookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Butchild,allkindsofflowersare_____30_____.”Icried,“I’veneverseenaflowerwithfreckles!”andranbacktomyroom.Icriedmyselflosleepthatnight.WhenIopenedmystickyeyesthenextmorning,thefirstthingIsaw,wasatigerlily,prettyevenwithallthefreckles!16．A．sad B．weak C．bored D．tired17．A．truth B．reason C．purpose D．a(chǎn)nswer18．A．shared B．managed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．recorded19．A．working B．trading C．waiting D．guarding20．A．calmly B．bravely C．carefully D．generously21．A．or B．so C．for D．but22．A．dancing B．fishing C．farming D．swimming23．A．dreamed B．realized C．a(chǎn)chieved D．decided24．A．simple B．a(chǎn)ctive C．similar D．opposite25．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything26．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself27．A．getup B．dressup C．readout D．eout28．A．by B．to C．over D．a(chǎn)fter29．A．when B．why C．how D．where30．A．fresh B．useful C．important D．beautiful三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABlowingUpBalloonswithCO2Chemicalreactions(化學(xué)反應(yīng))makeforsomegreatexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsoda(小蘇打)andlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed:BalloonAbout40mlofwaterSoftdrinkbottleJuicefromalemon1teaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions:Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapes(逸出)throughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn’t,however,escapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.31．Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment?A．Twocups. B．Applejuice. C．250mlwater. D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.32．Whatshouldyoudobeforetheexperiment?A．Heatthewater. B．Drinksomejuice. C．Blowuptheballoon. D．Pulltheballoonlong.33．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Todescribeanexperiment. B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks. D．Tosavesomechemicals.BDoyouknowwhichsocialappispopularwithChineseyoungpeoplenow?“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.AlargenumberofyoungpeopleuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntosharetheirlivesbyshortvideos,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswellA12yearoldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedherdancingstudiesonTikToksincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“1feelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Tosomeotheryoungpeople,theyuseshortvideostohaveaquicklookatthehotprograms.“BecauseIdon’tliketospendmanyhourswatchingawholeprogram,Ihatewaitingforaprogramtoend,andIprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsofhot.programs,saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungpeoplefeelboredwithshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchshortvideos,andmanyshortvideosarealmostthesame,soIthinktheyarenotsousefulorinteresting.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideosaboutstrangeanddangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehasappeared.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatmoditiesarewortbuying.Someshortvideosevensellbadmodities,andit’shardforcustomerstogettheirmoneyback.Soweshouldthinktwicebeforewewanttobuythemoditiesbyshortvideos.34．WhydoesElsasharehershortvideos?A．Tosharehappinesswithpeople.B．TomakefriendswithpeoplearoundC．Todependonthemtogetinformation.D．Towatchwonderfulpartsinprograms.35．HowdoesWenNanlikeshortvideos?A．Usefulandinteresting.B．Notexcitingormoving.C．Notusefulorinteresting.D．Excitingandmoving.36．Theunderlinedword“modities”inthelastparagraphmeansA．products B．projects C．planets D．programs37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofshortvideos.B．Differenttypesofshortvideos.C．Thedisadvantagesofshortvideos.D．Differentopinionsonshortvideos.CWithlowtemperaturesandalackoffood,winterisahardseasonforanimals.Manyanimalsenterhibernation,aperiodofgoingintoastateofinactivity,togetthroughit.Whilehibernating,animalshideawayfromtheirenemies.Theirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willslowtolessthanaquarterofitsnormalrate.Thiscoolsthecreature’sbodyandslowsitsheartbeattojustafewtimesperminute,foruptomonthsatatime.Butwhydon’thumanshibernate?Humanhibernationdoesn’texistformanyreasons.Ourbodyisnotdesignedforhibernation.Ourfathersweretropical(熱帶的)animalswithnohistoryofhibernating:Humanshaveonlymovedtotemperateandsubarcticlatitudes(溫帶和靠近北極地區(qū))inthelasthundredthousandyearsorso.That’snotquitelongenoughtodevelopourmetabolismintowhatwewouldneedtobeabletohibernate,accordingtotheBBCScienceFocusMagazine.Forexample,wastemanagementisahugechallengeforhumanhibernation.Animalsthathibernateareabletoessentiallystoptheirurination(排尿)anddefecation(排便)duringhibernation.Unfortunately,humanscan’tdothis.Thereareotherchallenges.Bodytemperaturesbelow2.8℃leadtothrowthehumandigestivetract(消化道)intodisorderandmaycausepain.ColdTemperaturescanalsoreduceorevenstoptheimmunesystem,theplexoperationwithinourbodiesthatkeepsushealthyanddiseasefree.Asaresult,it’smucheasierforpeopletobeill,accordingtoSmithsonianMagazine.Infact,humansdon’tneedtosleepthroughwinter.Wehavediscoveredfire,clothes,shelter,huntingandagriculture,allofwhicharemuchmoreeffectivewaysofsurvivingthecold.Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?Forlongdistancespacetravel,it’slikely.AjourneytoMarswouldtakearoundmonthsusingcurrenttechnology.Ifwehopetovisitanotherstarsystem,evenifwecouldtravelatthespeedoflight,thejourneywouldtakeyears.Beingabletohibernatewouldmakesuchdistancesconsiderablylessboringfortheastronautsandsaveimportantresources,accordingtoUniversityofOxfordintheUK.NASAistreatingthisquestionseriously.Beginningin2014,theagencyfundedresearchonlongtermhibernationasawaytomakelongtermspacetraveleasier,accordingtoTheAtlanticmagazine.38．Whatareanimalslikewhentheyenterhibernation?A．Theirheartbeatslowsdown.B．Theirbreathingisslowanddeep.C．Theirbodytemperatureincreases.D．Theirmetabolicratesarethesameasnormal.39．Humanscan’thibernatepartlybecause________.A．longtermsleepdoesharmtotheirimmunesystemB．coldtemperaturesdamagetheirwastemanagementC．theirmetabolismhasn’tmettherequirementsofhibernationD．coldtemperaturespreventtheirbodiesfromtakinginnutrients40．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Thenecessityforhumanstohibernate.B．Thevalueofstudyinghumanhibernation.C．Anewtechnologyforhumanstohibernate.D．Newresearchonhibernationinspacetravel.41．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ishumanhibernationpossible?B．Humansdon’thibernateinwinter.C．Hibernation,thebestwayinwinter.D．Howdoanimalsgetthroughwinter?DOnedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcaféwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredshewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10billsherememberedBryan’swords.Shepaidwithahundreddollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Therewaretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.Wastheoldladyanangel?Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…”42．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?A．Shewasneverkindtoothers. B．Shewasprobablyverywealthy.C．Shewasusuallyquitecareless. D．Shewasnotaverygooddriver.43．Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“____________”.A．thechange B．thebill C．theorder D．thenote44．Putthefollowingstatementsintotherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thewaitresscalledherhusbandtotellhimtheexcitingnews.b.Theoldladypaidwithahundreddollarbill.c.Bryanstoppedhisoldtruckandgotouttofixtheoldlady’scar.d.Theoldladyleftthewaitressninemore$100bills.e.Theoldladycametoasmallcaféforsomethingtoeat.A．c→e→d→b→a B．c→b→e→d→aC．c→e→b→d→a D．c→d→e→b→a45．Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?A． B．C． D．四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave/worryabout46．Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown_________improvement.47．Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet________yourbody.48．It’swronganddangerousto_________childrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.49．Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou________.50．Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’s________unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)withan____51____(America)fatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUSA,butinJune2019,she____52____(bee)aChinesecitizenandchosetopeteforChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Shecould____53____(ski)attheageofnine.In2012,shegotthe____54____(one)goldmedal.In2020,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames.Atthe____55____(begin)of2021,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGamesintheUnitedStates.Atthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.50.Shegotthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggold.GuAilingwashardworkingatschool.ShewasagradeAstudentandgoodat____56____(study)allsubjects.AlthoughGuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.SheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwith____57____(they).Thesixteenyearoldgirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____58____(pride)ofherChineseroots(根).ShespeaksChinese____59____(good).Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany____60____(hobby),suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；6165每小題1分，6670每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Schoolcounsellorsarethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counsellorsshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss_____61_____problems,maked_____62_____andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,forexample,thecounsellorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhosawwhathappened.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.T____63____thismayfeelalittleunfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingtoc____64____itisbetterthanlivinginabadsituation.Withthecounsellor’shelp,youdon’tfacedifficultschoolproblemsalone.Andyoumayfeelr_____65_____finally.B）閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)becameahit.TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringtheSongdynasty(9601279).WatchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybacktotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—“bluegreenwaist”(青綠腰).Infact,thebend(彎曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbeepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhur