押題密卷03（原卷版）-沖刺2022年中考英語必考題型終極押題

絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語押題密卷（廣東專用）03說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為80分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID19.Expertsagreethatvaccination(接種疫苗)is_________ofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeople_________usefulandlowcostwaytopreventCOVID19from_________.“Thischewinggumismade_________aplant.Ithasamaterial_________cankillthevirusinthemouth.”HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,“So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody.”That’swhy_________usefultopreventCOVID19.Theresearchisstillin_________earlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial(臨床試驗)inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseit_________andwhetherit’seffective.Ifit_________,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,”Danielsaid.“Thisgum__________asanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”1．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest2．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the3．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．tospread4．A．from B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)bout5．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which6．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit7．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs8．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness9．A．willwork B．isworking C．works D．worked10．A．canuse B．canbeused C．mustuse D．mustbeused二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。EileenGu,aChineseAmericanskier（滑雪運動員）,isalreadydreamingofgoldmedals（獎?wù)拢゛tthe2022WinterOlympicGames.___11___,thistime,shewon’treceivehermedalsunderUSflag.GuwillpeteforChina.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatheranda___12___mother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears,Thegirl,however,isalways___13___thatshehasaChineseroot（根）.ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu___14___skiingwhenshewasonlythree,Shegotherfirst___15___attheageofnine.GupetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatpetition.Guhopedto___16___millionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,sothegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals,InAugust,she___17___theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthepetition.Her___18___congratulatedheronline.Afterthepetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled___19___a“bornskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinainthefuture?The___20___maysurpriseusall!Let’swaitandsee.11．A．However B．Although C．Because D．If12．A．Italian B．Chinese C．Japanese D．English13．A．relaxed B．mad C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud14．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted15．A．a(chǎn)bility B．job C．win D．subject16．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)dvise C．invite D．encourage17．A．joinedin B．paidfor C．setup D．searchedfor18．A．relatives B．fans C．coaches D．classmates19．A．him B．it C．her D．me20．A．standard B．result C．decision D．reason三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ADoyouhaveapocketgardentosharewithus?Eachyear,weinviteyoungpeoplefromschoolsacrossourcitytosendintheirdesigns(設(shè)計)foracolorfulandenvironmentallyfriendly,pocketsizedgarden.Youdon’thavetobeanexperiencedgardenertotakepart.ImportantDates:May20th:Alldesignsmustbeemailedtooneplanet@by5p.m.May25th:Winnerswillgetthenoticeandcanbegintogrowandbuildtheirgardens.9a.m.June12thto9a.m.June30th:theonlineshowOtherrequirements:Size:120cmby100cm,ofanyshapeyouwant.Plantchoice:Useasmanylocalplantsasyoucan.Yourgardenneedstobereadyintheweekbeginning12thJune.Thinkaboutplantsthatareinflowerorleafatthattimeofyear.Wehaveateamofexpertstohelpthepetitors.Theyareexperiencedvolunteerswhocanofferadvicebytelephoneorinpersontolocalschoolsondesigning,buildingandplantingthegarden.Someexpertscanprovideyouwithplantsatverylowprices.Pleaseemailpgarden@tofindoutmore.Ifyoubeeawinner,wewouldencourageyoutobuildyourgardenintheschoolgroundsorinyourmunitysomaybemorepeoplewillseethefunofgardening—remembertoshareyourphotosorvideoonlinewithus.21．Whocansendtheirdesigns?A．Anybodyinthecity. B．munityworkers.C．Schoolstudents. D．Experiencedgardeners.22．Whenwillagardenstarttobegrownandbuilt?A．OnMay20th. B．OnMay25th. C．OnJune12th. D．OnJune30th.23．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperts?A．Theywillofferadviceforfree. B．Youcangetfreeplantsfromthem.C．Theycanvisitschoolstobuildgardens. D．Youcanhaveonlinemeetingswiththem.24．Whyisawinneraskedtobuildhisgardeninhismunity?A．Forpeopletotakephotos. B．Tocheerpeopleupwhentheyaresad.C．Tosharehisjoyasawinner. D．Togetmorepeopleinterestedingardening.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Directionsongardening. B．Aninvitationtoapetition.C．Anewsreportonaschoolactivity. D．Anintroductiontopocketgardens.BNeedtokillafewminuteswhilewaitingforabusortrainalone?Whatwillyoudo?“Playingwithmysmartphone,”youmaysay.Butwhatifyoursmartphonedies?ShortEdition,aFrenchpublishingpany,mayhaveawayout.IntheFrenchcityofGrenoble,thereareunusualvendingmachines（自動售貨機）thatdon’tsellfoodordrinks;theyprintoutshortstories.TheywerebuiltbyShortEditionandcanbefoundnearthecity’stownhall,trainstationandsomeotherpopularplaces.Byusingthem,peoplecanchooseastorythatwilltakeeitherone,threeorfiveminutestoread.Themachineswillthenprintstoriesonpaper,withtopicsfromchildren’sstoriestopoems.Allthestoriesandpoemsarefree.TheywerewrittenbymembersoftheShortEditionpany.ChristopheSibieude,oneofthefounders（創(chuàng)始人）ofShortEditionsaidhisteamcameupwiththeideawhileinfrontofatraditionalvendingmachine.“Wesaidtoourselvesthatwecoulddothesamethingwithshortstoriesorpoemstooccupythesewaitingmoments.”Thesestorytellingmachinesworkedoutwell.MoreandmorepeopleinGrenoblegotintothehabitofreadingshortstoriesintheirwaitingtime.SoShortEditiondecidedtomoveforward—tobuildmoresuchmachinesalloverthecountry.NowtheunusualmachineshavereallywalkedoutofGrenoble.26．WhatcanthevendingmachinesofShortEditiondo?A．Sellingfood. B．Sellingdrinks. C．Printingoutshortstories. D．Printingnewbooks.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupy”meaninChineseinParagraph3?A．出售 B．拍攝 C．節(jié)省 D．充分利用28．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevendingmachinesofShortEditioncanbefoundinpeople’sownhomes.B．PeoplehavetospendmuchtimereadingeachstoryprintedbythevendingmachinesofShortEdition.C．PeoplecanreadpoemswiththehelpofthevendingmachinesofShortEdition.D．ThestoriesfromthevendingmachinesofShortEditionwerewrittenbyfamousFrenchwritersfromalloverthecountry.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutthevendingmachinesofShortEditionfromthispassage?A．PeoplecanusetheminmoreandmorecitiesinFrance.B．Theycanbefoundallovertheworldnow.C．Theycan’tofferpeopleshortstories.D．TheyaretheresultofChristopheSibieude’sownidea.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．VendingMachines B．ShortStoriesC．UnusualVendingMachines D．FrenchCity—GrenobleC配對閱讀。左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個急救方法，請將二者進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.____32____Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.____33____Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.____34____John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.____35____Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodesout.C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes____36____differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditontheputer.The____37____ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheir____38____,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan____39____tolessstress(壓力)whentesttimeesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournotetakingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready____40____classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthethings____41____youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare____42____takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速記法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,____43____yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(細節(jié))yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,pareyournoteswith____44____.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou’vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes_____45_____thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.AboutFamilyDayFoundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations(組織)acrossthecountrytoeducateparentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Givehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren’tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8orl0,it’shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedselfcontrol,improvedschoolperformanceandselfconfidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdi