內(nèi)蒙古通遼市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE10-姓名：考號：密姓名：考號：密封線高一英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間100分鐘。留意：1．答卷前，將姓名、考號填在答題卡的密封線內(nèi)。2．答案必需寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ASchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTime:Monday，July1，2013，10：30amCost:Adult:$7.40Children(under15years)：half.BookingsPhone：34032578Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragon.ridetoexpeltheuniverse. TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone？Time:Thursday，July4，2013，2：00pmCost:Adult：$14.50Children：$8.70BookingsPhone：34037689Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTime:Friday，July12，2013，10：00amCost:FreeBookingphone：34038470Address：CentenaryCommunityhub，171DandenongNote:Wouldyouliketobeamagician？ThenjoinDavid，themagician，tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards，coins，ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty. SciencewithMe:Makingyourownguitar！Time:Saturday，July20，2013，3：00pmCost:FreeBookingphone:34031226Address：10，EggintonCloseNote:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?Sciencewithmeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood，ahammer，somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.21．Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto．A．MagicClass B．TheSearchforLifeC．SciencewithMe D．SecretoftheDragon22．Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．11.10B．7.40C．14.80D．23.2023．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyareallweekendactivities.B．Theyhappeninthesameplace.C．Theycanallbebookedbyphone.D．Theyareallfree.BDearMichael，How'syourvacation？I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia，inSpain.Yesterday，Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol，whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI．Thetomatofestivaliscalled“LaTomatina”inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace，itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld，andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38，000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran，moved，bentdown，orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashedbeforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile，thestreets，peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashedwithred.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight，butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten，peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere，too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.FromSpainLinda24．Fromtheletter，wecanknow．A．LindalivesinValenciaB．LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpainC．Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainD．LindaisstudyinginSpain25．Accordingtotheletter，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B．ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.C．Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.D．Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.26．Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?A．Thefightstarted.B．Thefightstopped.C．Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D．Thefightcontinuedagain.27．Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A．LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.B．“LaTomatina”isadayforeatingtomatoes.C．Michaelhasagreatvacation.D．“LaTomatina”isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.C“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly，ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday，wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits，vegetablesandfish，areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber，withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So，doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater，muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)－alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime，althoughtheyprobablydon'tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty，wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact，weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches，highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater，wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare，infact，thirsty.Doctorssuggest，therefore，thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater，soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.However，ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday，wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.28．Fromthetext，weknowwatercancarry．A．fruit，vegetablesandfishinourbodiesB．poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesC．sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD．energyandfiberinourbodies29．Somedoctorsthinkthat．A．peopleeattoomuchsugarB．waterisnotimportantforourhealthC．weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD．somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater30．Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause．A．theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchB．theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessC．waterhasnocaloriesD．itmakesthemthirsty31．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A．Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B．Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.C．Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.D．Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.DScientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物學(xué)家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn－amotherandababy－h(huán)adcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’！”saidJimOswald，aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It'sbeenreallyexciting.”ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning，sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso，boatsweresentouttolookforthem，justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However，DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What'smore，scientistsdon'tusuallyhavethechancetoobservethemintheirnaturalhabitat.“Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget，”saidOswald，“Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.”Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.32．JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause．A．hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesB．thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoBayC．thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD．thewhalesreturnedtoGoldenGateBridge33．Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean，thebiologists．A．fedthemwithotheranimalsB．swamintoopenwaterC．playedmusicforthemD．playedstrangesoundstothem34．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．humpbackwhaleswilldisappearinthefutureB．scientistslearnedmoreabouthumpbackwhalesC．humpbackwhaleswereexcitedintheirnaturalhabitatD．scientistsareworriedabouthumpbackwhales35．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingfortheLostWhalesB．HelpingtheLostWhalesC．TheLostWhalesReturnedD．TwoWhalesWereLost其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.36Infact，therearesomerulesaboutplayingmusic.·Keepitdown.37Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually，whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player，otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.·Turnitoff.YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratanevent.38Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.·Takeoneout.Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.39Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.·40Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.A．It'syourchoice.B．Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.C．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?D．Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.E．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent?F．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.G．Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelisteningtoit.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onarainyday，CarolynHammettandherhusbandwereontheirwayhome.WhileHammettwasdriving，theysawapolicewoman41inTheywerevery42．Buttheywereevenmoreconfusedasto43thepolicewomanwassmiling，eventhoughshehadgotcompletely44inAstheygotcloser，they45thattheofficerwasprotectingaturtle.Thereseemedtobe46toitslegsanditcouldn'tmove.“Icouldn't47thatshewasstandingthere，protectingthatturtleinallthatrain.Notmanypeoplewoulddothat，nomatterwhattheirjobsare.Shewasservingand48ineverysenseoftheword，”AccordingtoHammett，thepolicewomanhad49AnimalControlandwaswaitingforhelp.Shewasconcernedforits50onthebusystreet.Withallthe51weather，shewasreally52itwouldbehitbyacar.What'smore，itisdifficultto53theturtlewithouttherighttools.Sobeforetherescuepeoplecame，thepolicewomancouldonlytakeherplaceontheroadto54it.However，insteadof55theofficer，Hammett'shusband56anumbrellafortheofficer.Hammettwenthometogetsomesimple57．Thenthethreeusedthetoolstoleadtheturtletosafetyontheothersideoftheroad.“Theofficerthankedusandwethankedherandweallwentonourway，”Hammettadded.“Shewas58theentiretimeandsheneverseemedto59thatshewascaughtbytherain.Shewasdelightful，positiveand60，allthethingsthatyouthinkapoliceofficershouldbe.”41．A.lying B．standingC．sitting D．playing42．A.surprised B．worriedC．a(chǎn)fraid D．satisfied43．A.that B．whereC．why D．how44．A.wet B．coldC．sick D．weak45．A.showed B．realizedC．remembered D．thought46．A.fight B．exerciseC．message D．injury47．A.find B．believeC．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)fford48．A.keeping B．sendingC．saving D．protecting49．A.carried B．calledC．turned D．a(chǎn)sked50．A.health B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．safetyD．habit 51．A.strange B．warmC．bad D．special52．A.tired B．worriedC．shocked D．a(chǎn)mazed53．A.move B．describeC．stop D．a(chǎn)ccept54．A.lookover B．watchforC．lookfor D．watchover55．A.leaving B．waitingC．stopping D．returning56．A.gave B．offeredC．held D．made57．A.tools B．waysC．steps D．methods58．A.excited B．happyC．sorry D．interested59．A.decide B．chooseC．hope D．care60．A.lucky B．seriousC．kind D．strong第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysare____61____busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand______62_____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____63___resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatandsugarforseveralyears,theychoose_____64_____(go)onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意識）thatyouare____65__youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly_____66____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmostbeneficialwayinwhichyoucanbe____67____(energy)andprotectyourself______68_____anumberofdiseaseswhen______69______（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求).Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____70_____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihavetwoforeignfriend，KariandVance，whocomefromtheUSA.NowtheyareteachingEnglishinsameuniversityinShijiazhuang.Lastyeartheypaidavisittoourschool.IhavenevermetforeignersagoandwantedverymuchtoknowwhatIwasgettingalongwithmyspokenEnglish.SoIwentovertotalkwithhim.BothofthemweresurprisingthataschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglishsogood.Theyadvisedtotakingaphototogether.SincethenwehadbeengoodfriendsornowweoftenwriteEnglishletterstoeachother.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國摯友Tom上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參與暑期中學(xué)生英語演講競賽?(speech?contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請依據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：???1.詢問Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)狀況;???2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并