遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

遼寧省大連市金普新區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷一.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分32分）閱讀下列語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（8分）Half﹣dayminigroupstoZhuJiaJiaoWaterTownTravelplan⊙8：00am﹣9：00amHotelpick﹣upTheguideanddriverwillmeetyouatyourhotel.⊙9：00am﹣12：00pmVisitZhujiajiaoWaterTown.IttakesaboutonehourtodrivetoZhujajiaoWaterTown.Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.TheguidewillleadyoutoKezhiGarden.QingDynastyPostOfficeandFangshengBridge.⊙12：00pm﹣1：00pmFreetimeforlunchinZhujlajiao.Youcanwalkfreelyonthestreetsandchoosetoeatwhateveryoulike.Therearemanyfinerestaurantsandthepricesarefair（公平的）.⊙1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）ShanghaiWewilldrivebacktotheYuGardensubwaystationafterthevisitandourhalf﹣daytourendshere.Youcanreturntothehotelbyyourselforexplore（探索）otherplacesasyoulike.NoticeWeserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.Guestsundertheageof80canjointhegroup.Tourprice（USdollarsperperson）AgePrice＜3free3﹣1179＞1189（1）ThevisitorswillvisitZhujiajiaoWaterTownby.A.boatB.planeC.busD.subway（2）WhenwilltheminigroupleaveZhujiajiao？A.At11：00am.B.At12：00pm.C.At1：00pm.D.At2：00pm.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheplan？A.Markandhisfivefriendscanjointhetourgroup.B.Twelve﹣year﹣oldJaneandherparentswillpayforthetour.C.Thedriverwilltakeyoubacktothehotel.D.Touristscanhavefreelunch.（4）Thepassagemaybefroma.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.notebookD.tourguide12．（8分）Ayoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.Everynight，whenhewenttobed，heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried，themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor."Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？""Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Well，"saidthedoctor"Howareyoutoday？Didyoutrymysuggestion？"Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（1）Theyoungmanbecameillbecause.A.hedidreallywellinhislessonsB.hehadmuchworkandhecouldn'tsleepwellatnightC.hewasworriedabouthishomeworkD.itwastoonoisythereandhecouldn'thaveagoodrest（2）Thedoctoraskedtheyoungman.A.todrinksomemilkandmakehimselfcomfortableB.toputallnumbersfromIto1000togetherC.tocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbedD.totakesomemedicineandgotobedearlier（3）Infact，theyoungman.A.didn'tunderstandthedoctor'ssuggestionB.wasnotabletocountnumbersC.didn'ttrythedoctor'ssuggestionD.wasn'tillanymore（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.NumbersandSleepB.CounttoSleepC.AwisedoctorD.TheImportanceofGoodSleep13．（8分）①FanZhendongisawell﹣knownChinesetabletennisplayer.HewasbornonJanuary22.1997，inGuangzhouCity，GuangdongProvince.②FanZhendongstartedlearningtabletennisatayoungage.Heshowedgreattalent（天賦）andhardworkinthissport.In2012.hewonthemen'steam，men'ssingles，andmixeddoubleschampionships（錦容）intheWorldYouthTableTennisChampionships.Thiswasaremarkable（非凡的）achievementforayoungplayer.③In2013，F(xiàn)anZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.Hewonthemen'steamchampionshipandthemen'sdoubleschampionship，andalsoachievedarunner﹣upinthemen'ssinglesevent.Hisexcellentperformancecaughttheattentionofmanypeopleinthetabletennisworld.④In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，F(xiàn)anZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.Thiswasagreathonorforhim.⑤In2020.FanZhendongwonagoldmedalinthemen'steameventandasilvermedalinthemen'ssingleseventintheTokyoOlympics.Hisperformancewashighlypraised.⑥In2024，attheParisOlympics，F(xiàn)anZhendongachievedexcellentresultsagain.Hewonthemen'ssingleschampionshipbydefeating（打敗）aSwedishplayerinthefinalbecomingaGrandSlam（大滿(mǎn)員）player.Thiswasanewmilestone（里程碗）inhiscareer.⑦Besideshistalent，F(xiàn)anZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingeverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hisgoalistowinmorechampionshipsandbecomeaworld﹣classtabletennisplayer.Heisstickingto（堅(jiān)持）achievethisgoal，andhiseffortshavewontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Heisafriendlyperson.Hegetsalongwellwithhisteammatesandcoaches.Healsoactivelyjoinedinpublicactivities，showinghissenseofsocialresponsibility（社會(huì)貴任）.Heissimplyarolemodelofyoungpeople.（1）WhendidFanZhendongbecometheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteam？A.2010.B.2012.C.2014.D.2016.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutFanZhendong？A.HeisfromLiaoningprovince.B.HejoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttimein2013.C.HewontwogoldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.D.HedefeatedaJapaneseplayerinthefinalofthemen'ssinglesattheParisOlympics.（3）Whatshouldbethemainideaofthepassage？A.Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess.B.Winningchampionshipsistheonlygoalinsports.C.Stickingtogoalsisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.It'seasytobecomeagreatplayer.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④③⑥⑦D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦14．（8分）ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.ItisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandaconversationortalkinEnglish.Butstudentsmayfinditisdifficulttounderstanditwhentheyarelistening.HerearesomewaysforyoutopractiseyourEnglishlistening.It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（環(huán)境）.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterlisteningskills.Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish.Thenewsisdifficulttolearn，butifyoulistentomoreofit，youwillpickupmore.Asanexercise，itisgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（大意），andthenlistenforasecondtimeformoreinformation.Listenandrepeat（重復(fù)）whatyouhear.Gobacktoatextandpractiselisteningformoreideas.Itisimportanttorememberthataspeakerdoesn'trepeatsomethingmanytimesforyoutounderstandinourreallife，soasalongterm（期限）goal，youmustlearntogetyourlisteningrightthefirsttime.Haveagoalandkeepitinmind.PlanwhatyouwanttobeabletodowithyourEnglishabilityinsixmonths.Makesureyoukeepworkingtowardsyourgoal.Whateveryoudecidetodo，don'tgiveup!（1）Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.askingaquestionB.givingafactC.listingnumbersD.tellingastory（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewriteradvisetoimprovelisteningability？.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）WecanbeinanEnglishspeakingenvironmentby.A.writingsomepassagesinEnglishafterschool.BreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapersintheevening.C.havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesinEnglish.D.tryingtoremembermorenewwordsandsentences.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ItiseasyforustolistentoEnglishnews.B.WeshouldaskanEnglishspeakertorepeatmanytimesinourreallife.C.Itisimpossibleforustomakelearninggoals.D.Weshouldknowthegeneralmeaningofthelisteningexercisefirst五、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，期中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.（1）Next，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.（2）Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget.（3）Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（4）Wecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow？A.Itcanmakeusknow﹣moreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.三.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）Bonniewasaneighthgradestudent.Tofinishherhomework，shehadtodosomevolunteerservice（志愿服務(wù)）inanoldpeople'shomeforaweek.OneMonday，Bonniewenttotheoldpeople'shomeafterschool.Tohelpoldpeople，sheshould（1）anhoureveryweekdaywithanoldlady.Mrs.Blair.Bonniethenwentintoherroom.Bonnie（2）awkwardly（尷尬地）infrontofthelady.Shesaid，"Goodafternoon.I'mBonnie.""Goodafternoon，Bonnie.Feelfreetosit."Mrs.Blairsmiled.Bonniedidn'tknowwhattosay."Tellmeaboutyourself，Bonnie.""Well，"Bonniestarted，"Idon'thaveanygrandparents，soIdon'tknowmuchabout（3）people.Iloveacting.Iamhere（4）Ineedtogetagoodgradeformyclass.Mrs.Blairdidn'tmind."Manyteenagerdon'tcareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.I'mgoingtochangethat，andyoumayfindsomesurprisefromoldpeople.（5）meanything.""Whatwasyourjob？"Bonnieasked."IwasaBroadway（百老匯）（6）inthe1950s."Mrs.Blairanswered."Coo!Canyoutellmeaboutit？"Bonnieasked."Backthen，onlythebestonecouldwearaspecialbracelet（手鐲）.Iwasthegreatestofalltheplays，so（7）worethebraceletandstillhaveit."BonniesmiledwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtootherstories.ShelovedMrs.Blair'sstories，soshe（8）tocomeearlierthenextday.Aweekwentby.Asshe（9）Bonniewassadtosaygoodbye."Youcanvisitmeatanytime，"Mrs.Blairhuggedher."It'smygifttoyou，shehandedasmallboxtoBonnie.Bonniecarefullyopenedtheboxandwas（10）toseewhatwasinside.It'sthebraceletthatBlairwore.Mrs.Blairsmiled，"Itwasmydreamandnowit'syours.YouwillbeabigstarinBroadwayoneday.Dreamyourdreamanditwillfinallycometrue.（1）A.takeB.wasteC.savedD.spend（2）A.satB.stoodC.actedD.danced（3）A.strangeB.niceC.oldD.young（4）A.soB.andC.butD.because（5）A.AskB.ShowC.TellD.Write（6）A.doctorB.actorC.writerD.manager（7）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes（8）A.dreamedB.learnedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.movedB.leftC.cameD.reached（10）A.surprisedB.interestedC.worriedD.excited三.語(yǔ)篇填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順，連貫。17．（10分）Helloeveryone!Today.Iwanttotalkaboutthe（1）（excite）2024ParisOlympics.TheParisOlympicsis（2）greateventthatbringspeoplefromallovertheworldtogether.Itisacelebrationofsportsmanship，unity（結(jié)），anddetermination（決心）.Paris，acityknownfor（3）（it）beautyandculture，isthestageforsomeof（4）（show）plentyofsports，roomtrackandfieldtoswimming，gymnastics，andmanymore.Thiseventwasnotjustaboutwinningmedals.Itwasabouttocheer（5）ourfavoriteplayersandwatchtheiramazingfeats（壯舉）.It'saboutthespiritofcompetitionandachievingone'sdreams.TheParisOlympicsalsoofferedachanceforustolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Athletesfromdifferent（6）（country）broughttheiruniquetraditionsandvaluestothegames.Wecanseethediversity（多樣性）andunityoftheworldthroughthisevent.Asstudents，wecanbeinspired（激勵(lì)）bythe（7）（player）hardwork.Wecanlearntheimportanceofperseverance（堅(jiān)持）andteamwork.Whetherweareplayers（8）justfans，theOlympicscanteachus（9）（valuable）lessonsthanothersportsgamesinourdailylives.Let'srememberthe2024ParisOlympicsandcontinuetoencouragetheplayersand（10）（our）becauseweworkhardforourgoats.Thankyou!四.閱讀與表達(dá)（共1小題，61-63小題，每小題10分，64小題4分：滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。18．（10分）SmartCityExpoWorldCongress（SCEWC全球智慧城市大會(huì)）isheldindifferentcitieseveryyear.In2020，itwasheldinShanghaionNov.18.ItalsowontheWorldSmartCityAwardinthesameyear.AnditbecomesthefirstcityinChinatoreceivethehonour（殊榮），accordingtoanewsreport.TheSCEWCgavetheWorldSmartCityAwardstopromote（促進(jìn)）diversity（多樣化）equality，safety.andcollaboration（合作）.ShanghaiwontheawardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.Since2011，theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.Duetotheseriousdisease，theSCEWClastedfortwodaysin2021inBarcelona，Shanghai，andNewYork，bothonlineandoffline.MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChinaArea.Hesaid，"TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadeniceprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears，sowemadearightdecision（決定）.Atpresent.Shanghaihas31，4005Goutdoorbasestations（基站）and49，8005Gindoorsmallbasestations."AccordingtoShanghai'sdeputymayorWuQing，Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitalization（數(shù)字化）andnetworkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytomakeitspeoplehappyandsafe.（1）HowoftendoestheSCEWCtakeplace？（2）AccordingtoMaoHuidong，whatdidtheawardshow？（3）WhywillShanghaibuildasmartcity？（4）Doyoulikelivinginasmartcity？Why？（Atleast30words）五.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）19．（20分）某報(bào)英語(yǔ)板塊向廣大中學(xué)生征稿，本期主題是"我為家鄉(xiāng)代言"，假如你是LiHua.請(qǐng)你結(jié)合家鄉(xiāng)的景觀，人，文化，環(huán)境，氣候等寫(xiě)一篇文章，向報(bào)紙投稿。請(qǐng)用文字介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。以此來(lái)吸引更多游客來(lái)此游玩。內(nèi)容提示：（1）簡(jiǎn)要介紹家鄉(xiāng)；（2）推薦的理由；（3）表達(dá)歡迎。注意：1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：3）稿件開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearvisitors，I'mgladtorecommend（推薦）myhometowntoyou.

參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分32分）閱讀下列語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（8分）Half﹣dayminigroupstoZhuJiaJiaoWaterTownTravelplan⊙8：00am﹣9：00amHotelpick﹣upTheguideanddriverwillmeetyouatyourhotel.⊙9：00am﹣12：00pmVisitZhujiajiaoWaterTown.IttakesaboutonehourtodrivetoZhujajiaoWaterTown.Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.TheguidewillleadyoutoKezhiGarden.QingDynastyPostOfficeandFangshengBridge.⊙12：00pm﹣1：00pmFreetimeforlunchinZhujlajiao.Youcanwalkfreelyonthestreetsandchoosetoeatwhateveryoulike.Therearemanyfinerestaurantsandthepricesarefair（公平的）.⊙1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）ShanghaiWewilldrivebacktotheYuGardensubwaystationafterthevisitandourhalf﹣daytourendshere.Youcanreturntothehotelbyyourselforexplore（探索）otherplacesasyoulike.NoticeWeserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.Guestsundertheageof80canjointhegroup.Tourprice（USdollarsperperson）AgePrice＜3free3﹣1179＞1189（1）ThevisitorswillvisitZhujiajiaoWaterTownbyA.A.boatB.planeC.busD.subway（2）WhenwilltheminigroupleaveZhujiajiao？CA.At11：00am.B.At12：00pm.C.At1：00pm.D.At2：00pm.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheplan？AA.Markandhisfivefriendscanjointhetourgroup.B.Twelve﹣year﹣oldJaneandherparentswillpayforthetour.C.Thedriverwilltakeyoubacktothehotel.D.Touristscanhavefreelunch.（4）ThepassagemaybefromaD.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.notebookD.tourguide【分析】本文介紹了朱家角半日游?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.（然后，你將享受一次輕松愉快的游船之旅。）可知游客可以坐船游覽朱家角水鎮(zhèn)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）Shanghai（下午1點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)回上海市中心）可知迷你團(tuán)下午1點(diǎn)離開(kāi)朱家角。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.（我們?yōu)樽疃?人的小型團(tuán)體提供服務(wù)。）可知Mark和他的五個(gè)朋友可以參加。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Travelplan（旅行計(jì)劃）可知本文可能來(lái)自旅游指南。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）Ayoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.Everynight，whenhewenttobed，heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried，themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor."Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？""Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Well，"saidthedoctor"Howareyoutoday？Didyoutrymysuggestion？"Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（1）TheyoungmanbecameillbecauseB.A.hedidreallywellinhislessonsB.hehadmuchworkandhecouldn'tsleepwellatnightC.hewasworriedabouthishomeworkD.itwastoonoisythereandhecouldn'thaveagoodrest（2）ThedoctoraskedtheyoungmanC.A.todrinksomemilkandmakehimselfcomfortableB.toputallnumbersfromIto1000togetherC.tocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbedD.totakesomemedicineandgotobedearlier（3）Infact，theyoungmanA.A.didn'tunderstandthedoctor'ssuggestionB.wasnotabletocountnumbersC.didn'ttrythedoctor'ssuggestionD.wasn'tillanymore（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.NumbersandSleepB.CounttoSleepC.AwisedoctorD.TheImportanceofGoodSleep【分析】一個(gè)年輕人學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，忙到?jīng)]有時(shí)間休息，最后因?yàn)闊o(wú)法入睡而生病。他嘗試各種方法睡覺(jué)但都失敗了。醫(yī)生建議他數(shù)數(shù)，認(rèn)為這樣能幫助他入睡。然而，當(dāng)他數(shù)到569時(shí)感到困倦，不得不起來(lái)喝茶繼續(xù)數(shù)，結(jié)果還是睡不著。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.（他太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。最后，他睡不著，所以生病了。）可知，因?yàn)樗ぷ魈α?，所以生病了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到"Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."（"我有個(gè)建議。"醫(yī)生說(shuō)。"試著數(shù)數(shù)。當(dāng)你數(shù)到一千的時(shí)候，你會(huì)睡著的，我敢肯定。"）可知，醫(yī)生建議年輕人躺到床上數(shù)數(shù)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（這個(gè)人看起來(lái)仍然很累。"是的，"他說(shuō)，"我試著數(shù)一、二、三……一直數(shù)到一千。但是到了五百六十九，就開(kāi)始犯困了。我不得不站起來(lái)喝點(diǎn)茶，這樣我就可以繼續(xù)數(shù)到一千。但后來(lái)還是睡不著。）可知，他沒(méi)有理解醫(yī)生的意思，故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，忙到?jīng)]有時(shí)間休息，最后因?yàn)闊o(wú)法入睡而生病。他嘗試各種方法睡覺(jué)但都失敗了。醫(yī)生建議他數(shù)數(shù)，認(rèn)為這樣能幫助他入睡。然而，當(dāng)他數(shù)到569時(shí)感到困倦，不得不起來(lái)喝茶繼續(xù)數(shù)，結(jié)果還是睡不著，誤解了醫(yī)生的意思，B項(xiàng)"數(shù)數(shù)睡覺(jué)）更符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）①FanZhendongisawell﹣knownChinesetabletennisplayer.HewasbornonJanuary22.1997，inGuangzhouCity，GuangdongProvince.②FanZhendongstartedlearningtabletennisatayoungage.Heshowedgreattalent（天賦）andhardworkinthissport.In2012.hewonthemen'steam，men'ssingles，andmixeddoubleschampionships（錦容）intheWorldYouthTableTennisChampionships.Thiswasaremarkable（非凡的）achievementforayoungplayer.③In2013，F(xiàn)anZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.Hewonthemen'steamchampionshipandthemen'sdoubleschampionship，andalsoachievedarunner﹣upinthemen'ssinglesevent.Hisexcellentperformancecaughttheattentionofmanypeopleinthetabletennisworld.④In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，F(xiàn)anZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.Thiswasagreathonorforhim.⑤In2020.FanZhendongwonagoldmedalinthemen'steameventandasilvermedalinthemen'ssingleseventintheTokyoOlympics.Hisperformancewashighlypraised.⑥In2024，attheParisOlympics，F(xiàn)anZhendongachievedexcellentresultsagain.Hewonthemen'ssingleschampionshipbydefeating（打?。゛SwedishplayerinthefinalbecomingaGrandSlam（大滿(mǎn)員）player.Thiswasanewmilestone（里程碗）inhiscareer.⑦Besideshistalent，F(xiàn)anZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingeverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hisgoalistowinmorechampionshipsandbecomeaworld﹣classtabletennisplayer.Heisstickingto（堅(jiān)持）achievethisgoal，andhiseffortshavewontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Heisafriendlyperson.Hegetsalongwellwithhisteammatesandcoaches.Healsoactivelyjoinedinpublicactivities，showinghissenseofsocialresponsibility（社會(huì)貴任）.Heissimplyarolemodelofyoungpeople.（1）WhendidFanZhendongbecometheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteam？CA.2010.B.2012.C.2014.D.2016.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutFanZhendong？BA.HeisfromLiaoningprovince.B.HejoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttimein2013.C.HewontwogoldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.D.HedefeatedaJapaneseplayerinthefinalofthemen'ssinglesattheParisOlympics.（3）Whatshouldbethemainideaofthepassage？AA.Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess.B.Winningchampionshipsistheonlygoalinsports.C.Stickingtogoalsisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.It'seasytobecomeagreatplayer.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？DA.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④③⑥⑦D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員樊振東的成長(zhǎng)歷程、職業(yè)成就和個(gè)人品質(zhì)，展現(xiàn)了他通過(guò)努力和天賦取得的成功，以及他作為年輕人的榜樣形象?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，F(xiàn)anZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.（2014年世乒賽，樊振東跟隨中國(guó)隊(duì)奪冠，以17歲零103天的年齡成為中國(guó)男子乒乓球隊(duì)歷史上最年輕的世界冠軍。）可知，樊振東在2014年成為中國(guó)男子乒乓球隊(duì)歷史上最年輕的世界冠軍，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段In2013，F(xiàn)anZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.（2013年，樊振東第一次參加全運(yùn)會(huì)。）可知，樊振東在2013年首次參加全運(yùn)會(huì)，B選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第七段Besideshistalent，F(xiàn)anZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.（除了他的天賦，樊振東也是一個(gè)非常努力的球員。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，樊振東通過(guò)努力和天賦取得了巨大的成就，他堅(jiān)持不懈地追求更高的目標(biāo)，因此可以得出"Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess（努力和天賦可以帶來(lái)成功）"是本文的主題，故選A。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第①段介紹樊振東，第②﹣⑥段描述他職業(yè)生涯中的重要成就，第⑦段總結(jié)他的人格和榜樣意義，因而本文結(jié)構(gòu)為①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.ItisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandaconversationortalkinEnglish.Butstudentsmayfinditisdifficulttounderstanditwhentheyarelistening.HerearesomewaysforyoutopractiseyourEnglishlistening.It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（環(huán)境）.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterlisteningskills.Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish.Thenewsisdifficulttolearn，butifyoulistentomoreofit，youwillpickupmore.Asanexercise，itisgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（大意），andthenlistenforasecondtimeformoreinformation.Listenandrepeat（重復(fù)）whatyouhear.Gobacktoatextandpractiselisteningformoreideas.Itisimportanttorememberthataspeakerdoesn'trepeatsomethingmanytimesforyoutounderstandinourreallife，soasalongterm（期限）goal，youmustlearntogetyourlisteningrightthefirsttime.Haveagoalandkeepitinmind.PlanwhatyouwanttobeabletodowithyourEnglishabilityinsixmonths.Makesureyoukeepworkingtowardsyourgoal.Whateveryoudecidetodo，don'tgiveup!（1）ThewriterbeginsthepassagebyB.A.askingaquestionB.givingafactC.listingnumbersD.tellingastory（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewriteradvisetoimprovelisteningability？B.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）WecanbeinanEnglishspeakingenvironmentbyC.A.writingsomepassagesinEnglishafterschool.BreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapersintheevening.C.havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesinEnglish.D.tryingtoremembermorenewwordsandsentences.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.ItiseasyforustolistentoEnglishnews.B.WeshouldaskanEnglishspeakertorepeatmanytimesinourreallife.C.Itisimpossibleforustomakelearninggoals.D.Weshouldknowthegeneralmeaningofthelisteningexercisefirst【分析】這段短文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性和一些提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的方法。首先，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中練習(xí)聽(tīng)力的好處，建議學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)課上與老師和同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)交流。其次，推薦觀看英語(yǔ)新聞、電視節(jié)目或電影來(lái)提升聽(tīng)力技能，并建議反復(fù)聽(tīng)同一材料以加深理解。此外，還提到了通過(guò)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)和重復(fù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容來(lái)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力，并設(shè)定長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，力求一次聽(tīng)懂。最后，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生設(shè)定目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持不懈地努力。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.（聽(tīng)力是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。）可知，作者通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)來(lái)展開(kāi)這篇文章。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)生有好處）；第三段ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish（看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目或電影是件好事）；第四段Listenandrepeatwhatyouhear（聽(tīng)并重復(fù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容）；第五段Haveagoalandkeepitinmind（設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)并牢記在心）可知，文章介紹了四種提高聽(tīng)力的方法。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.（作為學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該在英語(yǔ)課上用英語(yǔ)與老師和同學(xué)交談。）在英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)包括用英語(yǔ)和同學(xué)們討論。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（當(dāng)你做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí)，首先，試著理解大意）可知，我們應(yīng)該先了解聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的大意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，期中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.（1）DNext，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.（2）AIfyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget.（3）CTheyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（4）EWecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow？A.Itcanmakeusknow﹣moreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.【分析】短文主要講述了閱讀的重要性和好處。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youcanalwayskeepyour