遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語【試卷+答案】

第頁2021-2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語一、單項填空供10小題,每小題0.5分;滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Julia,doyouhave_______emailaddress?—Yes.It'sJulia@sina.com.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—What___________toAlicejustnow?—Shewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.A.happened B.happens C.washappened D.hashappened3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_____________.A.Beefnoodles B.Acupoftea C.Someoranges D.Chickenwings.4.Idon’tthinkIcopieddowntheMathshomework________.CanIcheckitwithyou?A.slowly B.quickly C.correctly D.usually5.Benny'sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theylive____________thecity.A.inside B.outside C.attheendof D.inthecentreof6.InEurope,potatoesare_______thanrice.Youcanfindpotatoesinmostrestaurants.A.moreinterestingB.moreexpensiveC.morepopular D.moredifficult7.―Ifa=4,b=5,what'stheanswertothequestion"a+2ab+l=?"—_________________.A.Twenty-five B.Forty-five C.Twenty-fifth D.Forty-fifth8.—Ieat_______vegetablesand__________meatthanIdidlastyear.―That'swhyyou'regettingfattenA.fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many,much9.—Isthereontheblackboard? —No,there's _________________onit.A.anything,anything B.something,anything C.anything,nothing D.anything,something10.—Hello,____________ Rosiespeaking.—Hello.Rosie,it'sMandyspeaking.A.Iam B.thisis C.thatis D.youare二、完形填空供15小題,毎小題1分;滿分15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DearWorld,Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile,andI11youwillbenicetohim.Yousee,untilnow,hehasbeenthebossofhishome.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto12himandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnow,thingsaregoingtobedifferent.This13,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps（臺階）himself,say14tomeandstartanewjourney（征程）thatwillbedifficultandchallenging（充滿挑戰(zhàn)的）.Tolive15lifeintheworldwillrequireloveandbravery（勇氣）.So,World,Ihopeyouwilltakehimbyhis16handandteachhimthethingshewill17toknow.Givehimquiettimetothinkabout18.therearebirdsintheskyandflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimthatforeveryvillain（惡棍）,thereisahero;thatforeveryenemy（敵人）,thereisa19.Showhimthewondersofbooksandteachhimhowwonderful20canbe.Teachhimtobehonest.Teachhimthat21isbettertofailthantocheat.Teachhimtobelieveinhimself,evenifsomeoneelsetellshimthathemaybe22.Teachhim23,ifyoucan.However,don'tprotecthimfrom24.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakehimstrong. Thisisabigorder,World,25see whatyou cando. Yours, Aworriedmother 11.A.decide B.realize C.know D.hope 12.A.takein B.takeplace C.takecareof D.takepartin 13.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night 14.A,goodbye B.sorry C.hello D.thanks 15.A.my B.her C.his D.your 16.A.good B.young C.bad D.old 17.A.have B.think C.plan D.help 18.A.what B.where C.who D.why 19.A.friend B.farmer C.teacher D.emperor 20.A.working B.playing C.singing D.reading 21.A.it B.this C.that D.one 22.A.ill B.good C.wrong D.right 23.A.gently B.nearly C.easily D.hardly 24.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 25.A.or B.so C.but D.and 三、閱讀理解供12小題,每小題15分;滿分18分）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AWhatisa"catcoffeeshop"?Well,itisacafethathascats.Youcantouchandplaywiththecatsiiwhiledrinkingcoffee.Itseemsthattherearemorepetcatsaroundustoday.Andthat'strue.Therearearound60millionpetcatsinChina,accordingtotheNationBureauofStatistics（國家統(tǒng)計局）.Thenumberofcat ownersinChinaisthesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Oneimportantreasonisthat moreyoungpeoplearegettingcats.Maybethat'sbecausecatsarecleanpetsandyoudon'thavetowalkthem.Morecatsbringmorejobs.Manypeoplenowworkatpetshopsandhospitals.Butcatscanbeproblems,too.Somepeopleabandontheircats.Thecatsbecomehomeless.Theycanpassondiseases.Theyevenhuntandkillotheranimalslikebirdsandfrogs.InJapanandAustralia,thegovernments（政府）takehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Doctorsoperateonthem.Thesecatscan'thavebabies.Thisway,thenumberofcatswillnotgoup.26.Whichcountryhasthemostcatowners?A.China. B.America. C.Japan. D.Australia.27.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettingcatsprobablybecausethey___________.A.passondiseases B.killotheranimals C.arecleanpets D.can'thavebabies28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandon''inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.遺棄 B.保護(hù) C.治療D.擊打29.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______________.A.thereareabout60billionpetcatsinChinaB.morecatsbringmorejobsbesidesproblemsC.catsevenhuntandkillalltheanimalsD.doctorsoperateoncatstomakethenumberofthemgoupBHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach（胃）feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableanditwillmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit（限制）screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyou'likebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.30.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___________.A.meat B.hamburgers C.sweets D.fruitandvegetables31.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Coldwater.D.Tea.32.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.33.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomakeyourselfimportant B.HowtobeapopularkidC.Howtobeahealthykid D.HowtomakelivesbetterCHaveyoueverwantedtobeinaTVshowormovie?Thereisanewappthatletsyouputyourselfinyourfavoriteshows.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthisapp.TheappiscalledZAO.AtechcompanycalledMomoreleased（發(fā)布）itlastmonth.Itletstheusertoputhisorherfaceoveranotherperson'sfaceinavideoorphoto.UserscanputthemselvesintopopularTVshowsandmovies.Forexample,youcanputyourfaceintothemovieTitanic.YourfacewillreplaceJack'sorRose's.Itlooksverynatural.SincetheappcameoutonAugust30,ithasbeenthemost-downloaded（下載最多的）freeappinChinaasofSeptember10,accordingtoAppAnnie,awebsitethattracksappdata.Butsomepeopleworryabouthowtheappcouldbeabused.Peoplecanusetheapptomakethemselveslooklikepoliticiansorcelebrities（名人）.Theycouldalsoviolate（侵犯）celebritiesrightofpublicity（公開權(quán)）byusingtheirfacestomakevideos.Peoplecouldalsomakevideosforillegal（不合法的）use.Otherpeopleworryaboutthattheymightlosetheirfacialrecognitiondata（面部識別數(shù)據(jù)）.Itispossiblethathackers（黑客）couldsteal（竊?。﹖hisdatafromappcompaniesanduseittobreakintousers'phonesandstealtheirmoney.34.AnewappcalledZAOcanhelppeople_______________.A.findatechcompanycalledMomo B.appearinTVshowsandmoviesC.watchmovieslikeTitanicfreely D.looklikeJackorRoseslowly35.Beingthemost-downloadedfreeappinChinaintwomonths.ZAOis___________.A.popular B.cheap C.terrible D.difficult36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abused"meaninChinese?A.摧毀 B.提升 C.收費 D.濫用37.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewfaceappraisespeople's__________.A.biginterestsB.hugeability C.usefulinventionsD.newworries四、回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分;滿分10分）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Theabacuswasperhapsthefirsttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitover4,000yearsagotodoMaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,EgyptandGreece.Todaysomepeoplestillusetheabacus..TheKongmingLanternisverypopularalloverAsia.Itisakindofpaperlanternwithaclosedtopandasmallcandleinside.Thecandleheatstheairinsidethelanternandmakesitrise.PeopleusetheKongmingLanternonimportantdaysandduringfestivals.DuringthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,ZhugeLiangusedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattles.TheKongmingLanternledtotheinventionofthehot-airballoon.38.Dothepeoplestillusetheabacustoday?39.Howdoesthecandlemaketheballoonrise?40.WhendopeopleusetheKongmingLantern?41.Whousedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattlesaccordingtothetext?42.Whatledtotheinventionofthehot-airballoon,theabacus五、閱讀填空（共7小題,每小題1分;滿分7分）閱讀短文,然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mostpeoplethinktheyeatwhattheywant.However,ingeneral,thisisnot43______（real）true.Oureyesandears44______（be）filledwithadvertisementsfornewMod45______（product）.Researchshowsthattheseadvertisementscanchangeoureatinghabits.Forexample,20yearsagoin46_______(Chinese),itwasusualforpeopletoeatnoodlesordumplingswhenthey47_______(want)fastfood.However,manypeopleeathamburgersorfriedfood.Thereasonforthe48_________(different)isadvertising.Weshouldbevery49_____________(carefully)whenwearechoosingourfood-Rememberitisnecessarytothinkbeforeweeat.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分;滿分20分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第50-59小題。 AThewheel(A)Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhishistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,(B) 人們開始使用車輪oncarriages.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthe(C)startofthetwentiethcentury,carsbecamepopular.(D)________thewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst(E)practicaltelephonesm1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacross(F)________worldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.50.將文中劃線部分(A)改寫為:Thewheelisperhaps___________anyotherinventioninhistory.51.將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語：________________________________________52.寫出劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：__________________________________ 53.在文中(D)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：_________________________________ BHomecoming(返校節(jié))isanexcitingtimeformanypeople.Itisatradition.Athomecomingaschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformer(從前的)students.Thatiswherethenamecomesfrom.Itmeans“cominghome”.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.Itisevenmorepopulartoday.(A)返校節(jié)通常持續(xù)一周andhappensinthefall.①Itallowsfriends(B)________stayintouchovertheyears.Alotoftimes,studentsgoawaytocollege(大學(xué)).(C)Theygobackhomeaftercollegeisover.Sotheydon'toftengettoseetheirfriends.Homecomingisatimeeveryonecangettogether.=2\*GB3②Usuallythereisamaineventthateveryonegoesto,likeanAmericanfootballgameoradanceordinner.③Studentsvote(投票選出)onwhomtheywanttobetheirkingandqueen.Insomeschoolsitisabighonor(榮譽(yù)).Homecomingisawaytomakekidsproudoftheirschool.It(D)_______keepstheconnection(聯(lián)系)betweentheschoolanditsgraduates（畢業(yè)生）.Itisanicetraditionthatpeoplelovetoattend.55.將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語：_____________________________________ 56.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：__________；______________57.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為:They ___________homeaftercollege___________.58.在文中①②③選出能夠填入“Isthereisusuallyahomecomingkingandqueen.”的位置.59.從文中找到返校節(jié)的兩個主要活動：________________；_________________七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié),A節(jié)5分,B節(jié)20分;滿分25分）A） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。afasterspeed findoutaboutthehotels funnymistakesgetusedto muchslowerWhenpeopleusemobilesphonestosendmessages,theyusuallytypeinthewords.However,inChina,itisusuallydifficultforoldpeopletotypeChinesecharacters.Typingisalsousually60._________thanspeaking.Isitpossibleforamobilephonetotypeinthewordsforusaswetalk?Theansweris"Yes"!Withaspecialprogram,amobilephonecanrecognize（識別）yourvoice.Afteryouteachitto61._________thewayyouspeak,youcantalktothemobilephoneanditwillobeyyourcommands（要求）,andwriteforyou.Inthisway,youcansendshortmessagesat62.__________.Someofthelatestmobilephonescanalsotalktoyou.Whenyoutalktothem,theyreplyandansweryourquestions.Forexample,theycantellyouwhattheweatherwillbeliketodayand63._______nearyou.Somemobilephonescanevenchatwithyou,althoughsometimestheymake64._____________.Haveyouevertalkedtoyourmobilephone?B） 某英文報刊中學(xué)生欄目舉辦征文比賽,請你以'"Computersaremobilephones"為題寫一篇征文,為報社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.補(bǔ)全題目,并進(jìn)行比較;2.圍繞主題,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臄⑹龌蜿U述；3.發(fā)表觀點或結(jié)論。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯：asusefulas/moreusefulthan/notasusefulas/moreimportantthan/lessimportantthan/asimportantas等）；2.詞數(shù)80—100,開頭己給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ComputersaremobilephonesNowadayscomputersandmobilephonesplayanimportantroleinthelives,inmyopinion,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022學(xué)年度（上）階段學(xué)情診斷八年級英語試卷答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ー、單項填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分;滿分5分)1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B二、完形填空(共15小題，毎小題1分;滿分15分)11.D12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.A20.D21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分)26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.B33.C34.B35.A36.D37.D四、回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分)38.Yes./Yes,theydo.(答No一分不得）39.It/Thecandleheatstheairinsidethelantern(andmakesitrise)./Byheatingtheairinsidethelantern.（By缺少或大小寫錯誤扣一分，heatingtheairinsidethelantern一分，抄寫錯誤或沒寫此部分扣一分）(但如果答：Byheatingtheairinsidethelanternandmakingitrise.則扣一分）40.Onimportantdaysandduringfestivals.（Onimportantdays一分，抄寫錯誤或大小寫錯誤扣一分，duringfestivals一分，抄錯或漏寫任何單詞扣一分）。41.ZhugeLiang.（Zhuge和Liang各一分，抄錯或大小寫錯誤扣一分。）42.(The)KongmingLantern.(Kongming和Lantern各一分，抄錯或大小寫錯誤扣一分）。五、閱讀填空(共7小題，每小題1分;滿分7分)43.really44.are45.products46.China47.wanted48.difference49.careful（每小題一分，抄錯或大小寫錯誤扣一分。）六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)50.greaterthan（各一分，抄錯或大小寫錯誤扣一分。）51.peoplebegan/startedtouse/using(the)wheels（錯一處單詞扣一分，錯兩處則此題不得分）52.beginning;useful53.Without;the（錯一處單詞扣一分，大小寫錯誤扣一分）54.（The）wheel;（The）telephone（wheel和telephone大小寫可忽略不計）55.Homecomingoften/usuallylasts(for)aweek.錯一處扣一分，錯兩處則此題不得分）56.to;also57.return;ends58.③59.anAmericanfootball