廣東省佛山市英語(yǔ)小升初試卷及解答參考(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省佛山市英語(yǔ)小升初復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheirmathexam.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirscienceproject.C.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthestudentspreparingforanupcomingmathexam,sooptionAisthecorrectchoice.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptions.

Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.HistoryD.ScienceAnswer:D

Explanation:Thestudentclearlystatesthattheirfavoritesubjectisscience,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?B:Oh,itwasamazing!Iwassoexcitedtopresentmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?B:Well,Idiscoveredthatsolarpowerisaveryefficientwaytogenerateelectricity.Itcanbeusedtopowerhomesandevencars.A:Wow,that’simpressive!Doyouthinkitwillbewidelyusedinthefuture?B:Ihopeso.It’sacleanandsustainableenergysource.Question:WhatdidTomfindoutaboutsolarpower?Answer:Tomfoundoutthatsolarpowerisaveryefficientwaytogenerateelectricity.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionedthathediscoveredsolarpowerisaveryefficientwaytogenerateelectricity,whichistheanswertothequestion.4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemofclimatechange.Manyexpertsbelievethatthemaincauseofthisproblemishumanactivity.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisistheexcessiveuseoffossilfuels.Thesefuelsreleasealotofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichcontributetoglobalwarming.Toaddressthisissue,weneedtofindalternativesourcesofenergy.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arecleanandsustainableoptions.Theycanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Blank1:__________isfacingaseriousproblemofclimatechange.

Blank2:Manyexpertsbelievethatthemaincauseofthisproblemis__________.

Blank3:Fossilfuelsreleasealotof__________intotheatmosphere.

Blank4:Renewableenergysourcescanhelp__________ourcarbonfootprint.Answer:

Blank1:Theworld

Blank2:humanactivity

Blank3:greenhousegases

Blank4:reduceExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatestheanswerstotheblanks.Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemofclimatechange,themaincauseofwhichishumanactivity.Fossilfuelsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprint.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Tom:“HeyLucy,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?”

Lucy:“IthinkI’llgotothemoviesandseethenewsuperheromovie.Howaboutyou?”

Tom:“Thatsoundsinteresting!I’mthinkingofgoingtothezoo.I’veheardthepandasthereareadorable.”WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies

B)Visitthezoo

C)Goshopping

D)StayathomeAnswer:B)Visitthezoo

Explanation:Tomsaysheisthinkingofgoingtothezoo,whichmeansthat’shisplanfortheweekend.6.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,discussingherschoolproject.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Teacher:“Sarah,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?”

Sarah:“I’mdoingokay,butI’mhavingtroublefindinginformationaboutthewatercycle.”

Teacher:“Thatsoundslikeafascinatingtopic!Haveyoucheckedoutthelibraryresourcesonthis?”WhatisSarahstrugglingwithinherscienceproject?

A)Choosingatopic

B)Gatheringinformation

C)Presentingtheproject

D)UnderstandingtheprojectrequirementsAnswer:B)Gatheringinformation

Explanation:Sarahmentionsthatshe’shavingtroublefindinginformationaboutthewatercycle,whichiswhatshe’sstrugglingwithforherproject.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.A.Whatdoestheboysayhewantstodo?1.Goswimmingeveryday.2.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.3.Learntoplaythepiano.Answer:2.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Explanation:Theboymentionsthatheislookingforwardtovisitinghisgrandparentsinthecountryside,whichindicatesthatoption2isthecorrectanswer.8.Youhearaweatherforecastfortheupcomingweekend.A.WhatistheweatherforecastforSaturday?1.Itwillbesunnyandhot.2.Therewillbeaheavyrainstorm.3.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers.Answer:3.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers.Explanation:TheforecastspecificallymentionsthatSaturdaywillbecloudywithachanceofshowers,makingoption3theaccurateprediction.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sfavoritesubject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Thestudentsays,“IreallylikeEnglishbecauseit’sfuntolearnnewwordsandsentences.”10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.Question:Whoisgoingtovisitthemuseumthisweekend?

A)Bothofthem

B)Onlythegirl

C)Onlytheboy

D)NoneofthemAnswer:B)OnlythegirlExplanation:Thegirlsays,“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend,”andtheboyresponds,“Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.I’mgoingtostayhomeanddosomereading.”11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirfavoritesubjectatschool.Alice:Ireallyenjoyscienceclass,Bob.Theteachermakesitsointeresting.

Bob:Iknow,Alice!ButIthinkmathismyfavorite.Therearesomanyproblemstosolve.WhatsubjectdoesBobsayishisfavorite?A.ScienceB.MathC.EnglishD.HistoryAnswer:B

Explanation:Bobexplicitlystatesthatmathishisfavoritesubject,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Youlistentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofreading.Speaker:Readingisnotonlyentertaining,butitalsohelpsuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.Itexpandsourvocabulary,improvesourwritingskills,andteachesusaboutdifferentculturesandperspectives.Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthemonologue?A.Itteachesushowtocook.B.Itimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.C.Ithelpsuslearnaboutsports.D.Itteachesushowtoplayaninstrument.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatreadingimprovesvocabularyandwritingskills,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“beauty”?A.beautiB.beautiieC.beautyD.beuty答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingoftheword“beauty”isoptionC.Thewordhassixlettersandthe“u”isthesecondletter.2、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedoes.B.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedon’t.C.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedoesn’t.D.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedoesn’t.答案：C解析：OptionCisthecorrectsentence.Whenusing“don’t”(donot),thesubjectpronoun“she”requiresthecontraction“doesn’t”(doesnot).3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)goes

B)went

C)goed

D)goinAnswer:B)went

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”“Goes”isthepresenttense,“goed”isamisspellingofthepasttense,and“goin”isthepresentparticipleform,notthepasttense.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:happy,sad,hungry,tired,excited.

A)happy

B)sad

C)hungry

D)excited

E)happyAnswer:A)happy

Explanation:Theword“happy”isrepeatedinthelist,makingittheoddoneout.Theotherwordsarealldifferentemotionsanddonotrepeat.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat________ontheroofsincethismorning,Iwonderifit’safraidofheights.

A)sits

B)sat

C)hasbeensitting

D)wassittingAnswer:C)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becausethesentenceimpliesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment,whichisexpressedusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.6、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:

Mysistercanspeakthreelanguagesfluently;________,sheislearningafourthone.

A)therefore

B)however

C)moreover

D)otherwiseAnswer:C)moreoverExplanation:Theword“moreover”isusedtoaddextrainformationtowhathasalreadybeenstated.Inthiscontext,itmeans‘inaddition’or‘furthermore,’indicatingthatbesidesbeingabletospeakthreelanguagesfluently,sheisalsointheprocessoflearningafourthlanguage.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childs”arenotstandardspellings,and“childen”isanarchaicformthatisnotcommonlyused.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecatwas___________onthewindowsillwhenIgothome.A.layingB.layC.lainD.layingdownAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“l(fā)ay,”whichisthepastsimpletenseof“l(fā)ie.”Thesentencedescribesapastevent,sothepastsimpletenseisappropriate.“Laying”isthepresentparticipleformand“l(fā)ain”isthepastparticipleform,whichwouldnotbeusedinthiscontext.“Layingdown”isaphrasalverbthatmeanstoputsomethingdown,anditisnotthecorrectchoiceforthissentence.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?SadAngryJoyfulTiredAnswer:C)JoyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“joyful”meansfeeling,showing,orcausinggreathappinessandpleasure,whichisasynonymfor“happy”.Theotheroptions(sad,angry,tired)arenotsynonymsforhappy;theyrepresentdifferentemotions.10、Ifitis3:00PMnow,whattimewillitbe150minuteslater?5:00PM5:30PM5:40PM6:00PMAnswer:B)5:30PMExplanation:Tofindoutwhattimeitwillbe150minutesafter3:00PM,youcandivide150by60toconvertminutesintohoursandminutes.150dividedby60equals2witharemainderof30.Thismeans150minutesisequalto2hoursand30minutes.Adding2hoursand30minutesto3:00PMgivesyou5:30PM.11.Whatdoestheprefix“un-”usuallymeaninEnglish?NegativePositiveIndefiniteAffirmativeAnswer:A)NegativeExplanation:Theprefix“un-”isoftenusedtoaddanegativemeaningtoaword.Forexample,“unhappy”meansnothappy,“undo”meanstoundosomething,and“unusual”meansnotusual.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.Theauthorwritesthebook.Thebookwritestheauthor.Theauthorandthebookwritetogether.Answer:A)Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.Inthiscase,thesentence“Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor”placesthefocusonthebookbeingwritten,ratherthantheauthorwritingit.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordfromtheoptionsgiventofillineachblank.Passage:

Johnhadalwaysdreamedofgoingona(n)(1)______adventure.Whenhewastenyearsold,hisparentssurprisedhimwithticketstovisittheAmazonrainforest.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsleepthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,Johnandhisfamily(2)______earlyandheadedtotheairport.Uponarrivingattheirdestination,theyweregreetedbythelushgreensceneryandthesoundsofexoticanimals.Duringtheirstay,theywentonguidedtourswheretheylearnedabouttheplantsandanimalsuniquetotheregion.Oneevening,whilesittingaroundthecampfire,theguidesharedfascinatingstoriesaboutthelocalcultureandtraditions.Johnfelt(3)______bythebeautyofnatureandthekindnessofthepeople.Onthelastday,John’sfatherboughthimasmallwoodencarvingasasouvenir.Johnpromisedhimselfthathewouldreturnonedaytothismagicalplace,hopingtoexploreevenmoreofthe(4)______world.Thetripwas(5)______anunforgettableexperiencethatJohnwouldcherishforever.Options:1.A)thrillingB)boringC)peacefulD)quiet2.A)sleptB)wokeC)ateD)played3.A)shockedB)amazedC)terrifiedD)confused4.A)tinyB)hugeC)unknownD)known5.A)hardlyB)nearlyC)certainlyD)barelyNow,let’sprovidethecorrectanswersfortheclozetest.Answers:1.A)thrilling2.B)woke3.B)amazed4.C)unknown5.C)certainlyThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessstudents’vocabulary,comprehension,andabilitytoinfermeaningfromcontext.Italsoservesasapracticeforstudentspreparingforthetransitionfromprimarytomiddleschool.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutaschooldayinthelifeofatypicalEnglishsixth-gradestudent.TheSchoolDayofaSixth-GraderAtypicalschooldayforasixth-gradestudentbeginsat8:00a.m.withthefirstbell.Theywalkintotheirhomeroomclass,wheretheygatherwiththeirfriendstostartthedaywithamorningmeeting.Thehomeroomteacher,Mrs.

Johnson,goesoverthescheduleandanyimportantannouncements.Afterthemorningmeeting,thestudentsheadtotheirfirstclassoftheday,whichismath.Theyspendthenexthourlearningaboutfractionsandhowtoaddandsubtractthem.Aftermath,theymoveontoEnglishclass,wheretheystudygrammarandreadashortstory.Lunchtimeisat12:30p.m.,andthestudentsenjoyanutritiousmealintheschoolcafeteria.Afterlunch,theyhaveashortbreaktorelaxandchatwiththeirfriends.Theafternoonstartswithscience,wheretheylearnaboutthesolarsystemandplanets.Followingscience,theyhaveahistoryclass,wheretheystudytheRenaissanceperiod.Theschooldayendsat3:00p.m.withaspecialactivityoranassembly.Thestudentsareoftenexcitedtoseewhattheday’sactivitywillbe.Questions:1.Whattimedoesatypicalschooldayforasixth-gradestudentbegin?

a)7:00a.m.

b)8:00a.m.

c)9:00a.m.

d)10:00a.m.2.Whatisthefirstsubjectthatthestudentshaveafterthemorningmeeting?

a)English

b)Math

c)Science

d)Lunch3.Whichperiodisfollowedbylunchtime?

a)Math

b)English

c)Science

d)HistoryAnswers:1.b)8:00a.m.2.b)Math3.a)Math五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）WritingQuestionforJuniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination(English)Question:

Youareaskedtowriteashortessayonthetopic“MyFavoriteSeason.”Inyouressay,describewhythisseasonisyourfavorite,whatactivitiesyouenjoyduringthistime,andhowitmakesyoufeel.Youressayshouldbenolessthan80wordslong.Remembertousedescriptivelanguageandgiveexamplestosupportyourpoints.ExampleEssay:MyFavoriteSeasonMyfavoriteseasonisautumn,atimewhennatureputsonaspectacularshowofcolorsandtheairbecomescrispandcool.Duringautumn,Ilovegoingforlongwalksinthepark,wherethetreestransformintoakaleidoscopeofreds,oranges,andyellow