Welcome+Unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures+高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

WelcomeUnit

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresImissmygrandma.SSVOVIODOStudythesentencestructuresS=subjectV=verbO=objectIO=indirectobjectDO=directobjectHetoldusafunnystory.StudythesentencestructuresP=predicativeA=adverbialC=objectcomplementTheteacherwaskindandfriendly.SPlinkingverbHetalkedtoomuch.SVAIfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.SVOCStudythesentencestructuresStructureSentenceSVAllofuslaughed!SVOImissmygrandma.SPTheteacherwaskindandfriendly.SVIODOHetoldusafunnystory.SVOCIfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.SVAHetalkedtoomuch.SVOAIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.Therebe…There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Allofuslaughed!Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.SSSSVVOVPIODOlinkingverbStudythesentencestructuresIfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Hetalkedtoomuch.Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.SSSVVVOOCAAtherebeStudythesentencestructuresIdentifythesentencestructuresEveryoneintheteamexchangedcellphonenumbers.SVOMyfatherboughtmeacomputer.SVIODOHefoundthehomeworkeasy.SVOCThebabysleptpeacefully.SVAIdentifythesentencestructuresTherearefewpeopleonthestreet.therebeThecaketastessweet.SlinkingverbPTheplanehaslanded.SVSherespondedtomyletterquickly.SVOASVStructure主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞用作不及物動詞（intransitiveverb/vi.）。所謂不及物動詞，就是這種動詞本身表意完整，后面無需也不能直接加賓語。常見的不及物動詞：work,sing,swim,jump,arrive,come,die,crydisappear,happen等。例句：-Thecomputerdoesn’twork.-Theaccidenthappened.-Winteriscoming.很多動詞既可用作及物動詞（transitiveverb/vt.），又可用作不及物動詞，所以可能出現(xiàn)在SV或SVO結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：-I’mrunning.(SV)-I’mrunningthecompany.(SVO)出現(xiàn)在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞一定只能作不及物動詞嗎？Theyarestudents.Theyseemtobehungry.

Theylooktiredandthirsty.Youshouldkeephealthy.

Hefellasleep.

Theyhavebecomegoodstudents.

Itgetswarmerandwarmar.SPStructureWhatisS?HowisS?linkingverb一、狀態(tài)系動詞：1.“是”：即be，其具體形式有am,is,are,hasbeen,havebeen,hadbeen,was,were,shouldbe,willbe等。2.“保持”：keep,remain,stay等。3.“變化”：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go等。二、感官系動詞：feel（摸起來，感覺），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來），look（看起來）。三、像類系動詞：“似乎，好像”,主要有seem,appear,look等四、終止系動詞：prove（證明是）,turnout（結(jié)果是）,

例句：-Allhiseffortsprovedworthwhile.-Thingsaregoingtoturnoutfine.SVOCStructureWhatisO?HowisO?Wechosehim

monitor.Doingsportskeepsme

fit.Shesmeltsomethingburning.Iheardsomeoneplaythepiano.Heaskedmetodohimafavour.Weshouldhavemoretrees

planted.SVOCvs.SVIODOThegiftmademehappy.Imadeyouagift.賓語補足語（賓補）與賓語之間有邏輯關(guān)系，賓補用來說明賓語的身份、狀態(tài)、特性、發(fā)出的動作等；而雙賓語中的直接賓語和間接賓語都是動作的承受者，二者是并列存在的，無邏輯關(guān)系。Canyouleavemealone?I’mafraidyouleavemenochoice.SVOCvs.SVIODO接賓語+賓補的動詞及用法舉例：see/hear/watchsbdo/doingsthask/tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosthmake/let/havesbdosthmakesb+adj.makesb+n.keepsb+adj....接雙賓語的動詞及用法舉例：send,pass,give,show,bring,lend...

如：sendsbsthsendsthtosb2.make,buy...如：makesbsthmakesthforsbCanyoufindbasicsentencestructuresfrom5?PracticeShecouldunderstand!(SV)I’mnotoutgoing.(SP)Theteacherletsthestudentsdocoolexperiments.(SVOC)SheisstudyingatanAmericanhighschoolforoneyear.(SVA)Wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.(SVOA)…Readthesentencesandanalysethestructures.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.Wemustact.Themathshomeworklookseasy.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.SVASVSPSVOClinkingverbPractice(Ex.2)Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVIODOSVOtherebeSVOAReadthesentencesandanalysethestructures.PracticeReadthepassageandanalysethestructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.Thatdreamhascometrue!Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SlinkingverbPSVASVOPractice(Ex.3)V(bothreasonable)Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.SVIODOAVIODOtherebeSPlinkingverbPracticebeUsethegivenwordstom