考點(diǎn)34任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格-2022年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)34任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格命題趨勢(shì)：分析近3年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān)，包括觀點(diǎn)建議類(lèi)、介紹類(lèi)、文化風(fēng)俗類(lèi)、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)、飲食與健康類(lèi)及科普知識(shí)類(lèi)。詞數(shù)為200—260詞。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)5空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道題需要總結(jié)概括，如文章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。解題技巧：解答此類(lèi)題型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路進(jìn)行：1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。2.析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面理解。3.填表。進(jìn)行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對(duì)文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案；還需注重書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫(xiě)的運(yùn)用。A閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbannedphonesinclass?InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple(原則上),bebanned(禁止)inprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thisaimstoprotectstudents’eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirschoolworkandwon’tbeeaddicted(上癮的)totheInternetandonlinegames.XuXiaohe,a13yearoldfromZhejiang,isasupporterofthepolicy.“Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones,”Xusaid“It’sadistraction(干擾)fromourwork.Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.”LiZihanfromBeijing,however,feelsdifferently.The13yearoldbelievesthatamobilephonebanistoosimplistic(簡(jiǎn)單化的)foragenerationthathavegrownupwithmobilephones."Studentsshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskills,aswellaslearnhowtousetheirphoneswelltohelpwiththeirstudies,”“Lisaid.“Thatmightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnology(技術(shù))inmoderntimes.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningmobilephoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.The13yearoldBeijingerusesabikesharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.“Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid.“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,Iwillhavetobuymyownbicycle.”SomeschoolshaveeupwithideastosolveproblemslikeGe’s.AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockers(儲(chǔ)物柜)duringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”or“phonetarmac”(停機(jī)坪).SchoolbanphonesThepolicyItwasannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple,bebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.____1____toprotectstudents’eyesight.tomakesurestudentspayallthe____2____totheirworkto_____3_____studentsfrombeingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegamesDifferent____4____onbanningphonesXuXiaoheThe13yearoldboy____5____thepolicyofbanningphonesinschools.Adultscan’tcontrolthemselves,____6____cankids.LiZihanAmobilephonebanmightbeasimplisticwaytodealwith____7____inmoderntimes.Studentsshouldlearnhowto____8____andhowtousetheirphoneseffectivelytohelpwiththeirstudies.GeZiqiBanningphoneshasmore____9____onherlifeoutsideofschool.____10____herphone,shecan’tuseabikesharingapptotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.AnideatosolvetheproblemsShanghaiShatianSchoolasksthestudentstoputtheirphonesinspeciallockersduringschoolhours.【答案】1．Aims##Purposes##Goals2．a(chǎn)ttention3．stop##prevent##keep4．opinions##ideas5．supports6．neither##nor7．technology8．manage##control9．influence##influences10．Without【分析】2月，教育部宣布，中小學(xué)原則上應(yīng)禁止使用。對(duì)于這個(gè)決定，學(xué)生們有不同的看法，也有的學(xué)校想出了自己的解決辦法。1．根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容可知，介紹的是禁用這一決定的目的，aim/purpose/goal“目的”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，在標(biāo)題欄需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填A(yù)ims/Purposes/Goals。2．根據(jù)“makesuretheyfocusontheirschoolwork”可知，確保他們專注于學(xué)業(yè)，payattentionto“關(guān)注”，故填attention。3．根據(jù)“won’tbeeaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames”可知，防止學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，stop/prevent/keep...from...“阻止……”，故填stop/prevent/keep。4．右側(cè)介紹的是不同人的觀點(diǎn)，opinion/idea“觀點(diǎn)”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填opinions/ideas。5．根據(jù)“XuXiaohe,a13yearoldfromZhejiang,isasupporterofthepolicy.”可知，徐曉河支持該政策，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填supports。6．根據(jù)“Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.”可知，連成年人都控制不了自己，更別說(shuō)像我們這樣的孩子了。此處表示“也不”，故填neither/nor。7．根據(jù)“Thatmightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”可知，這可能是現(xiàn)代處理科技問(wèn)題的最佳方式。故填technology。8．根據(jù)“Studentsshouldbetaughtselfmanagementskills,aswellaslearnhowtousetheirphoneswelltohelpwiththeirstudies”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該被教導(dǎo)自我管理技能，以及學(xué)習(xí)如何使用他們的來(lái)幫助他們的學(xué)習(xí)。manage/control“管理”，用于“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填manage/control。9．根據(jù)“ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningmobilephoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.”可知，對(duì)葛子奇來(lái)說(shuō)，禁止使用的問(wèn)題更多地與校外生活有關(guān)。has...todowith“與……有關(guān)”可替換為hasinfluence(s)on“對(duì)……有影響”。故填influence(s)。10．根據(jù)“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,Iwillhavetobuymyownbicycle.”可知，如果我不能帶，我就得自己買(mǎi)自行車(chē)了。所以沒(méi)有，她就不能使用自行車(chē)共享應(yīng)用程序往返于家和學(xué)校之間。故填Without。B“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unluckily,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消極的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofdigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmayposta“neverending”seriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbeeseasierforyoutopareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soitisbettertojustforgetaboutthem.Anothertipistoremindyourselfthatyouareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Focusingonyourstrengthalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Everyonehastheirowntalents—youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverIntroductionUnluckily,teenageroftenjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance,andthisinfluencesthem_____11_____.___12___forthisproblem●Standardsofbeautyinthemedia.Teensmayfinditimpossibletocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsanditwillmakethem____13____worseaboutthemselvesasaresult.●Yourfriendswithgoodlooksorsenseof_____14_____.Digitalageandsocialmediamakeiteasierforyoutopareyourselftoyourfriendsbecauseoftheir____15____seriesofphotosonline.Waystosolveit●____16____followingpopularbeautystandardsblindly.●Remindyourselfthatyouareunique._____17_____thatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Paymoreattentiontoyourstrengthtohelpyoube____18____aswell.Conclusion●Likeabook,yourcontentsareofgreater____19____thanyourcover.●Youwillloveyourselfjustthewayyouareifyoubegintoknowthathowspecialand____20____youareandwhatachievementsyouhavemade.【答案】11．negatively12．Reasons13．feel14．fashion15．endless16．Avoid##Stop17．Remember18．confident19．importance20．valuable【分析】現(xiàn)在的人越來(lái)越注重外表，但是外表是不能改變的，作者希望大家能夠注重內(nèi)在。11．根據(jù)“Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消極的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.”可知僅憑借外表來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，negatively表示“消極地”。故填negatively。12．根據(jù)“Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.”可知本段介紹了造成人們只看外表的原因。reason表示“原因”，此處指多種原因，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Reasons。13．根據(jù)“Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.”可知這會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們對(duì)自己感覺(jué)更差。makesbdosth表示“使某人……”，feel表示“感受”。故填feel。14．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.”可知如果你的朋友長(zhǎng)得很帥或者很有時(shí)尚感，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己生活在他們的陰影下。senseoffashion表示“時(shí)尚感”。故填fashion。15．根據(jù)“Yourfriendsmayposta‘neverending’seriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbeeseasierforyoutopareyourselftothem.”可知你的朋友可能會(huì)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一組“沒(méi)完沒(méi)了”的照片來(lái)炫耀他們漂亮的裙子或強(qiáng)壯的身體，這樣你就很容易把自己和他們進(jìn)行比較。neverending與endless同義，表示“無(wú)止境的”。故填endless。16．根據(jù)“Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.”可知首先不要盲目追隨別人的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Avoid/Stop表示“避免”。故填A(yù)void/Stop。17．根據(jù)“Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.”可知記住你的家人和朋友會(huì)喜歡你本來(lái)的樣子，keepinmind與remember同義，表示“記住”。故填Remember。18．根據(jù)“Focusingonyourstrengthalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.”可知專注于你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也能幫助你建立自信，confident表示“自信的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填confident。19．根據(jù)“However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.”可知書(shū)的內(nèi)容比封面更重要。此空為名詞，importance表示“重要”。故填importance。20．根據(jù)“Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.”可知你要看到你身上好的東西，你的個(gè)性，你的價(jià)值和你的成就。valuable表示“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。CIfyourearsgotverycoldinwinter,whatwouldyouinventtokeepthemwarm?ChesterGreenwood’scoldearswereabigproblem.Soheinventedearmuffs.ChesterlivedinFarmington,Maine.Helikedtoplayoutsideinwinter,buthecouldnotstayoutsideforlong.Afterjustafewminutes,Chester’searswouldbepainfullycold.Theywouldturnbrightred.Thenpurple,thenwhite,thenblue.In1873forhisfifteenthbirthday,Chestergotapairoficeskates.Hecouldn’twaittotrythemout.Justafterhegotontheice,acoldwindhithisears.Hehadtorunbackhomeinahurry.Bythetimehegotthere,hisearswerealreadyblue.Thenextdayhetiedaheavywoolscarfaroundhishead.Hisearswerefinallywarm.Butthescarfwasveryscratchy(粗糙扎人的).Hehadtoturnaroundandgohomeagain.Onthethirdday,Chestertriedagain.Thistimehemadeloops(圈)outofwire.Thenheaskedhisgrandmothertosewapieceofbeaverfur(海貍皮毛)ononesideofeachloop.Ontheothersideofthefur,shesewedapieceofblackvelvet(天鵝絨).ShethensewedthewholethingtoChester’scap.Hisearsstayedwarmandfortablethewholetimewhenheskated.Chester’sneighborswantedwarmears,too.Itwasn’tlongbeforeChester’smotherandgrandmotherwerebusymakingearcovers.Greenwood’sEarProtectorsbecameabigmoneymakingbusiness.WhenChesteropenedanearmufffactory,Farmingtonbecametheearmuffcapitaloftheworld.ChesterGreenwoodinventedmanyotherthings.However,hemaybebestknownforhisearmuffswhicharestillpopulartoday.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞EarmuffsInventionEarmuffsaresomethingthatcanprotectyourears___21___thecoldandarestillpopulartoday.Who___22___earmuffs?ChesterGreenwood,fromMaine,wasborninFarmington.Whydidheinventthem?●Inwinter,hiscoldearswereabigproblem.●Ifhestayedoutsidefor___23___minutes,hisearswouldbeindifferent___24___.___25___didheeupwiththeidea?●Hegotapairoficeskatesasapresent___26___theageof15.●Hisearsbecameblueafter___27___theiceskatesoutinthecoldwind.●Thenextday,heworeawoolscarfaroundthehead,butscratchyscarfmadehim___28___.●Hisgrandmahelpedhimmakeaspecialearmuff,withbeaverfurononeside,andblackvelvetontheotherside.Tohissurprise,itworked.●Chester’sneighbors____29____wantedhiskindofearmuffs,soGreenwood____30____lotsofmoneybyproducingearmuffsforthem.●Thebusinessbecameabigsuccess.SowasChester.Hewasfamousforhisearmuffs.【答案】21．from##against22．invented23．several24．colors25．How26．a(chǎn)t27．trying28．unfortable29．a(chǎn)lso30．made##earned【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Chester發(fā)明了耳套的由來(lái)。21．根據(jù)“Ifyourearsgotverycoldinwinter,whatwouldyouinventtokeepthemwarm”及“However,hemaybebestknownforhisearmuffswhicharestillpopulartoday”可知，耳套是一種可以保護(hù)你的耳朵免受寒冷的東西，今天仍然很流行，protectsthfrom/againststh“保護(hù)某物免受……”，故填from/against。22．根據(jù)“ChesterGreenwood’scoldearswereabigproblem.Soheinventedearmuffs”可知，此處詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)發(fā)明了，“發(fā)明”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填invented。23．根據(jù)“Afterjustafewminutes,Chester’searswouldbepainfullycold.Theywouldturnbrightred.Thenpurple,thenwhite,thenblue”可知，如果他在外面待上幾分鐘，他的耳朵就會(huì)變成不同的顏色，afew=several“幾個(gè)”，故填several。24．根據(jù)“Afterjustafewminutes,Chester’searswouldbepainfullycold.Theywouldturnbrightred.Thenpurple,thenwhite,thenblue”可知，如果他在外面待上幾分鐘，他的耳朵就會(huì)變成不同的顏色，different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填colors。25．根據(jù)右邊介紹的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)他如何想出了這個(gè)主意，故填How。26．根據(jù)“In1873forhisfifteenthbirthday,Chestergotapairoficeskates”可知，在15歲生日時(shí)，得到了一雙滑冰鞋，attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，故填at。27．根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twaittotrythemout”及“Bythetimehegotthere,hisearswerealreadyblue”可知，在寒風(fēng)中試穿了溜冰鞋后，他的耳朵發(fā)紫了，tryout“試穿”，after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填trying。28．根據(jù)“Butthescarfwasveryscratchy”可知，但粗糙扎人的圍巾讓他不舒服，makesb+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，故填unfortable。29．根據(jù)“Chester’sneighborswantedwarmears,too”可知，他的鄰居們也想要這種耳套，故填also。30．根據(jù)“Greenwood’sEarProtectorsbecameabigmoneymakingbusiness”可知，因?yàn)樗l(fā)明的這種耳套，讓他賺了許多錢(qián)，make/earn“賺取”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填made/earned。閱讀下面材料，完成任務(wù)。每空限填一詞。DAudienceEtiquetteDuringSportsGamesManypeoplewouldliketowatchsportsgames.First,youneedtoknowaboutaudienceetiquette(觀眾禮儀).Mostsportsgameshaverulesfortheaudiencewrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticize(批評(píng))theperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwordsandbehavior,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.Clapping(鼓掌)isaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetomunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,clapwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourclappingwillhelpencouragethem.Clappingisnotwele,however,whenplayersneedtokeeptheirattention.Differentsportshavedifferentrulesfortheaudience.Enjoygymnastics(體操)silently.Butlotsofcheerscanhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Whenyouwatchtabletennisgames,flashisnotallowed.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Tobehavewell,youshouldspendtimelearningthegamerulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.AudienceEtiquetteBeforesportsgames●Arrivehalfanhour___31___thanthestartoftheevent.__32__sportsgames●Becarefulwithyourwordsandbehavior.●Clapyourhands____33____.※Clapyourhandstoweleandencouragetheplayers.※Clappingisnotwelewhenplayersneedtokeepattention.●___34___aregoodforbasketballandfootballplayers.●Flashisnotallowedintabletennisgamesandmobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Aftersportsgames●Takeawaysoftdrinkbottlesandrubbishafteryouleave.【答案】31．earlier32．During33．properly34．Cheers【分析】短文主要介紹了作為一名觀眾，如何在觀看體育比賽時(shí)，禮貌觀賽。31．根據(jù)“Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.”可知要在賽前半小時(shí)到場(chǎng)，結(jié)合“than”可知應(yīng)是比開(kāi)始早半小時(shí)，early“早”，此處用其比較級(jí)earlier。故填earlier。32．根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容結(jié)合“Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself....”可知此處指比賽期間的觀眾禮儀，during“在……期間”，上下行保持一致，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填During。33．根據(jù)“Clappingisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetomunicatewithplayers,butyoushoulddoitproperly.”可知要正確地鼓掌，properly“適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地”。故填properly。34．根據(jù)“Butlotsofcheerscanhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.”可知?dú)g呼對(duì)籃球和足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員很有好處。cheers“歡呼”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Cheers。E閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。LabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.It’sadayforcelebratingharvest,offeringsacrifices(祭品)toancestors,andworshiping(祭拜)gods.TherearedifferentcustomsindifferentareasaroundChina.MakingLabagarlic(大蒜)InNorthChinathereisacustomofputtinggarlicinvinegar(醋)onLabaFestival.Afterafewdays,thegarlicwillturngreen.Thispickledgarlicgoesverywellwithdumplings.InChinese,thewords“garlic”and“calculate(算)”havethesamepronunciation;therefore,eatinggarlicisasymbolofcalculatingtheyear’sine(收入)andoutgoings.HavingLabanoodleBecausenortherners(北方人)likefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonthemorningofLabaDay.Thenoodlesarenotthesameasmonones.Theyaremadewitheightingredients(食材),whichmeansmoneyesfromalldirectionsandeverythinggoeswell.BoilingfivekindsofbeansInsomeareas,peopleboilfivekindsofbeansandmakeadough(面團(tuán))intheshapeofsparrow’s(麻雀的)headontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.Theybelieveiftheyeat“sparrowheads”,thesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnotharmtheircropsintheingyear.35．LabaFestivaliscelebratedon___________dayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.36．InNorthChina,peoplealwaysputgarlicin___________onLabaFestival.37．OnthemorningofLabaDay,___________eatLabanoodlesmadewitheightingredients.38．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________indifferentareasaroundChina.39．Insomeareas,peopleeat“sparrowheads”becausetheybelievethesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnot___________intheingyear.【答案】35．theeighth36．vinegar37．northerners38．differentcustoms##customs39．harmtheircrops【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)各地不同的慶祝臘八節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。35．根據(jù)原文“LabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth”可知，在農(nóng)歷十二月初八這天，中國(guó)人會(huì)慶祝臘八節(jié)。故填theeighth。36．根據(jù)原文“InNorthChinathereisacustomofputtinggarlicinvinegar(醋)onLabaFestival”可知，臘八節(jié)這天，中國(guó)北方有把蒜放進(jìn)醋里的傳統(tǒng)。故填vinegar。37．根據(jù)原文“Becausenortherners(北方人)likefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonthemorningofLabaDay”可知，在臘八節(jié)這天早上，北方人有吃臘八面的習(xí)慣。故填northerners。38．根據(jù)原文“TherearedifferentcustomsindifferentareasaroundChina”可知，中國(guó)各地臘八節(jié)的慶祝方式各不相同。故填differentcustoms/customs。39．根據(jù)原文“Theybelieveiftheyeat“sparrowheads”,thesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnotharmtheircropsintheingyear”可知，他們認(rèn)為，如果吃了“麻雀頭”，麻雀在來(lái)年會(huì)頭痛，就不會(huì)損害人們的莊稼了。故填harmtheircrops。F閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Wouldyouliketosplashwater(潑水)onyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedinsomeAsiancountries.Let’stakealookathowtheycelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayforsomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleweartraditionalcostumes(傳統(tǒng)服飾)andtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffirecrackers(鞭炮).Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Duringthisfestivaltherearemorethanonemillionvisitorseveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Agodaskedacleverboywhenthegloryofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.40．WhereisWaterFestivalcelebratedaccordingtothepassage?Itiscelebratedin______.41．WhatdopeopledoduringtheWaterFestivalinChina?They______andtakepartindifferentactivities.42．WhatdoesWaterFestivalmarkinThailand?Itmarks______.43．Whichwordmeans“榮耀”inthepassage?Itis______.44．WheredidthetraditionofcelebratingwaterefrominIndia?Itcamefroma______.【答案】40．someAsiancountries41．weartraditionalcostumes42．thebeginningofitsNewYear43．glory44．story.【分析】文章介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家的潑水節(jié)。40．根據(jù)文中“WaterFestivaliscelebratedinsomeAsiancountries.”可知，在一些亞洲國(guó)家有潑水節(jié)。故填someAsiancountries。41．根據(jù)文中“InChina...Peopleweartraditionalcostumes(傳統(tǒng)服飾)andtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffirecrackers(鞭炮).”可知，在中國(guó)，人們穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝，參加不同的活動(dòng)，如唱歌、跳舞、潑水和放鞭炮。故填weartraditionalcostumes。42．根據(jù)文中“Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.”可知，泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)標(biāo)志著新年的開(kāi)始。故填thebeginningofitsNewYear。43．分析句子“Agodaskedacleverboywhenthegloryofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.”可知，句中的“it”指代的是“glory”；聰明男孩回答說(shuō)它早上出現(xiàn)在臉上，中午出現(xiàn)在胸部，晚上出現(xiàn)在腳上。結(jié)合“So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.”可推斷，印度人在潑水節(jié)期間清洗這些身體部位，是為了洗去他們的厄運(yùn)，留下“榮耀”。因此“glory”表示“榮耀”。故填glory。44．根據(jù)文中“InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.”可知，在印度，慶祝潑水的傳統(tǒng)來(lái)自一個(gè)故事。故填story。G閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。Therewasoncealargebottleoffresh,cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterdaytheywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday,oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence(生活).Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Theotherdropstriedtotalkhimoutoftheidea,butfailed.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops,too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain,butcouldn’t.Severalmonthslater,someoneputthebottleinafountain.Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottleandthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity(潔凈).Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean,theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree,thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet,eachoneofuswillhavetobea“cleandrop”.Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybeesa“dirtydrop”andpollutestheairortheocean,theentireEarthbeesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult—perhapsevenimpossible—tomakethis“bottleofwater”cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass(orschool).Ifyouwantyourclass(orschool)tobeamongthebest,theneachofyouwillneedtobehavewell.Whensomeoneamongyoudoessomethingterrible,yourclassorschoolwillloseitsreputationanditwillbeveryhardtogetthatreputationback.Areyoua“cleandrop”?45．Whenoneofthedropswantedtobeedirty,theotherdropsofwatersaidtohim,“________________.”46．Whenthedirtydropofwatercameback,alltheotherdropsinthebottle________________.47．Ifthedropswanttobeclean,eachoneofthem________________.48．Accordingtothewriter,iftheEarthwasthe“bottleofwater”,thenthe“dirtydrop”wouldbe________________thatpollutedtheairortheocean.49．Ifyouwantyourclasstobeamongthebest,theneachofyou________________.【答案】45．Don’tdothat46．wereturnedintodirtydrops47．willhavetostayclean48．someoneorsomecountry49．willneedtobehavewell【分析】文章通過(guò)瓶子里水滴的故事告訴我們要有大局意識(shí)。45．根據(jù)“Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Theotherdropstriedtotalkhimoutoftheidea,butfailed.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)水滴想要變臟時(shí)，其他水滴勸他放棄想法，會(huì)說(shuō)“別那么做”。故填Don’tdothat。46．根據(jù)“Whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops,too.”可知當(dāng)臟水滴回來(lái)后，瓶子里所有其他水滴都被變臟了。故填wereturnedintodirtydrops。47．根據(jù)“Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean,theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.”可知如果水滴想要干凈，那么它們每一個(gè)水滴都必須保持干凈。故填willhavetostayclean。48．根據(jù)“Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybeesa‘dirtydrop’andpollutestheairortheocean,theentireEarthbeesabitdirtier.”可知作者認(rèn)為，如果地球是“一瓶水”，那么“臟滴水”就是污染了空氣或海洋的某個(gè)人或某個(gè)國(guó)家。故填someoneorsomecountry。49．根據(jù)“Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass(orschool).Ifyouwantyourclass(orschool)tobeamongthebest,theneachofyouwillneedtobehavewell.”可知如果你想讓你的班級(jí)成為最好的，那么你們每個(gè)人都需要表現(xiàn)良好。故填willneedtobehavewell。H閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated(裝飾)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,tooSometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitsmood?50．Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.51．Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.52．Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.53．Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.54．Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.【答案】50．calmfeelings51．feelhungry52．createmoods53．blue54．influencesourmoods##caninfluenceourmoods【解析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。50．根據(jù)第二段中“Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故填calmfeelings。51．根據(jù)第三段中“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故填feelhungry。52．根據(jù)第四段中“Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故填createmoods。53．根據(jù)第四段中“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類(lèi)型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故填blue。54．根據(jù)第一段中“Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.”和短文中的介紹：“黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒”可知，文章主要告訴我們“顏色是如何影響我們的情緒”。故填influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。AA（2021·遼寧中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Haveyoubeenquiteforgetfullately?Haveyoubeenworried?Ifyouareworriedaboutlosingkeysandforgettingn