第05講人稱代詞和物主代詞（原卷版）-2023年新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課（牛津深圳版）

第05講人稱代詞和物主代詞知識(shí)導(dǎo)航知識(shí)導(dǎo)航人稱代詞的分類人稱代詞的分類人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)人稱代詞的排序It的特殊用法及常考句型人稱代詞人稱代詞的及基本用法人稱代詞的及基本用法形容詞性物主代詞分類及基本用法形容詞性物主代詞分類及基本用法物主代詞名詞性性物主代詞分類及基本用法名詞性性物主代詞分類及基本用法知識(shí)知識(shí)梳理一．人稱代詞及基本用法人稱代詞用來(lái)代替上文中提到的人或事物。人稱代詞分為主格和賓格兩種形式。主格用作主語(yǔ)，賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞基本用法：.主格用來(lái)作句子的主語(yǔ)。e.g.IamfromChina.我來(lái)自中國(guó)賓格用來(lái)作及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)稱“動(dòng)賓”或“介賓”e.g.MymotheroftengoesshoppingwithmeDamingisawarmheartedfriend,wealllikehimverymuch.(3)三種人稱代詞并列時(shí)，順序?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)螖?shù)：二,三,一（You,sheandI）復(fù)數(shù)：一,二,三(we,youandthey)e.g.LiHuaandIarebrothers.李華和我是兄弟注：若把責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱最當(dāng)先，(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，把第一人稱放在最前面)Whobrokethevase?IandMike.誰(shuí)打破的窗戶？我和邁克。(4)人稱代詞it除了可以指人/物/事情之外,還可以表示“時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等e.g.What’stheweatherliketoday?(今天天氣怎樣？)—It’sfine.(天氣晴好)What’sthetime?(幾點(diǎn)啦？)–It’s12：00.(12點(diǎn))/It’salongwaytogo.(那可要走好長(zhǎng)的路)Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打掃屋子花了他三天的時(shí)間)Itisveryinterestingtoflykitesinspring.【典例分析】1.Igotthisscarffrommyteacher,MissLi.I'llthinkof______whenIwearit.A.me B.you C.him D.her2.—Where'syoursister?—Idon'tknow.Is______inthebedroom?A.he B.her C.she D.him3._______isimportant___________Englishwell.A.It;learn B.It;tolearnC.This;learning D.That;tolearn二.物主代詞及基本用法物主代詞表示某人或某物的歸屬的代詞。即“你的，我的，他的”等代詞；分為形容詞性的物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性別的變化。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs基本用法：形容詞性物主代詞作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞。名詞性物主代詞作用相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不可跟名詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，如mybook=mine(我的朋友）“of+名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.我的一個(gè)朋友昨天來(lái)看我了(指若干朋友中有一個(gè)來(lái)看我。)【典例分析】1．Thisis________greenruler.________isonthedesk.A．my;Your B．my;Yours C．mine;Your D．mine;Yours2.It’sadog.Idon’tknow________name.A．its’ B．its C．it D．it’s3.—IsTomafriendofyours?—Yes,heisafriendof__________________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一．一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022春·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·七年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市光明中學(xué)?？计谥校〥on’thelp________.Hecandoitby________.A．he;him B．him;he C．him;himself D．he;himself2．（2022春·廣西防城港·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Ittakes________twohours________tothetrainstationonfoot.A．him;toget B．him;get C．his;toget D．his;get3．（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣州白云廣雅實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谥校〢lthoughElainehurt________inthebasketballmatch,shedidn’tgiveupandkeptplaying.Herclassmatesareveryproudof________.A．herself;her B．herself;herself C．her;her D．her;herself4．（2022秋·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WhenMikefindssomenewwordsinthearticles,healways_________inthedictionary.A．looksupit B．looksitup C．looksforit D．looksitfor5．（2022秋·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Heropinionisdifferentfrom,butIreallyagreewith.A．his;her B．hers;hers C．his;hers D．him;hers6．（2022秋·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)校考期末）—Therearetwocamerasinyourflat.Isthatwhiteone________?—No,itismybrother’s.Mymotherboughtitfor________aweekago.A．yours;he B．your;he C．your;him D．yours;him7．（2022秋·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Therearesomanybagsoutside.Whichis_________schoolbag?—Theredoneis_________.A．your,you B．my,mine C．my,your D．your,mine8．（2022春·江蘇宿遷·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Lily,dopeopleinEnglandcelebratetheMidAutumnFestival?—No,theydon’t.Itis________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．theirs;our D．our;theirs9.（2022秋·重慶巫溪·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）TheseshoesarenotAlice’s.Thesearered,but________arewhite.A．his B．hers C．her D．mine10．（2022秋·北京通州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whosebookisthis?—Icanseemysister’snameonthebook.IthinkthisEnglishbookis________.A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his11．（2022秋·山東青島·七年級(jí)?？计谀㎝r.Leeis________mathteacher.Healsohelps________withart.A．our；we B．our；us C．us；our D．us；we12．（2022秋·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thesebooksaremine.Thosebooksare________.A．his B．him C．you D．your13．（2022秋·河北保定·七年級(jí)?？计谀____nameisJoey,butweoftencall________“bookworm”（書(shū)蟲(chóng)）.A．He;him B．His;he C．Him;his D．His;him14．（2022秋·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)?？计谀〦ricisJenny’sbrother.IsJenny’sfavoritesubjectthesameas________?A．he B．his C．him D．hers15．（2022秋·湖北鄂州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Myfavoritesportsgameisbasketball.What’s________?—Myfavoriteistennis.A．me B．her C．yours D．it16．（2022秋·廣西河池·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Isthisredschoolbag________?—No,itisn’t.________isblack.A．you;I B．yours;My C．your;My D．yours;Mine17．（2022秋·河北唐山·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse________?A．your B．yours C．my D．mine18．（2022秋·河北邢臺(tái)·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ihaveacatinmyroom.____________nameisKitty.A．It’s B．It C．Its D．Itis19．（2022秋·河北邢臺(tái)·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________themanoverthere?IsheyourEnglishteacher?—No,he’s________.A．Who’s;them B．Who’s;theirs C．Whose;they D．Whose;their20．（2022秋·湖北十堰·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thatisn’tmymodelplane.Ithinkitis________.A．your B．his C．her D．their21．（2022秋·山東濱州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thegreenpenisn’t________.Thatis________bluepen.A．mine；my B．his；he C．she；hers D．your；yours22．（2022秋·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Helen,isthisyourdictionary?—No.Look!HereisLinda’sname.It’s________.A．her B．hers C．she D．him23．（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級(jí)?？计谀㎝issZhaoteaches________English.Wealllike________lessonsverymuch.A．us;her B．we;her C．our;her D．us;she24．（2022春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Isthisruler________?

—No,itisn’t.________isyellow.It’s________.A．your;My;her B．your;Mine;her C．yours;Mine;hers D．yours;My;hers25．（2022春·江蘇南通·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Whosenewcaristhis?—It’s________.It’s________secondcar.A．MikeandTom’s;theirs B．Mike’sandTom’s;theirsC．MikeandTom’s;their D．Mike’sandTom’s;their26．（2022春·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—LilyhasaBingDwenDwen.It’sdifferentfrom________.It’sagoldenone.—Really?IhopeIcanhaveone.A．me B．mine C．you D．your27．（2022春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校狾h,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegot_______.Youcanshare_______.A．it;my B．one;mine C．it;mine D．one;my28．（2022春·北京海淀·七年級(jí)中關(guān)村中學(xué)?？计谥校㎝ybrotheroftendoes________homeworkfirstafterschool.A．he B．his C．she D．her29．（2023秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thebookonthedeskis_____.A．he B．his C．him D．it30．（2023春·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thisis________classroom,and________isoverthere.A．theirs,ours B．their,ours C．theirs,our’s D．their,our二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．（2022春·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校狪sthisyourEnglishbook?—No,itisn’t.________(my)isinmyschoolbag.2．（2022春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕heyarefromRussia.Sotheirlifestyleisdifferentfrom________(we).3．（2022春·江蘇無(wú)錫·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Leowillbringhiswifetothepartyifotherworkmatesbring________(they).4．（2022春·廣西欽州·七年級(jí)浦北中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕heChinesebookonthetableisnot________(your).5．（2022春·浙江嘉興·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕heblackbagisn’tLily’s,theredoneis________(she).6．（2022春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㏕heytellusthatourclassroomisasbrightas________(they).7．（2022春·江蘇淮安·七年級(jí)校考期中）MissLiislookingforherkeys.Ithinktheonesonthedeskare___(she).8．（2022春·山東濰坊·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㊣sthatbluebag________________(you)?9．（2022春·廣西來(lái)賓·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thisbookis________(I).Iboughtitinthebookshopyesterday.10．（2022秋·河南駐馬店·七年級(jí)校考期末）Theirclassroomisbigbut_________(our)isnot.11．（2022秋·河南鄭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thegirlswantstodo________(they)homeworkafterlunch.12．（2022秋·廣西河池·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ThisisAlanGreen.Greenis________(he)lastname.13．（2022秋·上海普陀·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Mr.Wanghastaught________Mathsfortwoyears.(we)14．（2022春·湖南永州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MissWhiteteaches________(we)English.15．（2022秋·河南駐馬店·七年級(jí)?？计谀〦atinghealthyfoodisgoodfor_________(we).16．（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mr.BrownisourEnglishteacher,butweteach________Chinese.(he)17．（2022秋·山東臨沂·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）TodayisChildren’sDay.Paul’smothergives________awatch.(he)18．（2022春·遼寧大連·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thebikeismybrother’s.It’snot_______(I).19．（2022春·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Theytellusthatourclassroomisasbeautifulas_________(they).20．（2022秋·山東菏澤·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Theboxisnot________(you).It’smine.Myboxisyellow,andyoursisred.中考演練中考演練1．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bill’sbrotherlikesplayingsoccerand________isontheschoolteam.A．she B．her C．his D．he2．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A．we;us B．us;we C．our;us D．ours;we3．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our4．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwentytwoyearsold.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them5．（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Anotherthreeastronauts,LiuYang,ChenDongandCaiXuzhe,havebeensentintospace.Let’sexpress(表達(dá))ourbestwishesto________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A．We B．You C．I D．They7．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A．him;them B．me;it C．I;it D．me;them9．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．us B．we C．our D．ours10．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine11．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves12．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,it