Unit7測試卷（B卷提升能力）

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit7It'sraining!測試卷（B卷·提升能力）【人教版】（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項選擇（15分）1.—How'sitgoing,Betty?—________.A.

Thankyou

B.

Terrible

C.

Verymuch

D.

You'reright【答案】B【解析】本題考查情景交際。Thankyou.謝謝。Terrible太糟糕了。Verymuch非常，You'reright你是對的。問句How'sitgoing？的意思是“情況進(jìn)展如何？”只有選項B是用來回答狀況的，故選B。2.Ihaven'tgot__________oranges__________bananas.A.

some;or

B.

any;or

C.

some;and

D.

any;and【答案】B【解析】句意：我沒有桔子和香蕉。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑問句；and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑問句。此處是否定句，故用any，or。故選B。3.Childrenlikemaking_______inthesnowinwinter.A.

snowmen

B.

snowman

C.

snowmans

D.

snowmens【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子們喜歡在冬季在雪中堆雪人。根據(jù)句意判斷，此句主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以雪人也是復(fù)數(shù)，選A.4.—Letmetakeaphoto________you.—OK.Thankyou.A.

to

B.

of

C.

for

D.

on【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。takeaphotoof是固定搭配，意為“拍……的照片”，故選B。句意是：—讓我給你拍照吧?！玫?，謝謝。5.一Isthis

oldmountain?

一Yes．Butsomevillagersstilllivein

mountain．A.

the；a

B.

an；a

C.

me；the

D.

an；the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞的用法?！痉治觥康谝粋€空“這是一座古老的山嗎”，old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an表示“一”；第二個空“但是一些村民仍然生活在這座山里”，第二次提到同樣的事物用定冠詞the，故選D。

6.—Hello,isthatMollyspeaking?—________.A.

You'rewele

B.

Speaking,please

C.

Thisway,please

D.

Gladtohearthat【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你好，是Molly在說話嗎？——請講。A別客氣；B請講；C這邊，請；D很高興聽到這個。根據(jù)isthatMollyspeaking，可知場景為打時詢問對方是否是Molly，應(yīng)回答“是，請講”。故選B。7.Thereisalotof________inmyhometowninsummer.A.

rain

B.

rains

C.

raining

D.

rainy【答案】A【解析】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞rain的用法。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用名詞，rain作“雨”的意思是時是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。句意是：夏天我的家鄉(xiāng)雨水很多。8.—Hello,Peter.________？—Great!A.

Howoldareyou

B.

Whatareyoudoing

C.

Howisitgoing

D.

What'syourjob【答案】C【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你好，Peter。過得怎么樣？——好極了。A你幾歲了？B你在做什么？C過得怎么樣？D你的工作是什么？根據(jù)答語Great，好極了，可知應(yīng)是詢問對方過得怎么樣，故選C。9.—Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?—________.I'mstrongenough.A.

Notatall

B.

Noproblem

C.

Goodidea

D.

Nevermind【答案】B【解析】本題考查情景交際。問句Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?的意思是“請你為我搬那個重箱子好嗎？”根據(jù)后面的答語I'mstrongenough.（我足夠強壯）可知樂意幫忙，“沒問題”，故選B。10.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—

.A.

Excuseme

B.

I’msorrytohearthat

C.

You’rewele

D.

Havea

goodtime【答案】D【解析】句意：我們打算明天去學(xué)校旅行。玩的開心！A.打擾一下；B.聽到很傷心；C.不客氣。根據(jù)句意判斷，選D。11.—Couldyoutellhimthenews?—________________A.

Idon'tknow.

B.

Noproblem.

C.

Thanks.

D.

That'sright.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——你能告訴他這個消息嗎？——沒問題。Idon'tknow我不知道；Noproblem沒問題；Thanks多謝；That'sright.行了，好吧。根據(jù)Couldyoutellhimthenews?可知答語是能還是不能，故選B。

12.It'sa

day.Let'splaysoccer.A.

rainy

B.

snowy

C.

sun

D.

sunny【答案】D【解析】考查詞義辨析。rainy有雨的，snowy有雪的，sun太陽，sunny晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常識可知,應(yīng)該是晴朗的天才可以。故選D項。13.—Hello,mayI___________________toJack?—Sorry,heisn'tathome.A.

call

B.

speak

C.

talk

D.

tell【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析和固定搭配。句意：——嗨，我可以和杰克說話嗎？——對不起，他不在家。A

call，打；B

speak，說；C

talk，談?wù)?；Dtell，告訴。打的固定搭配是MayIspeakto...?我可以和……說話嗎？故選B。

14.—Howisitgoingwithyou?—_______A.

Iamfine

B.

Good

C.

IamgoingtoBeiJing

D.

Youarewele【答案】B【解析】句意：你近況如何？A回答身體健康的B好的C我打算去北京D不客氣。根據(jù)句意判斷，選B。15.一CanIspeaktoMrs.Dean?一Sorry.She_______________thedishesinthekitchen.A.

washes

B.

towash

C.

iswashing

D.

wash【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：——我可以和丁太太說話嗎？——對不起，她現(xiàn)在正在廚房刷碗。washes第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；towash動詞不定式；iswashing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wash動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)CanIspeakto

Mrs.Dean?可知，這是要求現(xiàn)在和丁太太說話，所以空格處應(yīng)該指說話的時候正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing，故選C。

II.完形填空（10分）SusanisaChinesegirl.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.It'seighto'clockinthemorning.The

16

issunny.Butit'sstillverycold.Susanis

17

Englishinherroom.ShelearnsEnglishforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwellsoshestudiesvery

18

.Susan'sfatherisreadinganewspaper.

19

fatherusuallyreadsnewspapersinthemorning.WhereisSusan'smother?Sheis

20

breakfastfortheminthekitchen.Sheprepares(準(zhǔn)備)somehotmilk.Shethinkshotmilkcanmakethem

21

inwinter.

WhatisSusan'sfriendTonydoingnow?TonyisnotChinese,Heesfromanother(另一個)

22

.America.It'sintheeveninginAmericanow.Theweatheris

23

.Itrainsalotthisweek.Tonyis

24

atthetablewithhisfamily.Theyarehavingdinner.Tonyeatsmuchchickenandsomecarrots.Healsodrinkssomeorange

25

Doyouhavefriendsfromothercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?16.A.room B.weather C.mountain D.vacation17.A.reading B.playing C.visiting D.calling18.A.far B.soon C.hard D.quickly19.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their20.A.buying B.cleaning C.cooking D.washing21.A.cool B.warm C.cold D.dry22.A.country B.school C.village D.house23.A.fine B.easy C.bad D.interesting24.A.skating B.sitting C.cutting D.walking25.A.snow B.park C.message D.juice16.【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣是晴天。A.房間；B.天氣；C.山；D.假期。根據(jù)空格后的是sunny晴天的，可知，句子的主語是表示天氣的詞。選項ACD與sunny不搭配。故選B。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：蘇珊在她的房間里讀英語。A.讀書；B.玩；C.參觀；D.打。根據(jù)空格后的English可知，這里只能是讀英語。其他的選項不能搭配。

故選A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：她想學(xué)好英語因此她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。A.遠(yuǎn)；B.不久；C.努力；D.快地。根據(jù)wantstolearnitwell想學(xué)好，可知，想學(xué)好英語必須努力。故選C。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：她的爸爸通常在早晨看報紙。A.他的；B.她的；C.我們的；D.他們的。根據(jù)SusanisaChinesegirl.

蘇珊是一個女孩。

Susan'sfatherisreadinganewspaper.

蘇珊的爸爸在看報紙?？芍崭裉幹傅氖翘K珊的，所以應(yīng)該用女性的她的。故選B。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：她在廚房為他們做早飯。A.買；B.擦安靜；C.烹飪；D.洗。根據(jù)breakfast

fortheminthekitchen

在廚房做早飯?？芍?，cook

breakfast做早飯。不能是買早飯，其他選項不能搭配。故選C。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：她認(rèn)為熱牛奶能夠使他們在冬天感到暖和。A.涼爽；B.暖和；C.冷的；D.干的。根據(jù)inwinter在冬天?？芍焯鞖饫涞?，可以喝點熱的東西暖身。故選B。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：他來自另外一個國家——美國。A.國家；B.學(xué)校；C.村莊；D.房子。根據(jù)America

美國?？芍?，這里指來自不同的國家。故選A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：天氣是晴天的。A.晴天的；B.容易的；C.壞的，糟糕的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)句子的主語

Theweather

天氣?？芍?，is動詞后應(yīng)該用天氣有關(guān)的形容詞。BD與天氣無關(guān)。Itrainsalotthisweek.雨下了一周，所以不是晴天，應(yīng)該是bad壞的，糟糕的。故選C。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：托尼和他的家人坐在一起。A.滑冰；B.坐；C.砍；D.步行。根據(jù)Theyarehavingdinner.他們正在吃飯。根據(jù)常識可知吃飯的時候應(yīng)該是坐著的。故選B。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：他也喝了一些橘子汁。A.雪；B.公園；C.信息；D.果汁。根據(jù)drinkssomeorange

喝橘子……，選項ABC都是喝的東西。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20分）A

WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays"givemefive".Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(手勢).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(發(fā)生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemayefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(寶劍)inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?26."Givemefive"isagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaughB.showhappiness

C.askformoneyD.askforhelp【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays"givemefive".

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(手勢).

以及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.可知，Givemefive是向別人打招呼，用右手擊掌，可推斷出是為了表現(xiàn)高興。故選B。27.Whenyou________,youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A.loseyourmoneyB.haveasword

C.winafootballgameD.watchmovies【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話

Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundto

celebrate.可知，當(dāng)贏得足球比賽的時候，你可以和朋友擊掌。故選C。28.Thegesturemaystartin________.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.England【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句ThisgesturemayefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(舉起)therightarmfortheking.

可知，這個手勢可能來自于羅馬。故選A。29.Theunderlinedword"celebrate"inthesecondparagraphmeans"________"inChinese.A.聚會B.領(lǐng)獎C.慶祝D.紀(jì)念【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundto

celebrate.可知，如果一個足球隊贏得比賽，球員們會把手高舉給周圍的人擊掌來表示慶祝，故celebrate的意思是“慶?！薄９蔬xC。30.TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________.A.theywereafraidoftheking

B.theywerehappytoseetheking

C.theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehand

D.therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(寶劍)inhishand.

可知，古羅馬人向國王舉起他們的右手，這表示他們不能傷害他們的國王。故選D。BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).

Don'targue(爭辯)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachapromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoapromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetopromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!31.Accordingtothepassagewhohaveamunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents

C.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。32.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（爭辯）withyourparents。不要和你的父母爭論。第四段句子Trytoreachapromise（和解）。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。談?wù)撃愕膬r值觀?？芍还舱f了三點建議。故選C。33.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通過

D.

到達(dá)【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知作者提供的是如何消除代溝的建議，結(jié)合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選B。34.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthem

C.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。Ⅳ.補全對話（5分）讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項為多余選項)A.Isitcloudynow?B.Isitrainingnow?C.Howdoyouknow?D.Whydon'tyoulookoutside?E.Willyouarrivethisafternoon?F.Whydon'tyousleepatnight?G.Butyouneedtotakeanumbrella(雨傘)withyou.A：Hello,Helenspeaking.B：Hi,Helen.It'sJack.(36)________A：Yes,Iwill.What'stheweatherliketoday?B：Idon'tknow.I'mstillinbed.A：(37)________B：Okay.Itlookslikerain.A：Whydoyousaythat?B：Becausetheskyisgray(天空是灰色的).A：(38)________B：No.It'sjustcloudy.A：(39)________B：Thestreetisn'twet(濕的).(40)________Ithinkit'llrainthisafternoon.36.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下文答語Yes,Iwill.是的，我會，可知本處詢問對方是否下午會到。故選E。37.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文I'mstillinbed.我還在床上，和下文Itlookslikerain.看起來像下雨，可知此處Helen建議Jack往外看看天氣如何。故選D。38.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文Becausetheskyisgray(天空是灰色的).和下文No.It'sjustcloudy.不，只是多云，可知此處Helen詢問是否正在下雨。故選B。39.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文Thestreetisn'twet(濕的).街道不濕，可知是在解釋為什么知道現(xiàn)在沒下雨，因此本處Helen詢問Jack怎么知道沒有在下雨。故選C。40.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)下文Ithinkit'llrainthisafternoon.我想今天下午會下雨，可知Jack覺得下午會下雨，因此本處建議Helen帶傘。故選G。第II卷非選擇題Ⅴ.詞匯運用（10分）（一）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。41.I'monavacationwithmyparentsinthe________

(高山).【答案】mountains【解析】inthemountains是固定短語，意為“在山間”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mountains。句意是：我和我父母在山間度假。42.Oh,it'sveryc_____today.Ifyougoout,puton(穿上)yourcoat.【答案】cold【解析】根據(jù)后一句Ifyougoout,puton(穿上)yourcoat.如果你出去，穿上外套，可以推斷“今天很冷”，故選cold。43.Ioftengototheparkons

(晴朗的)days.【答案】sunny【解析】句意：我經(jīng)常在晴朗的日子去公園。晴朗的，sunny，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：sunny。

44.CanItake

a________

forhim?【答案】message【解析】“為某人捎口信”takeamessageforsb，故填message。45.Couldyoupleasetellhimto________

me________（回）?【答案】call;back【解析】“給某人回”callsbback，tellsbtodosth，故填callback。（二）用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。Europe，

skate，

snow，

sit46.Englandisacountryin________.It'snottoohotortoocoldallyearround(一年到頭).【答案】Europe【解析】考查專有名詞。句意：英國是一個歐洲國家，全年它都不熱不冷。根據(jù)句意，答案為Europe。47.It'stwothirty.Thestudentsare________intheclassroomandstudyinghard.【答案】sitting【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：現(xiàn)在是兩點三十分，學(xué)生們在教室坐著學(xué)習(xí)。句意為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，sit現(xiàn)在分詞為sitting,故答案為sitting。48.TheweatherinHarbinis________andcoldinwinter.【答案】snowy【解析】考查形容詞。哈爾濱冬天多雪并且寒冷。Snow名詞；雪；動詞；下雪；snowy形容詞；有雪的。根據(jù)句意答案為snowy。49.Manychildrenlike________onriverwhenitisverycold.【答案】skating【解析】考查固定搭配。liketodo/doing.句意：當(dāng)天氣寒冷時，許多孩子喜歡在河上滑冰?；鵶kate的現(xiàn)在分詞是skating。50.Pleasewritetome________.【答案】soon【解析】考查副詞。句意：請快點寫信給我?？禳c，soon,故答案為soon。Ⅵ.英漢互譯（10分）51.你的暑假怎么樣？________your________________going?【答案】How's；summervacation【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知缺少暑假summervacation，怎么樣how，begoing，故填How's,summervacation。52.我可以給你媽媽捎個口信。Ican________________________foryourmother.【答案】takeamessage【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少成分“捎個口信”，捎個口信，用固定短語takeamessage，故填takeamessage。53.他又在打掃他的房間嗎?

he

hisroom

?【答案】Is；cleaning；again【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知此處缺少成分“又在打掃”。又again；打掃clean，根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+doing，句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用is，故答案為：Is;cleaning;again。54.杰克喜歡在河面上滑冰。Jacklikesto________________theriver.【答案】skateontheriver【解析】考查短語“在河上滑冰”skateontheriver。55.喂，我是林濤。你是湯姆嗎？Hello,________________LinTaospeaking.________________Tom?【答案】thisis；Isthat【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思，可知這是打用語，表示這是thisis，問對方時使用thatis，故填thisis，Isthat。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）WeletoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,warm,foggyorcoldatanytimeofyear.Ifit'srainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddrybytheafternoon.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscoolerthanthesouth.Justbereadyforanykindofweather.

InEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00P.m.Butalotofshopsareclosed.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10:00a.mto5:00P.m.Youcangototheparksatanytime.

Allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheyareu