專題04完形填空（原卷版）

完形填空完形填空不但考查考生閱讀理解的能力,還考查考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個空格要求填入一個詞或多個詞。填空的詞項(xiàng)包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞?？忌ㄟ^閱讀文章的主要內(nèi)容,準(zhǔn)確理解和把握作者所傳達(dá)的情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀?？忌坏哂休^強(qiáng)的邏輯思維,分析和判斷能力,同時還需對各類詞法、句法、上下文邏輯關(guān)系、語義搭配等具有較強(qiáng)的運(yùn)用能力。一、解題步驟在解答完形填空題目時,必須遵循以下步驟:1.通讀全文了解大意一氣呵成,速讀全文。因?yàn)榻忸}時間有限,在短時間內(nèi)完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀,還有進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作,可見閱讀速度非常重要。盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,但仍要快速讀下去。閱讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞,畫出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞,以便于形成思路。完形填空還測試使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。2.仔細(xì)推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下,能否根據(jù)前后語境去推斷正確答案。考生要以文入手,聯(lián)系上下文,主要是從短語搭配、近義詞辨析的四個選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行反復(fù)推敲,選出最佳答案,注意一定要靈活答題。3.復(fù)讀全文核實(shí)答案全部做完之后,要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地復(fù)核一遍。把答案帶入文中閱讀,看是否連貫。二、解題方法1.根據(jù)上下文確定答案a.根據(jù)句意和上下文的意思確定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cookingC.shopping D.typing答案C由設(shè)空處前的thelocalshops可知,是到商店購物,因此答案為shopping。b.根據(jù)上下文的線索確定答案。例UsuallyDavid’s3wouldtakehimhomefromschoolbutshewasnotthere.Davidwaitedfor15minutes4hewalkedhome.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthe5ashedidnotbringhiskeys.Surprisingly,nooneansweredthedoor.David6hismotherwasbusysohewaitedforhismother...

5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door答案D根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“keys,answeredthedoor”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“敲門”,故答案為door。2.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法或習(xí)慣搭配確定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at答案D注意介詞的區(qū)別與含義。onthedesk“在桌子上”,atthedesk“在桌子旁”。根據(jù)句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故選擇at。3.運(yùn)用邏輯推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycant4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours答案D通過week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三項(xiàng),選擇D。4.拓寬知識面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books答案A通過LeonardodaVinci,painting可知MonaLisa(《蒙娜麗莎》)是著名的繪畫作品,故選A。三、解題技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼圖游戲?？忌枰袑π形倪壿?、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解力。解題時通讀全文,了解大意。2.在不確定的或不會的題號處做記號,以便為有針對性的閱讀作準(zhǔn)備。3.辨析近義詞意義的區(qū)別,注意日常積累。專題訓(xùn)練一Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar,tired.They’dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington,D.C.Allthe1andwaitinginlinemadethemtired.

“Itsurefeelsgoodto2!”herdadspokeloudly.“IthinkI’lljustclosemyeyesandrelax3wegettoourstop.”

Whileherested,Maddielookedonherfather’sphone4thepictureshe’dtaken.Shesmiled,5howmuchfuntheyhad.

Asshewas6thepictures,sheheardthelittleboybehindherwhimpering(啜泣)annoyingly.

Althoughthesubwaywas7,shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse.

Shetriednottonotice8,butamomentlaterheletoutascreamthatmadeherfather9.Maddieturnedaroundandstaredattheboy.

Theboy’smotherheldtheboyontoherlapandrockedhim10.Shesmiledwearily(疲憊地)andsaid,“He’scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezoo,andhedidn’tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday.”

Uponhearingthese11,theboycriedagain.“IwantedtoseeKandula!”

“Iknow,dear,”hismothersaid.“Butthezookeepertookhiminsideforabath.We’llseehimnexttime.”“12IwanttoseeKandularightnow!”theboysobbed.

Suddenly,Maddiefelt13fortheboy.Sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn’tgoyourway.Sheturnedoverthe14andfoundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandulawhentheywereatthezoothedaybefore.

“Look,here’sapictureofhim!”saidMaddie.Thelittleboylookedatthepicture,andthenyelled(大喊)with15,“Look,Mama!Kandula!”

“Thankyousomuch,”thewomanwhisperedtoMaddie.1.A.shopping B.walking C.sitting D.watching2.A.getup B.walkaroundC.sitdown D.runaway3.A.when B.after C.until D.if4.A.of B.at C.on D.in5.A.imagining B.expectingC.wondering D.remembering6.A.lookingthrough B.findingoutC.pickingup D.handingout7.A.dirty B.clean C.empty D.crowded8.A.her B.us C.you D.him9.A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep10.A.heavily B.angrily C.loudly D.patiently11.A.stories B.wordsC.suggestions D.promises12.A.So B.But C.And D.Because13.A.sorry B.mad C.surprised D.excited14.A.seats B.animals C.photos D.phones15.A.anger B.happiness C.sadness D.care二“Jamila,isthemoneyonthetableyours?”askedMrs.Johnson.Jamilalookedupfromthe1inherhand.“Oops.ItookitoutofmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftfortennispracticeyesterdayand2totakethemoneyuptomyroom.”ThenJamilaputitinthebook.

“Jamila,youjustputthat3intothebackofyourbook?Maybeyoucan’t4itwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardto5foranewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutoloseyourmoney.Howaboutyourpiggybank?”

Jamilanodded.“Butit’sbroken.SoI6puttingmoneyinit.SomeofthemoneyImadeis7abottleonmydesk.SomeisinaboxunderthebedandImightalsohaveafew8inmydesk,Ithink.”

Mrs.Johnsonsaid,“Itseemsit’stimefor9togetabankaccount(賬戶).Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?Itllstillbe10foranotherhour.”

Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”Jamilaasked11.

“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Whynotgoandsee12youcanfindallthemoneyyouhaveplacedaroundthehouse?Youmightbesurprisedby13youhavewhenit’sallinoneplace.”

Atthebank,thebankmanagertoldJamilathatthe14themoneystayedinheraccount,themoreinterest(利息)therewouldbe.Jamilawasexcitedto15thatshecouldmakemoremoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.

1.A.book B.jacket C.ball D.bag2.A.remembered B.forgotC.refused D.agreed3.A.letter B.money C.pen D.key4.A.search B.carry C.use D.find5.A.save B.change C.check D.travel6.A.enjoyed B.kept C.stopped D.practiced7.A.from B.in C.for D.about8.A.clothes B.bottles C.dollars D.boxes9.A.you B.us C.me D.them10.A.free B.busy C.closed D.open11.A.quietly B.shyly C.happily D.carelessly12.A.where B.how C.if D.when13.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howmany D.howold14.A.longer B.shorter C.further D.nearer15.A.read B.report C.explain D.learn三Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecame1illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno2whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears3Iwasalone.

LastmonthI4awatch,whichwasan18yearoldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings6Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade”.

“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What7canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly8thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings9.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter10hidingandcrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingpetition.Ididn’t11aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt12again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthepetition.Iwashappythat13Ihadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)14,butthesethornshelpusbeebraveandstrong.Whenlife15usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.

1.A.exactly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly2.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt3.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever4.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost5.A.unbelievable BfortableC.angry D.terrible6.A.when B.until C.whether D.since7.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge8.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted9.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly10.A.becauseof B.exceptforC.insteadof D.awayfrom11.A.expect B.missC.win D.refuse12.A.embarrassed B.disappointedC.excited D.scared13.A.atonce B.attimes C.atlast D.atleast14.A.too B.either C.also D.though15.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends四Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreametrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.

Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.

Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.

Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.

1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice2.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.awayfrom3.A.suggested B.discoveredC.expected D.remembered4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot7.A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.calledin D.paidfor8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved10.A.also B.still C.even D.again11.A.either B.both C.all D.each12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed13.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events五MyfriendsandIjoinedatwodaysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andapass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7plaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandpasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

1.A.disappointing B.difficultC.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finishedC.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lowerC.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.SuddenlyC.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveoutC.workedout D.startedout10.A.developing B.happeningC.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putawayC.eatup D.sellout B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.example B.experienceC.activity Dpetition六KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.example七JasmineandBethThomsonaresistersbutthey’reverydifferent.PaleskinnedJasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows.1,hersister,Beth,isdarkhairedandherskinisalsoquitedark.Whenyou’reapersonwithalbinism(白化病)likeJasmine,peoplesometimesaren’tverynice.ButJasmineisalwaysa2andconfidentperson.

Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople3Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakements,butJasminedoesn’treact4.“Peoplesometimessaybadthings,”shesays.“Oftenthisisbecausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof5eveniftheydon’trealizeit.”

ButJasminealways6positively.Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobeestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.Shehas7herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism.“Inthiscountrypeopleare8understandingalbinism,butit’sdifferentinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,”saysJasmine.“Thereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand9totalktoyou.”

“Lotsofpeoplevisitmy10everymonthandsaythatithelpsthem,”Jasminesaysproudly.“It’sdifficultnottobeupsetwhenpeoplearehostile(敵對的)towardsyou11you’redifferent,andithappens,butyoucanlearntobestrong.Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandspeaktopeople.Thentheyrelaxand12younormally.”

Therearepeople13acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe14oftheirskin,theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.It’ssad15true.Ifithappenstoyou,remembertoreactinapositivewayandthatwillmakeyoustronger.

1.A.Also B.However C.Still D.Again2.A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.successful3.A.lookthrough B.hearfromC.stareat D.listento4.A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.themselves B.youC.her D.itself6.A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers7.A.lookedup B.givenupC.setup D.takenup8.A.suddenly B.gradually C.surprisingly D.terribly9.A.leave B.wait C.expect D.refuse10.A.website B.home C.school D.country11.A.although B.because C.until D.so12.A.help B.teach C.call D.treat13.A.nowhere B.anywhereC.somewhere D.everywhere14.A.color B.pattern C.shape D.age15.A.nor B.and C.but D.or八EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheOldGentlemanhadetotheparkandfoundStuffyPeteonhisbench(長凳).ThatwasathingthattheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeatraditionof.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,hehadfoundStuffythere,andhadledhimtoa1andwatchedhimeatabigdinner.TheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeitatradition.

Butthisyear,the10thThanksgivingDay,Stuffywasnothungry,forhehadjustefromabigdinner.Heatesomuchthathehadalmostnopowertomove.2heexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotethisyear!However,hewasscaredtoseetheOldGentlemaning.

TheOldGentlemanwasthinandtall,dressedallinblack.Heworeeyeglasses.His3waswhiteandthinnerthanitwaslastyear.Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore,buthemoved,straightandproud,toStuffyandtowardthetraditionthat4wasbuilding.

“Iamgladtoseeeverything’sfinewithyou.Icangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving.5youewithme,myman,Iwillprovideyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelas6asyourmind,”saidthegentleman.Thewordsthemselveswerealmosta7,too.

Stuffywasvery8,buthewouldn’trefusehim,forthiskindgentlemanwasalwaysreadytohelpthepooronThanksgivingDaythoughhewasnolongerrich.It’sthegentleman’stradition.TheOldGentlemandidn’twantto9his“promise”thathehadkeptforyears.

ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone.Hesatatthetable,10.

Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.Stuffysawthelookofhappinessonthe11face.Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere.

Inanhourthemealwasfinished.“ThankyouforyourThanksgivingdinner.”Stuffystoodup12.

Theysaidgoodbyeastheydideachyear13thedoor.

Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner,stoodforoneminute,andfell.Hewas14andtakentoahospital.

Anhourlater,theOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere,”adoctorwastalkingtoanother,“Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?Averyproudoldman,Ithink.He’salmostdeadfortheneedoffood.Hetoldmehehadn’t15anythingforthreedays.”

1.A.restaurant B.park C.house D.church2.A.Why B.How C.What D.When3.A.head B.body C.hair D.arm4.A.it B.he C.each D.nobody5.A.If B.Or C.But D.For6.A.strong B.thankful C.smart D.good7.A.gift B.help C.symbol D.tradition8.A.hungry B.tired C.thankful D.full9.A.hold B.follow C.break D.make10.A.eating B.thinking C.watching D.drinking11.A.waiter’s B.boss’sC.doctor’s D.gentleman’s12.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily13.A.on B.at C.behind D.between14.A.laidout B.pickedupC.lookedup D.runafter15.A.drunk B.eaten C.cooked D.shopped九Attheageoftwenty,Susanwasfoundwithterriblecancer.Worsestill,herfamilycouldn’t1themedicalcos