選修單詞講解

選修單詞講解2、phrases:

1、希望/渴望做某事_____________2、一定做某事_____________3、考驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)_____________4、打電話_____________5、同情某人_____________6、陪伴某人去某地_____________7、轉(zhuǎn)身,轉(zhuǎn)向_____________8、不理會(huì),讓……獨(dú)自呆著_____________9、一堆/疊,一堆堆_____________10、將、、放在一邊,節(jié)省_____________desiretodosth、beboundtodosth、testoutringsb、upfeel/havesympathyforsb、acpanysb、toaplaceturnaroundleave、、、aloneapileof/pilesofsetaside1、desirev、(1)渴望;希望(做某事)desiretodosth、(2)希望,要求某事desiresth、(3)要求某人做某事desiresb、todosth、desirethatsb、(should)dosth、

我請求您得立即答復(fù)。Idesire_____________________ofyours、animmediatereply我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。___________________________________Wedesire(tohave)agoodresult、去請她進(jìn)來。_____________________________Pleasedesirehimtoein、Theydesire___________________________她們要求您馬上回來。thatyoushouldeatonce、n、[C/U]愿望;欲望、要求、向往得東西她有強(qiáng)烈得求知欲、Hehas_________________________________、astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnmeet/satisfyone’sdesirehave\feel(a)greatdesirefor/to渴望(做)、、、滿足某人得欲望2、testout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment、IwantedtotestoutthetelevisonsetbeforeIboughtit、TheteacherwilltesttheclassonspellingtodayOurbeautyproductsshouldnotbetestedonanimals、Hasthisplasticbeentestedforsafetyingreatheat?Theradioengineerswanttotestforsound、3、alarmvt、使警覺;驚動(dòng);使驚慌Wedon'tknowwhathadalarmedhim、adj、alarmed擔(dān)心得;害怕得bealarmedat/bysthbealarmedtodon、警報(bào),驚恐thefirealarmset/turnoffthealarmclockgive/raise/soundthealarminalarmafalsealarm完成句子:1、Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(發(fā)出警報(bào))、2、Everyody__________________(人人都感到驚恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout、3、Shesatup________(驚慌地)、4、I_____________forsixo'clockeveryday(設(shè)置鬧鐘)raisedthealarm

wasalarmedatinalarmsetthealarm4、sympathyn、同情;同感;同情心express/feel/havesympathywith/for同情insympathywith同情;贊成;跟著;和…一致Thegeneral_____________________thewoundedsoldier、Severalhundredworkersstruck____________________theircolleagues、expressedsympathyforinsympathywith5、favour/favorvt、Doyoufavormyproposal?WefavorJohn'splan、n、dosbafavoraskafavorowesbafavorinfavorofsthinone'sfavor6、acpanyvt、陪同,陪伴,兼帶,伴奏

acpanysbtosp、acpanysbonatrip/journeystrongwindsacpaniedbystorms、acapnysbon/atthepianopanyn、[U]陪伴,有趣得伙伴enjoythepanyofsbkeepsbpany大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)Kenagreedto__________________toAfrica、肯答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲。She__________________theconcert、她陪同朋友去聽音樂會(huì)。I'll_______________whileyouarewaiting、您等得時(shí)候我陪您Who'sgoingto________________________?誰給她鋼琴伴奏？acpanymeonatripacpaniedherfriendtokeepyoupanyacpanyhimonthepiano7、ring(sb)up=call(sb)up打電話

givesbacall/ring;

makea(telephone)call

call/phone/telephonesb掛斷電話ringoff; hangup回電話callback; ringback

8、turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)turnon打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈等)turnoff關(guān)掉;使失去興趣turnup開大;出現(xiàn)turndown關(guān)小;拒絕;駁回;turnout結(jié)果就是;證明就是;生產(chǎn)(產(chǎn)品)It__________thatIknewthepersonwhogotshot、Ididn'tneedto___________toknowwhoitwas、Canyou__________theairconditioner?Ithankedhimfortheofferbut_____it______、_________yourcellphoneinmovietheaters、Ireallyexpectedhimto_________ontime、What_______teenagers______scienceandtechnology?、turnedoutturnaround

turnon/offturneddown

Turnoff

turnupturnsoff

9、declarevt、宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱declarewaron向、、、宣戰(zhàn)declare+n、+(tobe)n、/adj、宣布…為…declearthat、、、、她們將很快宣布選舉得結(jié)果、裁判宣布她為比賽得冠軍、Theywilldeclaretheresultoftheelectionsoon、Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthepetition、10、leave…alone不管;不打擾;讓…獨(dú)自待著Ihavetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone、Leavehimalone、Heneedstimetothinkitover、不要?jiǎng)游业脮eavemybookalone、leave、、、as、、、is;leave、、、where、、、is;letitbe11、setaside將、、、放在一邊;節(jié)省;保留(錢,時(shí)間)Hesetasidehalfanhourtoletusaskquestions、Setasidemoneyeachyearforprofessionaldevelopment、Weshouldsetasideenoughgrain、Shesetasideallobjectionsandmarriedthepooryoungman、12、boundadj、一定得;密切相關(guān)得beboundtodo/be一定做/會(huì)…您已經(jīng)付出了這么多努力,一定能通過考試。Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopasstheexam、13、staffn、全體員工(總稱)[usuallysing、];手杖(asymbolofauthority)medicalstaffteachingstaffstaffmember

astaffoftenThestaffinthisshopare/isveryhelpful、Hehasafinestaffworkingunderhim、Theoldmanneededhisstafftoclimbthehill、注:復(fù)數(shù)形式staffs很少,指兩批或以上得職員14、junioradj、較年幼得;資歷較淺得;地位較低得

n、年少者;晚輩;等級較低者junioremployeesajuniormiddleschoolSheisjuniortomebytwoyears、sheismyjuniorbytwoyears、senioradj、高級得n、較年長得人,上級asenior