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新課標(biāo)高二版必修五TheUnitedKingdom2ReadingTeachingaims1.GetthestudentsinterestedintalkingabouttheUK,andatthesametimeimprovetheirspeakingability.2.EnablethemtogetsomebasicinformationabouttheUK.throughreading.3.ImprovingSs’readingskillssuchasprediction,scanning,skimming.
plishinstitutionnationwideunionroughlyportadministrationprovinceunitekingdom11unwilling12toone’scredit13clarify14conflict15currency16convenience17architecture18consistof19breakawayfrom20divideinto詞匯
Wherewillthe
2012OlympicGames
beheld?LeadinLet’shaveaquiz
1.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?
A.departmentsB.statesC.counties
WhichisthenationalflagoftheUK?A.
B.C.WhichisthenationalfloweroftheUK?
A.CherryB.Rose
C.Maple
B.
Beaver(海貍)C.
Redbreast(知更鳥(niǎo))Baldeagle(禿鷹)WhichisthenationalanimaloftheUK?A.
U.S.Dollar$
B.Euros€C.Pounds£WhichisthebanknoteoftheUK?B.RiverAvon
RiverThamesC.
RiverSevernWhichis
thelongest
riverinEngland?A.twoB.threeC.four
D.fiveEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern
IrelandSouthernIrelandHowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Readthetitleandthemap,guesswhatthecontentofthereadingpassagemightbeabout.PuzzlesinGeographyMatchmainideaswithparagraphs
Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Pa5&6:Statesthetopictobeexaminedinthereading.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonastheculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.SkimmingHowtheUKcameintobeing.Explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom?B.ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezonesC.ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland.D.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.DTheunitedkingdom_________fourcountries.consistsofHowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Whatarethey?ScanningPara1-GeographyNorthernIrelandtheUnitedKingdomInthe17thcenturyWalesEnglandScotlandEnglandInthe13thcenturyGreatBritainIntheearly20thcenturytheUnitedKingdom
ofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandSearchingforinformation---HowwastheUKformed?2.WhyisthereonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedtheGreatBritain?
1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.Becausethesouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.
3.Inwhatwaysarethefourcountries
different?Theyaredifferentininternationalrelations.Theyhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteams.Para3-differencesPara4-EnglandEnglandisdividedinto3zones.Mostpopulationsettledin___________________.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein_____________________.Manycitieshavefamous___________________.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsSelectingthestatementstrueoffalse
TheoldestcastleinLondonwasconstructedbyNormanrulersin1066.LondonhastheoldestportbuiltbytheNormansinthe1stcenturyAD.Para53.TheoldestbuildinginLondonwasbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060s.4.ThefirstinvadersNormanlefttheirtownsandroads.5.TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabulary
andplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland.Para5Para5-InvadersIntheEnglandhistory,therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders.Theyare:___________,______________,____________,___________.theRomans
theAnglo-Saxonsthe
Vikingsthe
NormansWhatdidtheyleave?Romans:
Anglo-Saxons:townsandroadsLanguageandgovernmentthe
Vikings:theNormans:Influencethevocabulary
andplace-namesoftheNorthCastlesandwordsforfoodWhichgroupoftheinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsUKContains________,______,Scotlandand_______________.Inthe13thCentury______waslinkedto________.Inthe17thcentury________andWaleswerejoinedto________.EnglandWalesNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandIntheearly20thcentury_________Irelandbrokeawayand_________Irelandjoinedwith________,Walesand________.Thus_______comeintobeing.SouthernNorthernEnglandScotlandtheUKRetellinghowtheUKwasformedSummaryTranslatethesesentencesintoChinese.1.YoucaneasilyclarifyanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史,很容易就能弄清楚任何問(wèn)題.2.HappilythiswasplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人慶幸的是,當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí),這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。3.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.
4.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面(如國(guó)際關(guān)系方面)是合作的,但他們還是不同的然而,愛(ài)爾蘭的南部不愿意形成聯(lián)合王國(guó)它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。5.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonothavethehistoricalattractionsofotherplaces.然而,這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的工業(yè)城市卻沒(méi)有其他地方所具有的歷史魅力.6.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你在英國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村四處走走的話,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡.7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想使你在英國(guó)的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼.Australiaisthe_____________(地區(qū))oftheKangaroo.Imust________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.I______________(完成)twohours'workbeforedinner.provinceplishedclarifyRevisenewwords4.Thetwostories___________(沖突),soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.
5.Shewas_________(不情愿)tofacefacts.6.______(團(tuán)結(jié))isstrength.conflictedunwillingUnion7.
Coinsarenowin_________(流通).8.Itisagreat____________(方便)tohaveacellphone.9.Marriagebecamean__________(制度)inancientsocieties.10.Heplayed__________(粗魯?shù)?withthebaby.institutionconveniencecurrencyroughly11.Wewere__________(吸引)bythedisplayoflights.12.Heknowssomethingaboutthe______________(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthefederalbureaucracy13.Canyoutellmeforwhatthechurchwillusethemoneyitgetsfrom___________(募捐)?
attractedarchitecturecollections14.The_________________(內(nèi)閣)wascaptainedbyMr.Taylor.15.Therearemanyvesselsin_________(港口).16.Aruralregioniscalled____________(農(nóng)村)administrationportcountrysideComprehendingReadthepassageandcompletethesentencesusingthewordsinthebox.EnglandWalesScotland
NorthIreland
theRepublicofSouthIrelandThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainare__________.2.IfwespeakEnglandwemean___________________.3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes__________________.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled__________.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof_____________________.ThecountriesthatmakeupGreatBritainareEngland,WalesandScotland.2.IfwespeakEnglandwemean
England,WalesandScotland.3.TheUnitedKingdomincludes
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthIreland.4.ThepartofIrelandthatseparatedfromEnglandiscalled
theRepublicofSouthIreland.5.Londonisthecapitalcityof
England.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1).TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.2).WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?TheVikingsdidnotinfluencedLondon.TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland.theNorth
theSouthofEnglandtheMidlands
LeedsYorkSheffieldManchesterCoventryBirminghamReadingLondonBrightonPlymouth3.Drawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesofthesouth,midlandsandnorthofEngland.Nowputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.4.Dividethetextinto3parts,andwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.123456Part1:___________
Part2:___________Part3:___________Mainideaofeachpart:Part1:_________________________________
Part2:_________________________________Part3:_________________________________WhatEnglandincludes;aboutgreatBritain;theUK.ThegeographicaldivisionofEnglandisintozones;theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.TheculturalimportanceofLondon.Astreamdividesthetown.Let’sdivideourselvesintotwogroups.Ifyoudivide30by5,theansweris6.1.dividev.分割,劃分,除LanguagepointsAfenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.Let’sdividethesebooksintotenparts.separate指的是將一個(gè)整體的物品分開(kāi)或?qū)蓚€(gè)靠近的物品分開(kāi),使其不在一起,常與介詞from連用。divide指的是把人和物分成若干份,常與介詞into連用。辨析divide與separate:2.breakaway.脫離,逃脫,斷裂Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)如爵士樂(lè)擺脫了舊的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.搶劫嫌疑犯從拘留所逃脫了。Alargepieceoficebrokeawayfromthemainblock.一大塊冰從整個(gè)大冰塊上斷裂開(kāi)來(lái)。IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.3.clarifyvt.(使某事物)清楚易懂,澄清你能想出幾個(gè)-fy/-ify結(jié)尾的詞嗎?beautify(美化)purify(使純潔)simplify(使簡(jiǎn)單化)4.toone'screditadv.值得贊揚(yáng)Totheircredit,theydowork
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