新課標(biāo)高二必修五- u5課件grammar

新課標(biāo)高二版必修五

Fistaid5Grammar

Teachingaims1.

Masterthegrammar2.

UsethecorrectformoftheElliptical.為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔或避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。(I)Begyourpardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(Is)Anybodyhere(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyouA:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow(wherehehasgone.)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分賓語(yǔ)(Areyou)Hungry?(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:I’dloveto(cometheparty.)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不定式后省略動(dòng)詞注意

Areyouateacher?No,butIusedtobe.Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet;heoughttohave.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞原形為beorhave時(shí)，在省略中通常要保留beorhave,但隨后的成分可省略。1.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略現(xiàn)象Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.Beautifulday,isn’tit?1)句首省略省略了句子的主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)還連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一起省略Soundslikeagoodidea.Wonderwhatsheisdoing.Forgottenmyname?Nobodyathome.2)答語(yǔ)的省略Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?Notyet.Willyoujoinus?I’dloveto.Lindahasarrived.When?Hewon’tgototheparty.Whynot?3)結(jié)構(gòu)省略這種省略可以根據(jù)通常的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)加以判斷Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.在否定句中不可省略Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.Someotherexamples:Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.簡(jiǎn)單句情景中的省略1.在對(duì)話中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)muchbetter.2.在祈使句中（You)openthedoor,please.3.在感嘆句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!4.表示講話人的意見(jiàn)和看法(It)soundsfinetome.(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.5.提問(wèn)(Isthere)anythingwrong?(Haveyou)foundthebike?6.名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過(guò)的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.7.前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞在下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)可以單純使用不定式符號(hào)to--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).–Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).在并列句中，重復(fù)的詞常被省略Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho(borrowedmypen).并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.2.有時(shí)并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，看完最后一個(gè)分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。Marycan（speakEnglish）andMaryoughttospeakEnglish.Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.1)省略動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.2)省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Westillhaveings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.出現(xiàn)在并列句中的be,have,do,如果在一個(gè)分句中作助動(dòng)詞，而在另一個(gè)分句中作行為動(dòng)詞，不可省略。Themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit.Marydidtheworkbutdidnotfinishit.3)省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.并列句的省略有時(shí)還可出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，這時(shí)被省略的詞語(yǔ)便出現(xiàn)在下文。Georgewill(takethecourse)andbobmighttakethecourse.在復(fù)合句（狀語(yǔ)從句）中，一些詞（如主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞）常可以省略。While(hewas)doingso,hetrembledalittle.Unless(itis)changed,thisbillislikelytoberejected.Though(hewas)exhausted,hestayeduplate.Shehurriedoutoftheroom,asif(shewas)angry.在復(fù)合句（賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句）中，也可以省略一些詞。IshalldoallIcantohelpyou.Idon’tthinkhewilldothat.(do)(that)復(fù)合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略多見(jiàn)于句首，多用于口語(yǔ)中。(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對(duì)話中答句省去整個(gè)主句只用從句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike(youcangotoplay).2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引導(dǎo)詞。Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等開(kāi)頭的作答句中，后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定賓語(yǔ)是，賓語(yǔ)從句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略1）狀語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在句末時(shí)，一般都可以作句尾省略。Comingswimming?Youdon’thaveto(comingswimming)ifyoudon’twantto(comingswimming).2)有時(shí)條件從句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(ifIhadwantedto).3)以as,than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfahour,sheequieter(thanshehadbeen.)慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句,無(wú)主句祝愿句,這類句子往往用感嘆號(hào).IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!2.固定句型How/Whatabout+n/pron/-ing.Whataboutsomemoremilk?3.Whynot+省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。Whynotgoatonce?英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)句式的省略有：1.Itis…(that…)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中that部分省略。2.(Itis)Nowonder…(難怪……)3.(Isthere)Anythingelse?4.(You’d)Betterdo5.havesomedifficulty(in)doing,preventsb(from)doingsth等詞組中

1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.4.Doesn’tmatter.5.Sorrytohearthat.Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.

Ihaven’tseenyouforagesWouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msorrytohearthat.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome.

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