訓練08-2020-2021學年七年級英語寒假閱讀能力提升訓練（人教版）

20202021人教版七年級英語寒假作業(yè)之閱讀能力提升訓練訓練08一、完形填空Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohaveayoungersisterorbrother?Well,havinganew1inyourfamilyisreallyspecial.Butpleasebecarefulwhenyou2thebaby.Alwaysaskyourparents3youdoanythingforthebaby,andtheywillshowyou4tolookafteryournewbrotherorsister.Forexample,don'tgivesaltorsugartonewbabies,thesethingsarenotgoodfor5.Yourmumwillbe6ifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.Youcandosomethingnicetohelp，likebringinghersome7whensheisthirsty.Youmayfeelalittlebitjealous(嫉妒的)ofthebabysometimes.Don'tthinkthatyouarea“badperson”.Infact,itisnaturaltohavesuch8.Thereisonemorechildinyourfamily,9yourparentsstillloveyouasusual.Themost10thingisthatyoushouldtrytobefriendlytoyourbrotherorsister.Inthefuture,heorshewillhelpyouinmanyways.Nowdoyoulookforwardtohavingayoungerbrotherorsister?1．A．pet B．car C．baby D．friend2．A．laughat B．lookfor C．takecareof D．getreadyfor3．A．because B．before C．after D．than4．A．what B．how C．when D．where5．A．me B．you C．us D．them6．A．bored B．lazy C．tired D．excited7．A．water B．bread C．flowers D．clothes8．A．habits B．feelings C．activities D．chances9．A．or B．so C．and D．but10．A．important B．fortable C．terrible D．interesting【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．B5．D6．C7．A8．B9．D10．A【分析】本文主要講了在中國大多數家庭只有一個孩子，如果家里有個新寶寶真的很特別，并對你應該怎樣照顧你的弟弟或妹妹給出了建議，不要認為父母只愛他們，你的父母依然愛你。1．句意：家里有一個新嬰兒真的很特別。pet寵物；car汽車；baby嬰兒；friend朋友。根據空前“Doyouwanttohaveayoungersisterorbrother?”及空2后的“thebaby”可知，此處是說“嬰兒”thebaby。故選C。2．句意：當你照看嬰兒的時候一定要小心。laughat嘲笑；lookfor尋找；takecareof照看；getreadyfor準備好。根據空前“pleasebecarefulwhenyou”及空4后的“tolookafteryournewbrotherorsister.”可知，此處是表達“照看”，結合選項可知用takecareof。故選C。3．句意：在你為寶寶做任何事情之前，一定要問問你的父母。because因為；before在……之前；after在……之后；than比。根據空前“Alwaysaskyourparents”及空后“youdoanythingforthebaby”可知，空處是以before引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。4．句意：他們會教你如何照顧你的新弟弟或妹妹。what什么；how如何；when何時；where哪兒。根據空后的“l(fā)ookafteryournewbrotherorsister”可知，動詞lookafter有賓語，所以排除選項A；結合后面“Forexample,don'tgivesaltorsugartonewbabies”可知，空處不是說時間和地點，而是方式，應該用how。故選B。5．句意：例如，不要給新生兒鹽或糖，這些東西對他們不好。me我；you你，你們；us我們；them他們。根據空前“don'tgivesaltorsugartonewbabies”可知，空處是代指newbabies，應該用them。故選D。6．句意：如果寶寶晚上經常醒，你媽媽會很累的。bored煩的；lazy懶惰的；tired累的；excited興奮的。根據空后“ifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight如果寶寶晚上經常醒”結合選項可知，空處說“媽媽會很累”符合語境。故選C。7．句意：你可以做些好事來幫助她，比如在她渴的時候給她水喝。water水；bread面包；flowers花；clothes衣服。根據空后的“whensheisthirsty”可知，空處說“給她水喝”符合語境。故選A。8．句意：其實，有這樣的感覺是很自然的。habits習慣；feelings感覺，感受；activities活動；chances機會。根據前面“Youmayfeelalittlebitjealous(嫉妒的)ofthebabysometimes”可知，空處是說前面提到的“感覺”。故選B。9．句意：你家里又多了一個孩子，但你的父母仍然像往常一樣愛你。or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。根據空前句子“Thereisonemorechildinyourfamily”及空后句子“yourparentsstillloveyouasusual”可知，前后兩句存在轉折關系，所以空處應該用but。故選D。10．句意：最重要的是你應該盡力對你的弟弟或妹妹友好。important重要的；fortable舒服的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣地。根據空后“youshouldtrytobefriendlytoyourbrotherorsister.”可知，“對你的弟弟或妹妹友好”應該是最重要的事情，結合選項可知，應該用important。故選A。二、閱讀理解AOnSaleMondaySaturdaySundayTshirt88yuan65yuanDress185yuan158yuanPants90yuan70yuanSkirts60yuan56yuanSaleswoman:MayIhelpyou,madam?Kailey:Yes,please.Thisdresslooksverynice.Howmuchisit?Saleswoman:It’sonly158yuan.Kailey:Really?Isitonsale?Saleswoman:Yes,it’susually185yuan,butonly158yuanonSundays.Kailey:Great.I’llbuytwodressesformycousin.Theylikethiskindofdresses.Saleswoman:Whatcolordotheylike?Kailey:Red.Saleswoman:Oh,I’msorry.Wedon’thaveanyredones.Howabouttheblueones?Kailey:Allright.I’lltakethem.Saleswoman:Hereyouare.Kailey:Thanks.11．TwoTshirtare________onMonday.A．130yuan B．176yuan C．120yuan D．12yuan12．Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)words“onsale”meaninChinese?A．降價銷售 B．正常營業(yè) C．高價回收 D．非賣品13．Kaileybuystwo________forhercousins.A．whitepants B．greenshirts C．bluedresses D．Tshirts14．IfKaileybuysthree________onSundayhere,theywillcost(花費)her168yuan.A．Tshirts B．dresses C．pants D．skirts15．WhichisRIGHT?A．Theyareathomenow. B．TheTshirtisonly156yuan.C．Kailey’scousinslikered. D．Theskirtis60yuanonSunday.【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．D15．C【分析】這篇短文介紹了某服裝店里的各種衣服以及價格，Kailey來這個商店買衣服，她給表妹買了兩條裙子。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中的信息可知，周一時一件T恤的價格是88元，由題意知，兩件應該是88*2=176元。故選B。12．詞義猜測題。根據語境“it’susually185yuan,butonly158yuanonSundays”可知，衣服平時的價格是186元，周日的時候158元，因此onsale意為“降價銷售”。故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Thisdresslooksverynice…..Howabouttheblueones?Kailey:Allright.I’lltakethem.”可知，Kailey最后買了兩件藍色的裙子。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據題意可知，星期天Kailey買三個什么會花費她168元。由表格中的信息可知，短裙在星期天的售價是56元，三件是168元。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據短文中“Whatcolordotheylike?Kailey:Red.”可知，Kailey的表妹喜歡紅色。C選項符合文意，故選C。BManyyearsago.mydadworkedinachildren'shospital.Agirlinthehospitalhadastrangeillness.Shecouldn'tmoveherhandsorfeet.Shecouldonlymoveherhead.Shelayonbedeverydayandshewasverysad.Eventhedoctorscouldn'thelpher.Mydaddecidedtotryhisbesttohelpher.Hebroughtpaints,brushes(刷子)andpapertoherroom.Hehung(懸掛)thepaperonthewall,putthebrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadmoved.Mydadtoldthegirl,“See,youcandoanythingyouwantto”.Soonthegirlbegantopaintusingherownmouth.Sheandmydadbecamegoodfriends,butmydadfellillatthattimeandhehadtostayathome.Threemonthslater,mydadwentbacktothechildren'shospital.Whenhewentintothehospital,thegirlrantohimandhuggedhimtightly(緊緊地).Shegavemydadapictureandsaid,“Idrewthispicturewithmyhands.Thankyouforhelpingme.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsay,“Sometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors.”16．What'swrongwiththegirl?A．Shecouldn'tseeanything. B．Shecouldn'tmoveherhead.C．Shecouldn'tmoveherhandsorfeet. D．Shecouldn'thearanything.17．Howdidthewriter’sdadhelpthegirl?A．Gaveherlotsofmoney B．PaintedwithhismouthC．Toldherfunnystones D．Letherlistentobeautifulmusiceveryday18．Thewriter’sdadstayedathomefor________afterhewasill.A．oneday B．twoweeks C．threemonths D．fouryears19．Sometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors.劃線單詞powerful的意思是________.A．受歡迎的 B．弱小的 C．效果不顯著的 D．強大的20．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?Thewriterwantstosay________.A．onlydoctorscanhelppeople B．loveismorepowerfulthandoctorsC．everyonecandrawapicturewiththemouth. D．dadisacleverdoctor.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．D20．B【分析】文章講述了作為醫(yī)生的父親用愛幫助病人的故事。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“A

girl

in

the

hospital

had

a

strange

illness.

She

couldn’t

move

her

hands

or

feet.”可知，女孩不能動她的手和腳，故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“My

dad

decided

to

try

his

best

to

help

her.

He

brought

paints,

brushes(刷子)and

paper

to

her

room.

He

hung(懸掛)the

paper

on

the

wall,

put

the

brush

in

his

mouth

and

began

to

paint.

He

didn’t

use

his

hands

at

all.

Only

his

head

moved.”可知，父親通過用嘴巴畫畫來鼓勵幫助小女孩，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“but

my

dad

fell

ill

at

that

time

and

he

had

to

stay

at

home.

Three

months

later,

my

dad

went

back

to

the

children’s

hospital.”可知，父親生病在家待三個月，故選C。19．詞義猜測題。根據文中“When

he

went

into

the

hospital,

the

girl

ran

to

him

and

hugged

him

tightly(緊緊地).

She

gave

my

dad

a

picture

and

said,

“I

drew

this

picture

with

my

hands.

Thank

you

for

helping

me.””以及文章的講述可知，是父親的愛幫助了小女孩，所以此處是說愛的力量是很強大的，所以單詞“powerful”指的是“強大的”，故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據文中“Sometimes

love

is

more

powerful

than

doctors.”以及整個文章的描述可知，文章主要講述父親用愛治愈一個小女孩的故事，所以B選項是作者想要表達的，故選B。三、短文填空“Thismorning,”theteachersaystoherclass,“Iamgoingtogiveyouatest(測試).Thisisafuntesttoshow

howcleveryouare.Iwilla21．eachofyouonequestion.”O(jiān)nebyonesheasksherstudentsaquestion.Forexample（例如）,“Whatisthenextn22．:2,4,6…,James?”Theanswer,ofcourse,is8.A23．questionis“Alice,canyoutellmewhereafternoonesb24．morning?”Andtheansweris“Inthedictionary(字典)”.Andthethird（第三）questionis:Mygrandmotherisveryold.Sheis80yearsoldandf25．times(倍數)asoldasIam.Theansweris:20.…Finally（最后）,shethinksaboutaskingJohnnythelast（最后的）q26．.Johnnyisn'tgoodathislessons.Theteacherthinksthisisbecauseheisveryl27．andhealwaysspendsmuchtimep28．games.“Now,Johnny,”shesays,“Iamgoingtoaskyouasimple(簡單的)question.Listencarefullyandgivemethecorrect（正確的）a29．.Thequestionis:CaptainCookmakesthreetrips（旅行）aroundtheworld.Hedies（死）ononeofthetrips.Onwhichtripdoeshedie?”“That’snotafair(公平的)question,”Johnnysays,“Thatquestiontests（測試）whatIknowabouthistory,nothowc30．Iam.”【答案】21．ask22．number23．Another24．before25．four26．question27．lazy28．playing29．answer30．clever【分析】文章大意：作者在短文里介紹一位老師在班上做了一次測試—向所有的學生提問，其主要目的是讓每一個學生在課堂上能夠參加各種教學活動。21．根據下文Onebyonesheasksherstudentsaquestion.她一個接一個地問她的學生一個問題?？芍颂幘湟馐恰拔覍柲銈兠總€人一個問題?！薄皢枴盿sk，will后接動詞原形，故答案填ask。22．根據后面的2,4,6…,，可知此處是問“下一個數字是什么？”“數字”number，系動詞是is，單數形式，所以這里也應用單數，故答案填number。23．根據后句“Alice,canyoutellmewhereafternoonesb__4__morning?”結合A__3__questionis可知，此處表達的是“另一個問題是…”，“另一個”another，因其位于句首，所以第一個字母要大寫，故答案填Another。24．根據下文Andtheansweris“Inthedictionary”.可知此處句意“愛麗絲，你能告訴我在哪里是下午在上午之前嗎？”在字典里，單詞afternoon在morning的前面，故答案填before。25．根據下文Theansweris:20.…，可知80是20的四倍，所以此處句意為“她80歲了，是我的四倍大。”“四”four，fourtimes“四倍”，故答案填four。26．根據Finally（最后）,shethinksaboutaskingJohnnythelast（最后的）q__6__.結合下文，可知句意為“最后，她想問Johnny最后一個問題?！薄皢栴}”question，由語境可知用單數形式，故答案填question。27．根據后面healwaysspendsmuchtimep__8__games.可知，他總是花太多的時間玩游戲，所以花費在學習上的時間相應的就少了，所以老師認為他很懶惰，lazy“懶惰的”形容詞，在句中用在形容詞后面作表語，故答案填lazy。28．根據后面的關鍵詞games，結合上文語境可知，他總是花太多的時間玩游戲，所以他不擅長他的功課，playgames“玩游戲”，spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事，故答案填playing。29．根據上文.Listencarefully仔細聽，結合andgivemethecorrect（正確的）a__9__.可知此處句意為“然后給我正確的答案?！薄按鸢浮盿nswer，聯系上文語境可知老師是問他最后一個問題，所以這里用單數形式，故答案填answer。30．根據上文Thisisafuntesttoshowhowcleveryouare.這是一個檢測你們有多聰明的測試，結合Thatquestiontests（測試）whatIknowabouthistory,nothowc__10__Iam.可知，句意為“這個問題是檢驗我對歷史的了解，而不是我有多聰明?！薄奥斆鳌眂lever，故答案填clever。四、閱讀表達Jimgetsupveryearlyonedayandfindssomechanges(改變)inhishouse.Buthecan’ttellwhy.Helookscarefully（仔細地）andfinds:◆Thebigtreeisbehindthehouse,butnowit’sinfrontofthehouse.◆Thegardenwithflowersisgone(消失).Initsplacethereismuchgrass.◆Thedoghouseinthecornerofthegardenisgone.◆Thegreenclockinhisbedroomchangesintoayellowone.“Mum!Mum!Analien(外星人)changesourhouse!”Jimrunstohismumandtellsheraboutwhathesees.Mumiscleaningthelivingroom.She’snotsurprisedatall（一點也不驚訝）.“Oh,it’syourdad.Hethinksourhouseisboring（乏味的）,sohewantstochangeit.Whatdoyouthinkofthechanges?Doyoulikethem?”根據短文內容，回答下列問題，每題答案不超過7個詞。31．WhatdoesJimfindinhishouseafterhegetsup?________________________________32．HowmanychangesarethereaboutJim’shouse?________________________________33．Whereisthebigtreenow?_____________________________________34．WhochangesJim’shouse?_____________________________________35．WhydoesJim’sfatherwanttochangetheirhouse?________________________________【答案】31．Somechanges./Somechangesinhishouse./Hefindssomechangesinhishouse./Hefindssomechanges.32．Four./4./Therearefourchanges.33．Infrontofthehouse./It’sinfrontofthehouse./Itisinfrontofhishouse.34．Jim’sfather./Hisfather./Jim’sdad./Hisdad./Jim’sfatherdoes./Hisfatherdoes.35．Becausehethinkstheir/his/thehouseisboring./Hethinkstheir/hi