練習(xí)12-Module12Saveourworld-2020-2021學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語

練習(xí)12外研九上Module12Saveourworld一、根據(jù)中文提示寫單詞_________________n.制造廠，工廠_________________v.污染_________________v.回收利用，再使用(廢品)_________________n.敵人，仇人_________________v.殺死，弄死_________________adj.&n.較少的，較小的；較少數(shù)_________________adj.無望的_________________v.分開_________________n.&adj.塑料(的)_________________n.瓶_________________v.重說，重新做_________________v.減少，減低，縮小_________________n.布，布料_________________adj.快速的，迅速的_________________n.步驟，措施【答案】factory2.pollute3.recycle4.enemy5.killless7.hopeless8.divide9.plastic10.bottle11.repeat12.reduce13.cloth14.rapid15.step二、根據(jù)提示寫短語_________________遍布,覆蓋_________________為……擔(dān)憂_________________也；還_________________節(jié)約能源_________________一個(gè)塑料袋_________________處理_________________把……分成……_________________扔掉；丟棄_________________對(duì)……有害_________________以便于_________________許多；很多_________________采取措施；開始行動(dòng)_________________制定；起草_________________打掃；清掃_(dá)________________盡某人最大努力做某事【答案】spreadover遍布；覆蓋beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂aswell也；還saveenergy節(jié)約能源5.aplasticbag一個(gè)塑料袋6.dowith處理7.divide…into…把……分成……8.throwaway扔掉；丟棄9.beharmfulto對(duì)……有害10.sothat以便于11.tonsof許多；很多12.takesteps采取措施；開始行動(dòng)13.drawup制定；起草14.cleanup打掃；清掃15.tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事三、詞匯運(yùn)用：用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。final;repeat;bottle;recycle;cupWe’dbetteruse____________paper.Itcanhelpsavetrees.Doyoubuyjuicein____________orincans?We’dbetternotusepaper____________andbags.____________thesetwowordsatonce.Aftertwomonths’hardwork,hisdreamcametrue____________.【答案】1.recycled2.bottles3.cups4.Repeat5.finally四、完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。白線把賽區(qū)分成幾個(gè)部分。Whitelines______theplayingarea______sections.不要亂扔塑料袋。Don’t____________theplasticbags.不要擔(dān)心我，我很安全。Don’t____________me.Iamsafe.這個(gè)谷倉能存放數(shù)噸糧食。Thebarncanstore____________grain.我們必須采取措施保持土壤。Wemust____________tokeepthesoil.【答案】1.divideinto2.throwaway3.worryabout4.tonsof5.takesteps五、完形填空IworkwithvolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Trytohelpwounded,homelessorsick1.Tokeepthemaliveisnevercertain.2,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenI3,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemed4.IfIcouldfinditsnest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastobuildanestand5itinatree.Thehomeownerwasvery6.Hegavemeanoldbasket.Iputsomebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditbecame7soon.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,8theyhadflownaway.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Itcouldmaketheparentsnotice9chick;they10encouragethechicktostartcallingtoo.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossible.ThenIheadedhometoseewhat11thenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnature12usall!ThenextmorningIgotthegoodnewsfromtheowner.She13tosaythattheparentshadfoundtheirkid.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenest14healthyandactive.Anditwashavinglunchwithitsparents.Theyhaddonetheir15andwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.1．A．peopleB．birdsC．fishD．a(chǎn)nimals2．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．AnywayD．Therefore3．A．resultedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．failedD．succeeded4．A．happyB．sickC．fineD．busy5．A．fixB．cutC．giveD．throw6．A．thankfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful7．A．carelessB．quietC．noisyD．weak8．A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．so9．A．yourB．theirC．hisD．her10．A．needB．mustC．mightD．should11．A．a(chǎn)dviceB．ideaC．storyD．news12．A．smileonB．careforC．laughatD．listento13．A．a(chǎn)skedB．orderedC．calledD．told14．A．smellingB．lookingC．soundingD．feeling15．A．workB．homeworkC．planD．duty【答案】15DABCA610DBABC1115DACBD【解析】文中作者主要講述了自己接到救援，救助一只貓頭鷹幼鳥的故事。最后作者成功地幫助這只幼鳥重建了家園，又尋回了它的父母。這讓作者體會(huì)到了自然精神的美麗。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。people人；birds鳥；fish魚；animals動(dòng)物。聯(lián)系前文“forWildlife”以及下文描述可知，作者的工作是救助野生動(dòng)物。故選D。2．考查副詞詞義辨析。However然而；Besides此外，而且；Anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；Therefore因此。對(duì)比前一句可知，設(shè)空處副詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。resulted結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致；arrived到達(dá)；failed失敗，不及格；succeeded成功。根據(jù)本段第一句可知，作者是在接到一個(gè)救援后動(dòng)身前往那里，所以此處是指“到達(dá)”。故選B。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的；sick生病的；fine很好的，健康的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文可知，這只幼鳥沒有什么問題。故選C。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fix修理，使固定；cut砍，切；give給；throw扔。鳥巢一般都是在樹上，因此此處指“把它固定在樹上”。故選A。6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。thankful感謝的，欣慰的；careful仔細(xì)的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的，樂于助人的。根據(jù)下文屋主為我提供幫助可知“屋主很樂于助人”。故選D。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。careless粗心的，馬虎的；quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上一句可知，作者把鳥巢弄得非常安全和舒適，故可推知幼鳥變得安靜了。故選B。8．考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是;or或者；and且，和；so所以。根據(jù)語境可知，兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。9．考查代詞詞義辨析。your你/你們的；their他/她/它們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示讓父母注意到它們的幼鳥。故選B。10．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。need需要；must必須；might可能；should應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示這些叫聲可能鼓勵(lì)幼鳥也開始鳴叫。故選C。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。advice建議；idea主意，想法；story故事；news新聞，消息。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“消息”。故選D。12．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。smileon向……微笑；carefor關(guān)心；laughat嘲笑；listento聽。分析語境可知，此處指“自然精神向我們所有人微笑”。故選A。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asked問，要求；ordered命令；called打；told告訴，講述。根據(jù)第二段第一句“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.”可知，這位屋主是用和作者聯(lián)系的。因此此處指“打說……”。故選C。14．考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。smelling聞起來；looking看起來；sounding聽起來；feeling感覺。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“看起來”。故選B。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。work工作；homework家庭作業(yè)；plan計(jì)劃；duty義務(wù)，職責(zé)。父母喂養(yǎng)孩子是應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。故選D。閱讀理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishpanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce(減少)pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14yearoldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebeehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees—lotsoftrees!”Thepaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselves.2.Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage.A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.willdoharmtopeopleD.willbepopularintwoyears3.Felixstartedaclub.A.tobeefamoustobeeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】13ABC【分析】這篇文章主要講述了關(guān)于環(huán)保，我們能做些什么。對(duì)于不想要的禮物，可以捐贈(zèng)出去得到二次使用；穿那些由環(huán)保材料制成的褲子，可以減少污染；Felix成立了一個(gè)環(huán)保俱樂部，和來自全球各地的小朋友種植了很多的樹。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.通過這種方式，禮物可以重新使用并有了將來；故此題選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.這些褲子是由一種可以減少污染的新材料制成的；故選B，可以幫助減少污染。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中內(nèi)容得知，F(xiàn)elix為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而成立了一個(gè)俱樂部，并且得到了很多小孩的支持，故選C。七、書面表達(dá)當(dāng)前我國政府正致力于建設(shè)“節(jié)約型”社會(huì)，倡導(dǎo)節(jié)約，抵制浪費(fèi)。作為學(xué)生，我們也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或騎自行車去上學(xué)；隨手關(guān)水、斷電；減少物品的使用，回收、再利用廢舊物品等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求和提示完成主題為“HowtoSave”的海報(bào)，號(hào)召更多的人加入到“節(jié)約”的行動(dòng)中來。開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要求：1.100～150詞左右；2.文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實(shí)信息。提示：tap(水龍頭)、uneatenfood/leftovers（剩余飯菜）HowtoSaveOurgovernmentisaimingtobuildan“economizedsociety”.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________