人教pep小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案

人教pep小學(xué)小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

Itisarainyday．Abeautifulwomanwithadoggetsonabus．Thedogisbig．Itsfeetarenotclean．Theconductor(售票員)doesn'twantthedogtositonthechair．Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Icanbuyaticket(票)formydog．Canhesitherelikeotherpeople?"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays，"Yes，madam，butlikeotherpeople，hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair．"（1）Theweatheris

．

A.

sunny

B.

fine

C.

rainy（2）Thewoman'sdogis

．

A.

small

B.

short

C.

big（3）Thedog'sfeetare

．

A.

dirty

B.

clean

C.

small（4）Theconductordoesn'twantthedogtosit

．

A.

onthefloor

B.

onthechair

C.

onthedesk（5）Thewomanbuysaticketforher

onthebus．A.

cat

B.

dog

C.

friend【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：講述雨天女士帶狗乘坐公共汽車(chē)與售票員之間發(fā)生啼笑皆非的事情。（1）根據(jù)Itisarainyday可知，天氣是下雨的。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Thedogisbig．Itsfeetarenotclean可知，這只狗體型巨大。故選C。（3）根據(jù)Thedogisbig．Itsfeetarenotclean可知，這只狗的爪子不干凈是臟的。故選A。（4）根據(jù)Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays，"Yes，madam，butlikeotherpeople，hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair．"可知，售票員不想讓狗狗坐在座位上。故選B。（5）根據(jù)Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Icanbuyaticket(票)formydog可知，這個(gè)女士打算為她的狗買(mǎi)票。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina．Peoplewroteletterstogetintouchwiththeirfriendsorrelatives．Oncetherewasanoldwoman，shelivedaloneinavillage．Hersonwasworkinginthecity．Onenightshemissedherson．Shecouldnotgetsleep．Shewantedtowritealettertohim．Butshecouldnotreadorwrite．Aftersometimeshegotupandknockedonherneighbour'sdoor．"MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?"sheasked．ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep．Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor．Hesaidloudlytothewoman，"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutIhaveaproblem．Myhandwritingisverybadatnight．OnlyIcanreadit．IfIwritetheletternow,I'llhavetovisityoursonandreadthelettertohim．Maybeyoushouldcomebacktomorrow．''（1）Peoplehadno

or

twohundredyearsago．

A.

telephones

B.

mobilephones

C.

bothAandB（2）Theoldwomancouldn'treadorwrite．She

wenttoschool．

A.

always

B.

sometimes

C.

never（3）Theoldwomanaskedherneighbourto

.

A.

writealetterforher

B.

readaletterforher

C.

teachherhowtowritealetter（4）MrLeewasnot

withtheoldwoman．

A.

kind

B.

happy

C.

honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)（5）MrLeedidn'twanttohelptheoldwomanbecause

．

A.

hecouldn'twritewellatnightB.

hewantedtosleepC.

hecouldn'tseewellatnight【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：講述兩百年以前，中國(guó)人遠(yuǎn)行在外與家中親友的溝通方式。（1）根據(jù)TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina可知，兩百年前中國(guó)人們沒(méi)有電話(huà)或者手機(jī)。故選C。（2）根據(jù)Shewantedtowritealettertohim．Butshecouldnotreadorwrite可知，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)校。故選C。（3）根據(jù)“MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme？”可知，老婦在請(qǐng)求別人代他給兒子寫(xiě)信。故選A。（4）根據(jù)老婦與鄰居李先生的對(duì)話(huà)"MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?"sheasked．ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep．Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor可知，李先生說(shuō)謊話(huà)不誠(chéng)實(shí)拒絕老婦，不愿犧牲自己晚上睡眠時(shí)間來(lái)為老婦寫(xiě)信。故選C。（5）根據(jù)ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep可知，李先生實(shí)際上是想要睡覺(jué)因此不愿幫助老婦。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句選擇正確的答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海嘯）inageography（地理）classatschool.ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.Thensuddenly,thewaterwentoutveryfar.Itwasbubbling,too.Shetoldhermotheratonce.Hermumdidn'tunderstand.Tinawasverysad.Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.（1）TinawasanEnglishgirl.Sheistenyearsold（2）Tina'steacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海嘯）inaMathsclassatschool.（3）TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachonDecember24th.（4）Tina'steacherwarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.（5）Tinasavedonehundredpeoplewhowereatthebeach.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一個(gè)英國(guó)的十歲女孩。在2004個(gè)圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，老師在地理課上談?wù)摵[，這幫助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海灘上散步，突然，水流出很遠(yuǎn)在冒泡。她對(duì)她父親喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都離開(kāi)了海灘，由于她的警告，酒店員工迅速幫助100位客人到了一個(gè)更安全的地方。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.蒂娜是一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的十歲女孩。可知蒂娜是一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的十歲女孩，故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis（海嘯）inageography（地理）classatschool.在2004個(gè)圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，她的老師在學(xué)校的地理課上談?wù)摵[?？芍?004個(gè)圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，蒂娜老師在學(xué)校的地理課上談?wù)摵[，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.這幫助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海灘上散步，享受著陽(yáng)光?？芍?004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海灘上散步，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.她對(duì)她父親喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都離開(kāi)了海灘?？芍倌葘?duì)她父親喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都離開(kāi)了海灘，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.由于她的警告，酒店員工迅速幫助100位客人到了一個(gè)更安全的地方?？芍倌染攘艘话賯€(gè)在海灘上的人，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或是錯(cuò)誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface（面臨）thebiggestexam（考試）.Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.

LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.

LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.（1）LiJunisgoodat

.A.

Chinese

B.

science

C.

Englishandmaths（2）LiJun

afterthehomework.A.

learnsEnglish

B.

doessomereading

C.

drawspictures（3）LiYanisLiJun's

.A.

penpal

B.

classmate

C.

cousin（4）LiYanlikes

.A.

painting

B.

playingbadminton

C.

singinganddancing（5）ThestudentsinGradeSixwillface

.A.

abigfarewellparty

B.

thebiggestschooltrip

C.

thebiggestexam【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級(jí)的學(xué)生李軍和李燕。（1）根據(jù)LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李軍擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)，故答案為C.（2）根據(jù)Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)LiYanisLiJun'scousin.可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年級(jí)的學(xué)生將面臨最大的考試，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.Itisthebiggestfestivalinmanycountries.ChildrenareveryexcitedbecausetheycangetmanypresentsfromFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisanoldmaninredclothes.WhensmallchildrengotobedonthenightofDecember24th,theyputastockingattheendoftheirbed.Theirparentsaskthemtosleepearly,orFatherChristmaswillnotgivethemanything.ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly,becausetheycanseemanypresentsintheirstockings.

OnChristmasDay,allthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveabiglunchordinner,playpartygamesandwatchtheChristmasprogrammersonTV.（1）ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.