河南省人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit易錯(cuò)題集錦

單選題1、The

little

boy

bought

his

mother

a

gift

on

Mother’s

day.A．SVIODOB．SPC．SVOD．SVA答案：A考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：小男孩在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一個(gè)禮物。The

little

boy作主語(S)，bought作謂語(V)，

his

mother作間接賓語(IO)，a

gift作直接賓語(DO)，on

Mother’s

day作時(shí)間狀語，因此該句為SVIODO結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。2、The

man

never

rides

a

bike.A．SVB．SVAC．SVPD．SVO答案：D考查基本句型。句意：這個(gè)人從不騎自行車。The

man是主語，never是狀語，rides是謂語動詞，a

bike是賓語。由此可知，本句屬于“主謂賓”句型。故選D。3、The

soldier’s

bag

is

full

of

medals.

劃線部分是什么短語？A．NPB．AdjPC．AdvPD．VP答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：士兵的包里裝滿了獎?wù)?。The

soldier’s

bag

為主語，is為系動詞，all

of

medals為形容詞短語（AdjP）作表語。故選B。4、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)置目標(biāo)讓你充滿信心。make后接復(fù)合賓語，空處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，解釋說明賓語you，故選D。小提示：5、On

the

evening

of

July

1st

2021,

the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks

________

millions

of

people

celebrating

the

centenary

of

the

CPC．A．dazzledB．wanderedC．encountered答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年7月1日晚上，煙花的絢麗色彩和圖案使慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年的數(shù)百萬人驚嘆。A.dazzled

使驚嘆；B.wandered

漫游；C.encountered

遇到。根據(jù)空格前“the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks”以及句意可知，

空格處應(yīng)填表示“使驚嘆，使嘆服”。故選A。6、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于圖書館外面惱人的尖叫聲，他無法集中精力讀書。第一空為短語concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修飾scream應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞annoying，annoyed常用于修飾人，表示“生氣的”不符合語境。故選A。7、Lily’s

mother

bought

her

a

pet

dog

as

a

birthday

present.A．賓補(bǔ)B．直接賓語C．間接賓語D．表語答案：C考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的媽媽給她買了一條寵物狗作為生日禮物。buy

sb.

sth.“給某人買某物”，sb.是間接賓語，sth.是直接賓語，因此句中her是間接賓語。故選C。8、Mary

found

herself

looking

forward

more

and

more

________

the

coming

exam.A．to

passB．to

having

passedC．passingD．to

passing答案：D考查固定短語和動名詞作賓語。句意：瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來越盼望通過即將到來的考試。根據(jù)句意和空格前的look

forward可知，此處是考查固定短語look

forward

to（盼望，期待），且該短語中to是介詞，所以后面應(yīng)該用名詞或動名詞作賓語，故先排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句中的the

coming

exam可知，考試還沒進(jìn)行，所以to后面不能用動名詞的完成式作賓語，故排除B項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。9、She

couldn’t

make

herself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+謂+賓B．主+謂+間賓+直賓C．主+系+表D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)答案：D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在車輛的嘈雜聲中，她無法使人聽見她的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)句子的主語是She，謂語是

couldn’t

make，賓語是

herself

，過去分詞heard作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項(xiàng)。10、All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,

________

to

know

his

secret.A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場的學(xué)生都急切地詢問這位新來的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.

curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.

envious嫉妒的；C.

cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.

generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,”可知，所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來的人的秘密。故選A。11、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細(xì)聽著，好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲。A.determine決定；B.react作出反應(yīng)；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲”，空格處意為“分辨”。故選D。12、If

we

travel

abroad,

we

prefer

to

stay

in

five-star

hotels.

That’s

because

they

can

______

guests

with

the

best

service.A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們更愿意住5星級酒店。那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詾轭櫩吞峁┳詈玫姆?wù)。A.

preview

v.預(yù)先觀看；B.

provide

v.

提供;

C.

prevent

v.

阻礙D.

design

v.

設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“guests

with

the

best

service”可知，那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詾轭櫩吞峁┳詈玫姆?wù)。這里考查動詞短語provide

sb

with

sth表示“為某人提供某物”的意思。故選B。

13、Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社區(qū)).

It’s

the

________

that

he

can

make

on

people.A．passionB．impressionC．impactD．career答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意。普魯伊特的課程教授團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這可以改善社區(qū)的關(guān)系。這是他能對人們產(chǎn)生的影響。A.

passion熱情、激情；B.

impression印象；C.

impact影響；D.

career職業(yè)、事業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的“Pruitt’s

lessons

teach

teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作),

which

improve

the

relationships

in

the

community(社區(qū)).”可知，Pruitt的課程教授團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，這可以改善社區(qū)的關(guān)系，給人們帶來影響。make

an

impact

on為固定搭配，表示“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C項(xiàng)。14、The

campus

was

so

beautiful

and

quiet

that

I

wanted

to

___________it.A．changeB．exploreC．a(chǎn)ttackD．decorate答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：校園是如此美麗和安靜以至于我想要探索它。A.

change改變；B.

explore探索；C.

attack襲擊；D.

decorate裝飾。根據(jù)句意可知，句子為結(jié)果狀語從句，校園是如此美麗和安靜，所以我應(yīng)該是想要探索它，“explore”意為“探索”，動詞詞性，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。15、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

really

a

big

challenge.句子的

主語

是：A．junior

high

schoolB．senior

high

schoolC．a(chǎn)

big

challengeD．Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school答案：D考查句子分析。句意：從初中到高中真的是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，句子的主語是動名詞短語Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school，句子是主系表句型，a

big

challenge為表語。故選D項(xiàng)。16、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，但只要有充分的準(zhǔn)備和耐心，你就會找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality質(zhì)量；B.

personality個(gè)性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根據(jù)句意可知，找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞“with”的賓語，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。17、The

________

look

on

his

face

suggested

that

he

was

scared

of

the

________

sharks.A．frightened;

frighteningB．frightening;

frighteningC．frightened;

frightenedD．frightening;

frightened答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上驚恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鯊魚。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“他害怕的表情”，修飾人時(shí)，常使用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的)；第二個(gè)空表示“可怕的鯊魚”，修飾物，常使用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞，所以第二個(gè)空填入frightening(可怕的)。故選A。18、When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,

we

got

a

very

good

________

of

it.A．impressionB．operationC．investigationD．recognition答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們參觀我們的新校園時(shí)，我們對它的印象非常好。A.

impression印象；B.

operation手術(shù)；C.

investigation調(diào)查；D.

recognition承認(rèn)。have/get

a

...impression

of

sb./sth.對某人/某物有……印象

。根據(jù)“When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,”可知，我們對新校園的印象非常好。故選A。19、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們聚集起來表示反對這些計(jì)劃。A.

exchange交換；B.

register發(fā)表意見，注冊；C.

concentrate集中；D.

design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意，句中表示“發(fā)表反對意見”用register

their

opposition。故選B。20、The

sentence

structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of

“Mr.

Wu

teaches

us

English.”is________A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+OD．S+V+P答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：吳老師教我們英語。在本句中，Mr.

Wu

是主語；teaches是謂語動詞；us是間接賓語；English是直接賓語，因此本句屬于S+V+IO+DO（主謂賓賓），故選B。語法填空21、A

ship

in

harbor

is

safe,

but

that

is

not________

ships

are

built

for.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：what考查從屬連詞。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根據(jù)句子成分分析，后面的句子是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少for后面的賓語，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。22、Tennis

players

need

total

____(concentrate)

during

play.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：concentration考查名詞。句意：網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員在比賽中需要全神貫注。根據(jù)句意及空前need可知，此處使用名詞做need的賓語，concentration表示“專心”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填concentration。23、We

offer

scholarships

to

low-income

schools

and

youth

________（organization）,

subject

to

availability.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：organizations考查名詞。句意：我們?yōu)榈褪杖雽W(xué)校和青年組織提供獎學(xué)金，視情況而定。根據(jù)and前面的schools是復(fù)數(shù)形式可判斷，此處需使用organization的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語，需填organizations。故填organizations。24、It

is

really

hard

for

the

author

to

concentrate

_________

his

novel

with

the

loud

noise

on.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：on考查介詞。句意：噪音太大，作家真的很難集中精力寫小說。

concentrate

on是固定搭配，譯為“專心于；集中精力于”，符合題意，故填on。25、Everyone

in

the

village

likes

him

because

he

is

good

__________telling

and

making

up

stories.答案：at考查固定短語。句意：村里的所有人都喜歡他，因?yàn)樗貏e會編故事、講故事。分析前后句因果關(guān)系容易推斷，這里要用be

good

at意為“擅長……”。故填at。26、I

just

praised

the__________(design)

of

that

shawl!

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：designer考查名詞。句意：我剛剛稱