2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價九Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGE九Unit3ReadingforWritingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thesymptomsoffirstdegreeburnsaredry,redandmildly(mild)swollen.2.Hetookoffhistrousersandfoldedthemneatly(neat).3.Helivedinasmallsettlement(settle)ontheedgeofthedesert.4.Thebridgeunderconstruction(construct)is300meterslong.5.Wemustprovidegoodmaterials(material)fordevelopingthestudents’readingskills.6.Therewereseveralexpensivesuits(suit)hangingintheshopwindows.7.Themajorityofourstudentshave(has)neverheardofthelifeofthesenativepeople.8.Breakeggsintoabowl,taking(take)carenottobreaktheyolks(蛋黃).9.Myinterestsaremany,tonamebutafew:painting,photography,musicandreading.10.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspillscontaining(contain)aharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.Ⅱ.完成句子1.你可能在湯里放的鹽太多了。(likely)It’slikelythatyouaddedtoomuchsalttothesoup.

2.她有很多書,但沒有一本與歷史有關。(定語從句)Shehasmanybooks,noneofwhichisabouthistory.

3.約翰坐在房間的后面,和那個擅長數(shù)學的新來的人閑聊。(分詞作狀語)Johnwasseatedatthebackoftheroom,chattingto/withthenewcomer,whowasgoodatmaths.

4.造成事故的是路上的石頭。(主語從句)Whatcausedtheaccidentwerestonesontheroad.

5.有這么多人幫助我們,我們最終戰(zhàn)勝了這次疫情。(with復合結構)Withsomanypeoplehelpingus,wefinallydefeatedtheepidemic.

6.他不僅給歌曲寫詞,也譜曲。(notonly...butalso...)Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthecomposesthemusicaswell.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!”Weallknowit:moreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽視)Chinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreener.Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon’tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?Besides,it’sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.BeproudofChinesecultureandofbeingChinese!【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。文章告知我們不要盲目效仿他國文化,而應仔細領悟中國文化的真諦。“那邊的草并不總是比這邊綠”。1.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofyoungChinese?A.Theyarefoolishinlearningourownculture.B.Theyareignoringourownculture.C.Theyareinterestedinourownculture.D.Theyarehatingourownculture.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChineseculture”可知,一些人認為中國的年輕人忽視了本國文化。2.InsomeyoungChinese’seyes,whichofthefollowingisnotthe“greenergrass”?A.Japanesecartoonbooks.B.RepublicofC.Christmas.D.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.”可知,相反,購買日本漫畫書,看韓國肥皂劇甚至慶祝西方節(jié)日。所以在一些中國年輕人的眼中,“外國的草更綠”的意思是外國的東西更好。中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,不屬于外國的東西。故在一些中國年輕人的眼里,D選項“中秋節(jié)”不是他們的最愛。3.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthebestfeatureofChineseculture?A.Friendliness.B.Workinghard.C.Bravery.D.Honesty.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.”可知,我最酷愛的中國文化特征是“友善”。所以在作者看來,中國文化的最好的特征是友善。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinesecultureandwesterncultureB.SimpleyoungChineseC.ThatgrassisnotalwaysgreenerD.Interestingwesternculture【解析】選C。標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,短文通過探討有些中國人盲目效仿他國文化而不仔細領悟中國文化的真諦這一現(xiàn)象,告知我們學習其他國家的文化當然很好,但是我們不能讓其代替自己的文化?！澳沁叺牟莶⒉豢偸潜冗@邊綠”。BAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways(2024·長春高一檢測)Americaisacountryofsports—ofhunting,fishingandswimming,andofteamsportslikebaseballandfootball.MillionsofAmericanswatchtheirfavoritesportsontelevision.Theyalsoliketoplayincommunityorchestras,maketheirownfilmsorrecordings,gocamping,visitmuseums,attendlectures,travel,garden,read,andjoininhundredsofotheractivities.Thepeoplealsoenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomes,sewingtheirownclothes,evenmakingtheirownphotographs.Theydothesethingsforfunaswellasforeconomy.ButasmuchasAmericansenjoytheirfreetime,thecountryisatthesametimea“self-improvement”country.Morethan25millionadultscontinuetheireducation,chieflybygoingtoschoolintheevening,duringtheirownfreetime,attheirownexpense.Addedtothetimespentonpersonalactivities,Americansa1sodevoteagreatamountoftheirtimetothevariedneedsoftheircommunities.Manyhospitals,schools,libraries,museums,parks,communitycenters,andorganizationsthatassistthepoordependonthemanyhourscitizensdevotetotheseactivities,oftenwithoutanypay.Whydotheydoit?Thereareseveralanswers.Theideaofcooperatingandsharingresponsibilitywithoneanotherforthebenefitofallisasoldasthecountryitself.Whenthecountrywasfirstfoundedin1776,itwasnecessaryforthesettlerstoworktogethertolive.Theyhadcrosseddangerousseasandriskedalltheyhadintheirstruggleforpoliticalandreligiousfreedom.ThereremainsamongmanyAmericansadistrustofcentralgovernment.Peoplestillprefertodothingsthemselveswithintheircommunities,ratherthangivethegovernmentmorecontrol.Sometimespeopleoffertheirtimebecausetheywishtoaccomplishsomethingforwhichnomoneyispaid,todosomethingthatwillbeofbenefittotheentirecommunity.Itistruethatsomepeopleusetheirleisurebecausetheyaretrulyinterestedinthework;ortheyarelearningfromtheexperience.

Nomatterwhatthereasonis,hundredsofthousandsofso-calledleisurehoursareputintohard,unpaidworkononeoranothercommunityneed.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了美國人利用空余時間做各種活動,尤其喜愛利用空余時間做一些公益活動。并分析了美國人喜愛相互合作共享責任的歷史緣由。5.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhyAmericaisacountryofsports.B.HowAmericansspendtheirfreetime.C.WhyAmericaisa“self-improvement”country.D.HowAmericansaredevotedtotheircommunityactivities.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)標題Americansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways可知,文章講解并描述了美國人以各種各樣的方式度過他們的空余時間。6.Thewritermentionsthefoundationofthecountryinordertoindicate.

A.theearlyhistoryofAmericaBtheAmericanpeople’sdeterminationtoliveC.thereasonforAmericans’willingnesstocooperateandshareresponsibilityD.theAmericanpeople’sloveforfreedom【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知,當國家成立時,人們?yōu)榱松姹匦杪?lián)合起來,也就是從國家成立起,人們就情愿合作,因此推斷提到國家的建立是為了分析美國人喜愛合作的緣由。7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)eisure”?A.worktime B.energyC.effort D.sparetime【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章標題Americansspendtheirfreetimeinvariousways和多處提及的美國人喜愛利用業(yè)余時間相互幫助,可知,leisure為“業(yè)余時間”的意思。8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thefirstsettlerslefttheirhometownforpoliticalandreligiousreasons.B.ManyAmericansdon’ttrustthecentralgovernment.C.Americanpeopleenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomesjustforfun.D.Americanscontinuetheireducationattheirownexpense.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Theyhadcrosseddangerousseas...freedom.可知,第一批殖民者離開家鄉(xiāng)是因為政治和宗教緣由。CChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍活動),ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的春節(jié)在英國不僅很受歡迎,而且其受歡迎程度逐年遞增。9.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.London.B.Liverpool.C.Manchester. D.Birmingham.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的InManchestertherewasaDragonParade...afireworksshow.可知,在曼徹斯特有一個舞龍活動,由一條54米長的龍帶領,令人印象深刻,在唐人街結束,那里有傳統(tǒng)的中國消遣,超過6000個燈籠,街頭小吃村和煙花表演。由此可知,舞龍活動是發(fā)生在曼徹斯特。10.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas.

A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的WhenWuarrived...communities.可知,26年前,當吳從中國南方的廣東來到英國時,他留意到的第一件事就是中國新年主要在有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。由此可知,26年前,中國新年主要在有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。11.HowdoesDr.WuthinktheChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A.Itwillloseitsattraction.B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Itiscleartome...tostay.可知,我很清晰,慶祝活動在英國將接著增長。中國新年已經(jīng)在英國的日歷上贏得了一席之地,并將始終持續(xù)下去。由此推知,會有越來越多的英國人參與慶?；顒印?2.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章開頭介紹了在英國不同地方的人們都在慶祝中國的新年,文章引用學者吳克剛博士的話,指明英國的春節(jié)活動比以往任何時候都要盛大,而且每年都在增長。由此可知,本文主要介紹的是中國新年在英國變得越來越受歡迎。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·沈陽高一檢測)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Helpingothers1.(be)agoodthing,becausewecangetsomeenjoymentoutofit.SoI2.(firm)believethatparticipatinginavolunteeringactivitycanbenefitusalot.

Firstly,wecangetalotoflifeexperienceandgain3.(skill)tohelpthoseinneed.Secondly,wewouldmakemorefriendsandlearnmuchknowledge.Thenwecangetwell4.(prepare)forourfuture.Thirdly,wemaygainaspecialskill5.canhelpuslivebetterin6.(challenge)conditions.Andlastly,takingsuch7.activitymeanslettingeveryoneintheworldfeeltheexistenceofloveand8.(warm).Maybewewillknowmoreabout9.thehappinessis.

So,trytobecomeavolunteeranddoourbesttohelpothers.Ibelievewecanknowmoreaboutourselvesandour10.(wonder)future.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是參與志愿者活動給我們帶來的好處。1.【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一樣。句意:幫助別人是一件好事,因為我們可以從中得到一些樂趣。這是一個客觀事實,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且此處是動名詞作主語,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故填is。2.【解析】firmly?？疾楦痹~。句意:所以我堅信參與志愿者活動可以讓我們受益匪淺。此處believe是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故填firmly。3.【解析】skills。考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:首先我們可以獲得很多生活閱歷和技能來幫助那些須要幫助的人。此處skill“技能”,是可數(shù)名詞,這里的意思是“獲得生活技能”,所以要用名詞復數(shù),故填skills。4.【解析】prepared?？疾檫^去分詞。句意:然后我們可以打算好我們的將來。此處get是連系動詞,相當于be動詞,后面用過去分詞作表語,故填prepared。5.【解析】that/which。考查定語從句。句