浙江省杭州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（考試A4版）

杭州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping()2．Whowearsaredhat? A．John. B．John’sfather. C．John’smother.()3．Whoiswantedonthephone? A．Astudent. B．Theheadteacher. C．MrGreen.()4．WhatisMikemaking? A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelcar. C．Amodelship.()5．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow? A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。()6．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()7．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()8．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。()9．Whatcan’tJennydo? A．Sing. B．Swim. C．Dance.()10．WhatclubcanJennyjoin? A．Shecanjointhebasketballclub. B．Shecanjointheartclub. C．Shecanjointhemusicclub.()11．WhatcanBobdo? A．Hecanplaysoccer. B．Hecanplaybasketball. C．Hecansinganddance.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。()12．WhattimedoesJackhavetogetupinthemorning? A．At7：00. B．At6：00. C．At5：00.()13．WhenmustJackcleanhisroom? A．Onweekdays. B．Atweekends. C．OnWednesdays.()14．WhatdoesJackpractiseonSundays? A．Theviolin. B．Thepiano. C．Theguitar.()15．WhatdoesJackfeelinhisfamily? A．Hehasmuchfun. B．Hehasalotoffun. C．Hehaslittlefun.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutmon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmpanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(運河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()16．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmpanySony. D．Anartist.()17．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()18．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridgesBThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghaiTibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和諧）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2yearoldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfreespirited（無拘無束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形類）inShaolinmartialarts（武術(shù)）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()19．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof______. A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()20．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()21．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()22．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.CTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丟棄)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.ApanyinIndiamadethefirsteverspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdeposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.()23．Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________. A．eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B．getcaughtinfishingnets C．feedonoceananimals D．havethespoonsinIndia()24．Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage. A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves()25．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________. A．introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B．tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics C．pareairpollutionandplasticpollution D．describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste()26．Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________. A．istoobigforpeopletosolve B．canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone C．canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D．willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientistsD“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光燈）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.()27．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe? A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.()28．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe? A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.()29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）? A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.()30．Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext? A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．Aprofessionalviolinplayer C．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要補充完整。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。Agoodmemoryisveryimportanttohumanbeings,especiallytostudents,becausetheyhavetomemorizealotofknowledgeeveryday.Buthowdoyouimproveyourmemory?____31____Focusingattention.Aslongasyoupayattentiontosomethingandputyourheartintoit,yourbrainwillleaveadeepmemorytrace（痕跡）andnoteasytoforgetit.Increasinginterest.____32____Withastronginterestinwhatyouarelearning,youwillbeactiveandhappytolearnit,anditwillgiveadeepmemorytoyou.____33____Memoriesbasedon（基于）understandingwilllastlonger.Studyoverandoveragain.____34____Soyoudon’tforgetthemeasily.Studieshavefoundthatthemorepeoplegetusedtorememberingthings,thebettertheirmemoriesare.____35____Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.Youcantrytheabovetipstokeepagoodmemory.AA．Understandingmemory.B．Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.C．Thereareotherwaystoimproveyourmemory.D．Interestisthebestteacher.E．It’simportanttokeepthehabitofremembering.F．Thatmeansyoucanmemorizewhatyou’velearnedseveralmoretimes.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____36____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____37____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____38____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____39____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____40____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____41____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____42____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____43____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____44____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____45____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____46____ofhardwork．IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters（水皰）onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____47____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____48____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____49____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____50____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!()36．A．me B．you C．him D．them()37．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful()38．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different()39．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never()40．A．hated B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．wondered()41．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer()42．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo()43．A．how B．why C．when D．whether()44．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools()45．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup()46．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries()47．A．care B．decide C．follow D．a(chǎn)nswer()48．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes()49．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．excitedly D．secretly()50．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgood___51___them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesit___52___(many)moreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksordoingexperimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearn___53___todealwithnewsituations,andmunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimes___54___(they)takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceI___55___(be)sevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul（靈魂）.Ican’tlive___56___travelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’shardtotravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.___57___(bring)anewlifeintotheworldeswithmanyresponsibilities(責任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmy___58___(duty)istoeducatemychildren.I’mso___59___(thank)thatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravel____60____(experience)ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychil