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供應(yīng)鏈中的設(shè)備管理與維護(hù)考核試卷考生姓名:__________答題日期:______/______/______得分:_____________判卷人:___________
一、單項選擇題(本題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.供應(yīng)鏈中,以下哪項不是設(shè)備管理的主要目的?()
A.提高設(shè)備使用效率
B.降低設(shè)備維護(hù)成本
C.減少設(shè)備使用時間
D.保障設(shè)備正常運行
2.設(shè)備管理中的TPM指的是什么?()
A.TotalProductiveMaintenance
B.TotalPreventiveMaintenance
C.TotalProductiveManagement
D.TotalPreventiveManagement
3.在供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)備管理中,哪種維護(hù)方式是針對設(shè)備故障后進(jìn)行的?()
A.預(yù)防性維護(hù)
B.改進(jìn)性維護(hù)
C.糾正性維護(hù)
D.預(yù)測性維護(hù)
4.設(shè)備的OEE不包括以下哪一項指標(biāo)?()
A.性能利用率
B.質(zhì)量指數(shù)
C.運行效率
D.設(shè)備壽命
5.以下哪種方法不常用于設(shè)備的故障診斷?()
A.聲音分析
B.振動分析
C.財務(wù)分析
D.溫度監(jiān)測
6.在供應(yīng)鏈中,哪項不是設(shè)備維護(hù)計劃的主要考慮因素?()
A.設(shè)備的可靠性
B.維護(hù)成本
C.設(shè)備的工作時間
D.員工的個人喜好
7.以下哪種策略不適用于設(shè)備的備件管理?()
A.定量訂貨策略
B.定期訂貨策略
C.零庫存策略
D.以上都是
8.在供應(yīng)鏈中,哪項措施不能有效降低設(shè)備的停機時間?()
A.提高維護(hù)人員的技能
B.實施預(yù)防性維護(hù)計劃
C.減少設(shè)備檢查次數(shù)
D.采用快速更換設(shè)備組件的方法
9.以下哪種方法不是提高設(shè)備可靠性的有效手段?()
A.定期對設(shè)備進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)
B.對設(shè)備進(jìn)行過度的預(yù)防性維護(hù)
C.對設(shè)備操作人員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)
D.采用更耐用的設(shè)備組件
10.在供應(yīng)鏈中,設(shè)備管理的哪一方面涉及到設(shè)備的整個生命周期?()
A.設(shè)備的采購
B.設(shè)備的維護(hù)
C.設(shè)備的報廢
D.設(shè)備的生命周期管理
11.以下哪項不是供應(yīng)鏈中設(shè)備管理面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)?()
A.設(shè)備的多樣性和復(fù)雜性
B.缺乏維護(hù)預(yù)算
C.設(shè)備的過度老化
D.維護(hù)人員的充足供應(yīng)
12.設(shè)備管理中的RCM指的是什么?()
A.ReliabilityCenteredMaintenance
B.ResourceCenteredManagement
C.RiskControlManagement
D.RequirementCenteredManagement
13.以下哪種方法通常不用于評估設(shè)備維護(hù)的有效性?()
A.設(shè)備的故障率
B.維護(hù)成本效益分析
C.設(shè)備的停機時間
D.員工的工作滿意度
14.在供應(yīng)鏈中,關(guān)于設(shè)備維護(hù)的哪項說法是錯誤的?()
A.預(yù)防性維護(hù)可以減少突發(fā)性故障
B.糾正性維護(hù)通常成本較高
C.預(yù)測性維護(hù)不需要定期維護(hù)計劃
D.維護(hù)工作應(yīng)當(dāng)記錄和分析
15.以下哪種工具不常用于供應(yīng)鏈中的設(shè)備維護(hù)?()
A.CMMS(計算機化的維護(hù)管理系統(tǒng))
B.TPM(全面生產(chǎn)維護(hù))
C.ERP(企業(yè)資源計劃)
D.CRM(客戶關(guān)系管理)
16.在供應(yīng)鏈設(shè)備管理中,以下哪項措施不能降低設(shè)備的運行風(fēng)險?()
A.實施嚴(yán)格的安全規(guī)程
B.定期進(jìn)行設(shè)備狀態(tài)監(jiān)測
C.對設(shè)備進(jìn)行過度的預(yù)防性維護(hù)
D.對操作人員進(jìn)行安全培訓(xùn)
17.以下哪個不是供應(yīng)鏈中設(shè)備維護(hù)的類型?()
A.定期維護(hù)
B.預(yù)防性維護(hù)
C.緊急維護(hù)
D.按需維護(hù)
18.供應(yīng)鏈中的設(shè)備維護(hù)計劃應(yīng)當(dāng)包括以下哪一項?()
A.僅包括日常保養(yǎng)
B.僅包括突發(fā)故障的修復(fù)
C.設(shè)備的檢查、保養(yǎng)、維修和更換計劃
D.僅包括重大故障的預(yù)防措施
19.以下哪種策略有助于延長供應(yīng)鏈中設(shè)備的使用壽命?()
A.定期對設(shè)備進(jìn)行過度的負(fù)載測試
B.根據(jù)實際需要靈活調(diào)整維護(hù)計劃
C.盡可能避免使用預(yù)防性維護(hù)
D.僅僅在設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障時進(jìn)行維護(hù)
20.在供應(yīng)鏈中,設(shè)備管理的哪項措施有助于提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?()
A.提高設(shè)備的運行速度
B.減少設(shè)備停機時間
C.定期對設(shè)備進(jìn)行校準(zhǔn)
D.任意選擇維護(hù)供應(yīng)商
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