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PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十一)必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazinesA:學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Worldtopleadersconveyedtheir1.congratulations(congratulate)onthesuccessoftheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedbyPresidentXiJinpingincludesaSilkRoad2.Economic(economy)Beltanda21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.3.Politicians(politics)andeconomistsholdthestrong4.belief(believe)thatextensivecooperationbetweencountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfricawillleadtocountless5.achievements(achieve).Businessmenfromcountriesalongtheroutearemorethan6.delighted(delight)becausethetrademarketwillexpand,whichwillpromotethe7.product(produce)sales.Now,theancientSilkRoadhasundertakenanew8.historical(history)mission.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Onenight,Ihadastrangedream.Iboardedanaircraft,whichtook1.offwithoutmakinganynoise.Afterwhatseemedtobehours,IfoundIwas2.inspace,farawayfromourplanet.Iwasconcentrating3.onthesplendidviewoftheheavenswhenIsawaplanetquitesimilar4.totheearth.Ilandedonthatplanetandset5.aboutexploring.Ispent15days6.intotalonit,takinglotsofrisks.WhenIwasclimbingupacliff,Isuddenlyslippedandfelloffthecliff.Iwokeupfrommydream.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)Wewerehavingaclasswhilethenewscamethatourcountryhadsuccessfullylaunchedanotherspacecraft.Therefore,wearedelightfultoofferourcongratulation.NoothercountrycanreplacewithChinainspaceexploration.Nowthatyourdreamistobecomeanastronaut,you'dbetterbelieveyourselfandsparenoefforttolearn.[答案]Wewerehavingaclasseq\f(while,when)thenewscamethatourcountryhadsuccessfullylaunchedanotherspacecraft.Therefore,weareeq\f(delightful,delighted)toofferoureq\f(congratulation,congratulations).NoothercountrycanreplaceChinainspaceexploration.Nowthatyourdreamistobecomeanastronaut,you'dbetterbelieveeq\o(\s\up10(∧),in)yourselfandsparenoefforttolearn.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.他正在洗澡,這時(shí)電話突然響了。(bedoing...when...)Hewashavingabathwhenthetelephonesuddenlyrang.2.這是我第一次看這么好看的電影。(thefirsttime)ThisisthefirsttimethatI'veseensuchagoodfilm.3.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清晰證明白吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病。(evidence)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.4.慶賀你喜結(jié)良緣!(congratulation)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!5.既然你有機(jī)會,就該充分利用。(nowthat)Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.B:實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·安徽省部分重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)GretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,withacupofcoffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot,butifyougivealike,leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“micro-influencers”.Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicro-influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases,it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCoca-Colaonthesocialmedia,forexample,theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads,withthecaption“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”.Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestoextolling(頌揚(yáng))thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(話題).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand,”Altmansays.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了當(dāng)前社交媒體上的微影響者的作用以及其所帶來的問題。1.Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveenoughlikes.B.Dopoststopromoteproducts.C.Recommendsomecomments.D.Designadvertisements.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin”可知,微影響者做的是發(fā)布一些帖子來推銷一些產(chǎn)品。故選B。]2.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A.Sponsoredadscontent.B.Adswithcaptiononposts.C.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四至六段的表述可推知,微影響者發(fā)帖子用來打廣告,但不加任何說明,會導(dǎo)致年輕人不能有效辨別帖子的目的,所以這種意圖不明的帖子會對閱讀者造成困擾,這是消費(fèi)者權(quán)益群體所擔(dān)憂的問題。故選C。]3.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?A.Annoyed. B.Delighted.C.Ambitious. D.Depressed.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段“Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(話題).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity”可知,GretchenAltman喜愛她做的事,而且特別勤奮。由此可推知,她對成為微影響者感到快樂。故選B。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeIt?B.ToBeaMicro-influencerortoBeaBigStarC.WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD.HillsBros.Coffee,YourCoffeeA[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了微影響者利用Instagram等社交平臺發(fā)一些帖子,以推銷某些產(chǎn)品;但是這種做法究竟是在做廣告還是出于其他目的,看帖子的人并不知道,由此引發(fā)了消費(fèi)者權(quán)益群體的擔(dān)憂。由此可推知,A項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·南昌市摸底測試)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes,IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning,I1inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)whenIgottothedrive-throughwindowtopay.A2womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee!”Iwasquite3,butthenthat4shoutedinmyheart,“Payforhercoffee.Areyoukiddingme?Iwas5oncashmyself,andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor6cashonmyowncoffee.7,Itoldthecashier,“Pleaseputthesportscar's8onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit,Ifelt9.IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.10,thesportscarfollowed.Thelady11andsaid,“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI12thatcoffee.”Shestartedto13,“Ourbusinesspartner14usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime15welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody16aboutus,andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas17tears.Wechattedandshe18methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive-throughandfeelthe19topayitforward,therewillbeno20.【語篇解讀】在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了許多次愛心傳遞之后,作者也希望能給一個(gè)生疏人買一杯咖啡。在那個(gè)特別的早晨,作者為一位開跑車的穿著講究的女士買了一杯咖啡,作者一起先覺得那位女士不須要?jiǎng)e人幫她買咖啡,事后了解到那位女士的境況;那位女士很感謝作者買的咖啡,而且感受到了作者的關(guān)懷;作者感受頗深,確定下次要堅(jiān)決果斷地為他人付款。1.A.noticed B.watchedC.recognized D.glancedD[依據(jù)空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)”可知,作者在得來速窗口付款時(shí),瞥了一眼后視鏡。glance意為“瞥一眼,匆忙一看”,故選D。]2.A.crazy B.well-dressedC.pale-looking D.cautiousB[依據(jù)下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知,一位穿著講究的(well-dressed)女士開著一輛跑車在作者后邊。]3.A.positive B.passiveC.uncertain D.a(chǎn)shamedA[依據(jù)上文對那位女士的描述可知,作者確信那位女士不須要作者給她買咖啡。positive意為“確信的,確定的”,故選A。]4.A.opinion B.ideaC.voice D.wishC[依據(jù)空后的“shouted”可知,作者心里面的一個(gè)聲音在喊“給她買咖啡”,故選C。]5.A.loose B.easyC.soft D.lowD[依據(jù)空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知,作者的錢也不多,花錢給自己買咖啡,作者都覺得內(nèi)疚,belowoncash表示錢不多的,故選D。]6.A.wasting B.spendingC.giving D.losingB[參見上題解析。]7.A.However B.InsteadC.Besides D.ThereforeA[依據(jù)下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知,雖然作者給自己買咖啡都覺得內(nèi)疚,但還是告知收銀員把開跑車那位女士的訂單(order)算在自己的賬上。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。]8.A.price B.debtC.order D.budgetC[參見上題解析。]9.A.a(chǎn)mused B.regretfulC.encouraged D.relievedD[依據(jù)空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知,作者說完松了一口氣,故選D。]10.A.Unfortunately B.ImmediatelyC.Unexpectedly D.ObviouslyC[依據(jù)語境可推知,那位女士跟著作者是作者沒有想到的,故選C。unexpectedly“想不到地,意外地”。]11.A.cameup B.turnedupC.visited D.movedA[依據(jù)下文那
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