專(zhuān)題2.詞匯運(yùn)用必考點(diǎn)及專(zhuān)練（學(xué)生版）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末必考點(diǎn)及專(zhuān)練（牛津譯林版）

詞匯運(yùn)用必考點(diǎn)及專(zhuān)練一．正確形式填空名詞(n.)（1）名詞單數(shù)→名詞復(fù)數(shù)(★★)（2）名詞所有格（考查較少）（3）詞性轉(zhuǎn)變：名詞→動(dòng)詞/形容詞①Alsohesawdifferent________(kind)offishesandanimals.②Eachteamhasnine_________(player).ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.③Whoisthese________(girl)father.二.動(dòng)詞(v.)動(dòng)詞分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo、doing、done）兩種類(lèi)型。?在沒(méi)有and，but等連詞下，一個(gè)句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（主要為時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)），空格需填動(dòng)詞時(shí)，空格填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo或doing，done初中幾乎不考）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A.[省to的動(dòng)詞不定式]1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除ought外，oughtto)：2）使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make：3）感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,smell,feel,hadbetter,whynot,whydon’tyou注意：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。B.agree（同意），aim(力求做到),，ask（要求），decide（決定），demand（要求），help（幫助），hop（希望），learn（學(xué)會(huì)），manage（設(shè)法），offer（主動(dòng)提出），plan（計(jì)劃），prepare（準(zhǔn)備），prove（證明），refuse（拒絕），seem（覺(jué)得好像），want（想要），wish（希望）advise建議allow允許encourage鼓勵(lì)force迫使imagine想象invite要請(qǐng)like、love喜歡warn警告wouldlike想要can’twait迫不及待begin、start開(kāi)始等+todoC.like\love\enjoy\prefer\beinterestedin喜歡,finish完成,wouldyoumind介意,keep保持,practice練習(xí),spend花費(fèi)，F(xiàn)eellike想要,can’thelp情不自禁,can’tstand無(wú)法忍受,stop\prevent….from阻止,begin、start開(kāi)始continue、goon繼續(xù)lookforwardto(盼望),beusedto(習(xí)慣于)payattentionto注意makeacontributionto貢獻(xiàn)介詞+doingD.某些詞+todo和doing意思上的差別1.forgettodo忘記要去做某事(未做)forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)2.stoptodo停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。3.remembertodo記得做某事(未做)rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事(已做)①M(fèi)ymotheroften_______(ask)metofinishmyhomeworkfirst.(句中缺少能表示時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，所以句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，故答案為asks)②Theystopped_________（talk）whentheteachercamein.（句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stopped，所以不能再填與時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)的表達(dá)，需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。）Yesterdayhe_______(take)partinaspeakingpetitionandwonthefirstprize.Sammygoestotheschoolnearhishomeand________(study)hard.Attheendoftheseason,twotopteamsplaytogether.Lotsofbaseballfansgo________(watch)thegames.There______(be)alsomanybaseballfanslisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek_______(help)me.Thebeggar(乞丐)agreedwithout_________(think).三．形容詞(adj.)1.adj.+n.aninterestingbook.2.系動(dòng)詞+adj.系動(dòng)詞包括：①be動(dòng)詞②感官動(dòng)詞（look看起來(lái)feel摸起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)smell聞起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)）③表變化的詞（turn轉(zhuǎn)變，get變得，bee變得）④表保持的詞（keep保持，stay保持）Thissongsoundswonderful.3.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)4.副詞+adj.TodayisSunday.It’salsoa________(sun)day.Hewatchedthedolphin(海豚）show.Thedolphinwasquitesmartand_________(friend).Baseballisoneof__________(popular)sportsintheUS.Third,sportsmakepeoplelook__________(young)thantheyreallyare.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe_________(happy)dayofmylife!Weare_________(hard)everlateforworkandweworkhard.Makingpocketmoneyis_________(help)forchildren.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearn（掙得）pockettmoney.四．副詞（adv.）1.動(dòng)詞+副詞（副詞的位置可以在動(dòng)詞前，也可以在動(dòng)詞后，甚至可在句子后。）TomcanspeakEnglishwell.2.副詞+形容詞prettygoodIpracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweektohelpme.Thenthebigday________(final)arrived.He

asked

the

man________(kind)

if

he

would

like

to

have

lunch

with

him．Thenwhentheoldmanaskedtheboythequestionagain,theboyanswered__________(quick).Afteryearsofhardwork,Istarteddancingthemainrole.___________(unlucky),Ifelldownandbrokemybackbadly.五．代詞代詞主要考查人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)變。給出的提示詞以人稱代詞的主格形式為主，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橘e格、物主代詞或反身代詞。①Thisfightingspirit(精神)hasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised(稱贊)________(they)as“SteelRoses”.②Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabout______(they)researchtopicwhentheywriteapaper(論文).③Atthesametime,it'sveryimportantforustoprotect________(we)whenwesetofffireworks(煙火).④ehomewith_____(I)inataxi,myfriend.AndI'llgiveyouthemoneyback.⑤Toone’ssurprise,theirplansoundssimilar(相似的)to_________(we).隨堂精練一(20212022學(xué)年常州市)45.Tom’sfatherachievedhisdreaminhis_______(forty)throughhardwork.46.Horsesare_______(peace)eatinggrassonthehillwhilefarmersareharvestingcrops.二(20212022學(xué)年南京市棲霞區(qū))B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Thepoliceare________(certain)abouthowthemurdererkilledthemanandtheyareworkingonit.47.Themansatdownandstartedtogeteven________(mad)aboutthelittleboy’squestioning.48.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhis________(eighty),hestillworksasavolunteerinthesociety.49.—Canwetalkabouttheproblem________(peace)?—OK.I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.50.Nanjingisanancientcityofcultureandwellworth________(visit).三(20212022學(xué)年南京市建鄴區(qū))根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Wouldyoumind________(turn)downthemusic?Thebabyissleeping.47.Tobreak______(silent),Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwentonsuccessfully.48.Mygrandfatherisinhis___________(ninety),buthelooksmuchyounger.49.China’sfightagainstCOVID19givestheworld________(寶貴的)experience.50.It’sreportedthattheShenzhou13mannedspaceshipwas____________(successful)launchedonOctober16,2021fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.四(20212022學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū))52.Chinawantstomakehumansusethespace________(peace)andhelpfacemonchallengesoftheworld.53.The____(centre)governmenthaslongtriedtocontrolthehousingmarket.54.Differentpeoplehavedifferent______________(think)afterseeingthisfilm.55.Itwasinhis____thatLiuCixinpletedhisfamousnovelThreebodies.(forty)五(20212022學(xué)年南京市玄武區(qū))根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.I’mcrazyabouttheworksmadebythosefamousforeign________(music).47.ItisJack’sfirsttimetowatchahorrorfilmandhewasscaredto________(die).48.Itisraininghard,butthevolunteersarestillstandingthere________(guard)themunity.49.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.50.—Lucy,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?—Dad,I’vemadethe________(silly)mistakesofar.I’msosorry!六(20212022學(xué)年鹽城市濱?？h)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.It’sanunhealthyhabittoeatsnackswhile___________(watch)TV.62.TheCCP___________(successful)celebratedthe100thbirthdayin2021.63.Foryour___________(safe),you’dbetternottravelabroadthiswinterholiday.64.Peoplethink_________(high)ofTanDun’smusicforhiscreativeuseofinstruments.65.Alotofjewellerywas___________(steal)fromtheshopattheendofthestreettheotherday.七(20212022學(xué)年南京市江寧區(qū))根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—70的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Manyforeignersspeak________(high)ofChina’shighspeedrailwaytechnologies.47.MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus________(express)ouropinionsinEnglish.48.Thepeopleweregetting________(patient)afterwaitingforthebusforalongtime.49.Accordingtorequirements,theschoolwillcarryoutafterschool________(serve)onworkdays.50.Nomatterwhereyougo,it’sbetterforyoutokeep________(safe)tipsinmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.八(20212022學(xué)年鹽城市鹽都區(qū))根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞。81.WheneverImadeprogress,myparentsalwaysspeak________ofme.(high)82.Ifwecan’treachanagreementtonight,themeetingwillbe________(cancel)83.Yourclassroomismuch________thanbefore,welldonemykids.(tidy)84.MissLioftentellsherstudentstopayattentiontothe________ofthewords.(pronounce)85.On30December,2021,ZhangXiaofeiwonthe34thGoldenRoosterAwardforBest________forherroleinthefilmHi!Mom.(act)九(2021?2022學(xué)年宿遷市沭陽(yáng)縣)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。ThePalaceMuseumismanypeople’sfavoriteplaceofinterest.It____81____(cover)anareaofabout720,000squaremetersandhasahistoryofoversix____82____(hundred)years.Itsconstruction（建造）workstartedin1406.Later,lotsofpeople____83____(devote)fourteenyearsto____84____(build)itagain.It____85____(call)theForbiddenCitythen.In1925,itwas____86____(turn)intoamuseum.Inthepastfewyears,morepeople____87____(study)China’shistory.With____88____(wonder)buildingsandarttreasuresinside,it’swellworth____89____(visit).Anumberof____90____(tourist)etoBeijingandvisititeveryyear.十(20212022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。singleonceguardpleasantobjectswouldrather46.Allgrownupswere________children—althoughfewofthemrememberit.47.Iusedtopaintalot,butnowI’vefoundsomethingmore________thanpainting.48.Welldone,Victor.Youdidn’tmakea________mistake.49.Weneedto________againstanypossibledangeraroundus.50.WhenTanDunwasyoung,hemademusicwithmon________likestonesandpaper.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。WuWeiisabornartist.Heisquietanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork___51___（shout）?Hehasimpressedthewholecountrywithhis___52___（create）work.HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquare___53___（win）highpraisefromtheartmunityinthepastfewyears.“Iwanttosharethe___54___（good）artwithpeople,soI’malwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent,“hesaid.“Thisin___55___（it）isgreatfun.Ican’tbetoocarefulwhenI’mworking.Forme,___56___（care）willbeadisaster.Ioftenworkformonthsononesculpture.I___57___（nothave）anytimeformy___58___（hobby）,likelisteningtomusicorwatchingfootball.ButafterIfinishone,Ifindit’sworth___59___（spend）somuchtimeonit!Ihopeonedaymysculpturescan____60____（sell）allovertheworld?“十一(20212022學(xué)年泰州市海陵區(qū))根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不限一詞）82.ChowYunFatbegantolearnanotherforeignlanguageinhis________(forty).83.WuJingisawellknown____(direct),whoispopularamongfilmlovers.84.Billyisasincerepersonandhasmanyfriendsbecausehealwayskeepssecretsto____(he).85.AtyphoonhitAmericaon10thDecember.____(luck),hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives.86.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata____(wealth)mandoesn’tmeanahappyman.87.TopreventthespreadofCOVID19,allflightsinYangzhouTaizhouInternationalAirport____(cancel)duringlastsummerholiday.88.RecentlytheonlineconcertofWestlifebroughtbackmemoriesofpeople____(bear)inthe1980s.89.____(find)morechancestopraiseyourstudents,andtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.90.—Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?—Notuntilourheadmaster____(appear).十二(20212022學(xué)年鹽城市亭湖區(qū))根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。81.The__________(act)isstillingoodshapeandlooksyoungthoughsheisinherfifties.82.Thesit(情景劇),Tianxianyuan_________(direct)byHanjunisverypopularinDongtai.83.It’snotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis_________(person)life.84.Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.85.Itis________(high)possiblethatshewillwintheawardagainthisyear.十三(20212022學(xué)年無(wú)錫市梁溪區(qū))(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swordsdrovemeeven________(mad).43.Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto________(success)inNBA.44.Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee________(peace)onafineafternoon.45.ZhangYimou,the71yearold________(direct),presentedtheworldadifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?47.Mr.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.48.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?49.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________（e）upwithwaystosolveit.52.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?53.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.十四(20212022學(xué)年南通市)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。safedecidefortypeacewealthy51.Agovernmentshouldhelpwithworlddevelopmentandbehave________withothernations.52.Thecouplehadenoughcouragetohaveathirdbabyintheirearly_________.53.Withthedevelopmentofmodemindustry,JiangsuProvinceisgrowing_________andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.54.Joe’sparentscouldn’tunderstandwhyhemadesuchasurprising_________yesterday.55.Thereisnoreal_________inlifebecausealltheplanningintheworldcan’tpreventbadthingsfromhappening.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。seepresentteachworke56.Ihavemadegreatprogresssinceyou_____________meyourgoodlearningmethod.57.—_____________you_____________theTVdramaTheAwakeningAge?—Yes,andIwasimpressedbytheheroeswhotriedtheirbesttofightforabetterworld.58.Nationalhealthsurveyforstudents______________outeveryfiveyears.Thisyear’sshowedthatChinesestudents’healthandfitnesshaveimprovedalot.59.OnDecember9,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,who____________ontheTiangongspacestationatpresent,gaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!60.Thechairperson____________medaltothewinnerwhenItookthephoto.二．單詞拼寫(xiě)一(20212022學(xué)年揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū))根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)46.TheGoldenRoosterAwardsisa________（國(guó)家的）eventwhichstartedin1981.47.I____(取消)thetriptoBeijingbecauseoftheheavysnowlastyear.48.Theykeptpractisingcarefullyalmostevery________（單個(gè)的）dayandnevergaveuptheirdreams.49.Theboylooksmuch____(生機(jī)勃勃的)inthesportsclothesandtrainers.50.Whatdifficultydidtheyhave____(錄制)HappyCampbecauseofthebadweather?51.Theexcitingmomentwas________(cover)livebyCCTVonNov.24th,2020.二(20212022學(xué)年鹽城市鹽都區(qū))根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞,完成句子。每空一詞。76.Isleepwiththewindowopen________（除非）it’sreallycold.77.AlthoughBillisbadlyill,heisn’t________（缺席）fromhisclasstoday.78.Myunclelooksyoung,thoughheisinhis________(90).79.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto________(發(fā)現(xiàn))acureforCOVID19.80.Beijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics,anditwillbethe________（唯一的）citytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.三(20212022學(xué)年鹽城市亭湖區(qū))根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞，每空一詞。76.12animalsignsappearina___________orderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.(固定的)77.TheMiniprogramcanofferan___________reportontheusers’stepranking.(最新的)78.PresidentXiJinpingsays,“Nothing___________morethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.”(要緊)79.Thesportsmeetinginourschoolwas___________heldinOctober.(成功)80.Intheplay,TomandJerrythereisnotmuch___________init.(對(duì)話)四(20212022學(xué)年鹽城市濱?？h)根據(jù)句意和提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。56.eon!Youmustbeoneofthe________(獲勝者).57.Hewantedtoloseweightby________(控制)hisdiet,buthealwaysfailed.58.MsMengWanzhou’sreturningtoChinaisnotonlyher________(個(gè)人的)victory.59.Ourschool________(取消)thefootballmatchyesterdaybecauseofthebadweather.60.HuaiOperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa________(持久的)value.五(20212022學(xué)年無(wú)錫市梁溪區(qū))根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof________(憂傷)whenyouareunhappy.39.________(無(wú)論何時(shí))you’reintrouble,pleaseletmeknow.40.Theyweren’tableto________（控制）theshipanymorebecauseoftheheavystorm.41.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinbigcitieschoosetoremain________(單身的)thesedays.六(20212022學(xué)年蘇州市)根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空一詞。38.Wearereallyhappytolivesucha________(平靜的)lifeinChina.39.Whenbeing________（頒發(fā)）withagoldmedal,theChineseathletecouldn’thelpcrying.40.Themorewereaddaybyday,the________（富有的）wewillfeelinspirit.41.WhenIgottothetheatreoutofbreath,Ifoundthem________(不耐煩地)waitingforme.42.Ifeltsoexcitedtoenjoyseveralfamous________(音樂(lè)家)worksattheconcert.43.Jamesalways________(創(chuàng)造)goodexamplestoexplainnewwordsinclass,whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.44.________（控制）thespreadofthediseasedependsoneveryone’saction.45.—Look!Thevolunteersareputtinguppostersaboutfoodsaving.—That’sgreat.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducefood________.46.—Doyouhavespecial________?—Alot.Yousee,alltheseTshirtscanbeboughtathalfprice.47.—HowamazingtheseOlympicchampionsare!—Sure.Butremembertheyallwin________hardtraining.七(20212022學(xué)年南京市玄武區(qū))根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞。41.Ittookposerstwoandahalfdaysto________(錄制)apieceofmusic.42.TheChinesegovernmentisdoingeverythingpossibleforthe________(安全)ofcitizens.43.TheyoungergenerationhasthedutytocarryforwardChinese________(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.44.Artificialintelligenceindustryplaysanimportant________(角色)inthedevelopmentofNanjing.45.—Peteralwayswinshighpraisefromalltheteachersandclassmates,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisso________(謙虛的).八(20212022學(xué)年南京市棲霞區(qū))根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇跡)intheworld.We’reproudofit.42.I________(高度地)remendthenovelswrittenbyMoYantoyou.43.Playingtoomanyonlinegamesisjusta________(浪費(fèi))oftime.44.The________(人口)onEarthisincreasingquickly.NowtheEarthisbeingmorecrowded.45.Theparents’meetingwas________(取消)becauseoftheCOVID19.九(20212022學(xué)年南京市江寧區(qū))根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneoftheseven________（奇跡）,whichiswellworthvisiting.42.Asweallknow,papercuttingisa________(傳統(tǒng)的)Chineseartwithalonghistory.43.It’sapitythattheconcertwas________(取消)becauseofthebadweatherlastFriday.44.MusicwrittenbyBeethovenhasa________（持久的）valueinthehistoryofclassicalmusic.45.Youshouldlearnto________（控制）yourselfandkeepcalmifyougetangryeasilybeforeexams.(20212022學(xué)年南京市建鄴區(qū))十根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子完整正確。41.Anumberofflightswere___________（取消）becauseofthebadweather.42.Thewholeworldwa