Unit 5 Into the Wild Developing ideas Language points2 課件高一上學(xué)期英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

1.AnencounterwithNatureencountern.

意外地遇見，邂逅，

后常跟介詞with。egWehadanencounter

withherlastsummer.vt.

意外地遇見，與……邂逅；遭遇，遇到encounterproblems/difficulties遇到問題/困難egSheencounteredanoldfriendonherwayhome.表示“偶然碰到”的短語還有：come/runacross,runinto表示“遇到(困難)”的短語還有：runinto,meetwith【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Ihadacloseencounter__________apoisonous(有毒的)snakeinthewoodsyesterday.2)Ifirst__________(encounter)himwhenstudyingatCambridge.withencountered2.Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.身為一名自然攝影師，我必須要風(fēng)雨無阻地行動。elementn.1)

基本部分;要素2)元素theelements天氣(尤指壞天氣)bravetheelements/weather=gooutinbadweather不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨3.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.這項工作的好處之一是你可以觀察到自然狀態(tài)下的動物。observevt.&vi.1)

看到；觀察observe+sbdoingsth觀察/看到某人正在做某事observe+sbdosth觀察/看到某人做某事that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that只起連接作用，但不能省略。observevt.

2)遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)3)慶祝，慶賀egSheobservedamanwalking/walkontheoppositesideofthestreet.Wemustobservetheserulesinourschool.DoyouobservetheSpringFestivalinyourcountry?【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)Itogetherwithmyparentswillgoto________________________________________(慶祝我爺爺?shù)纳?onSundaymorning.2)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________________________________________(遵守中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗).3)I_________________________________________________(注意到他在擦地板)whenIwentdownstairs.observemygrandfather’sbirthdayobservetraditionalChinesecustomsobservedhimcleaningthefloor4.Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.黃石公園因其野生生物的多樣性而聞名，不過其中最廣為人知的可能還是那里的熊。varietyn.

1)多樣化，變化egWeallneedvarietyinourdiet.

2)

不同種類；不同品種egIwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.(特價)出售的variousadj.各種不同的，各種各樣的varyvi.相異；變化，變更varyfrom…to…從……到……不等varywith…隨……變化而變化egCustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Pricesvarywiththetypeofroomyourequire.3)manydifferenttypesofthingsorpeople各種各樣；多種類型egAwidevarietyofflowerswereonshowinthestreet.5.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.雖然體重最高可達300公斤，它們卻能以約64公里的時速奔跑，還非常擅長游泳。despiteprep.

inspiteof雖然，

盡管；其后可接名詞(短語)或動詞-ing形式。egIstillenjoyedtheweek

despite

theweather.

Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.despite意思上相當于inspiteof(盡管)二者后跟句子時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)despite/inspiteofthefactthat...盡管……egShewenttoSpaininspiteof/despitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.inspiteof/despiteoneself

不由自主地egInspiteof/Despitemyself,Ibegantoenjoythemovie.

【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。1)

雖然我昨天生病了，我還是去了學(xué)校。

AlthoughIwasill,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.Inspiteof/Despitemyillness,Istillwenttoschoolyesterday.2)

他太累了，不由自主地睡著了。

Hewasverytiredandfellasleepinspiteof/despitehimself.6.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。

concentratevi.&vt.

全神貫注，專注，專心concentrateonsth專注于concentrateone’sefforts/attentiononsth集中精力/注意力于

egBequiet–letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Doctorsareaimingtoconcentratemoreeffortsonpreventionthancure.“全神貫注于……”的其他表達：focusonfocus/fixone’smind/attentiononputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buried/lostindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto(to是介詞)concentrationn.集中；專心【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)I’mconcentratingmyefforts__________preparingfortomorrow’sexam.2)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof___________(concentrate).3)Withhisattention___________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.onconcentrationconcentratedthat引導(dǎo)的同位語從句多位于idea,fact,evidence,hope,belief,wish,doubt,news,advice,suggestion,promise等抽象名詞后面，對這個名詞進行解釋說明。egThenewsthathewonthegameexcitedusalot.Ireceivedamessagethatshewouldbelate.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明feeling的具體內(nèi)容。7.With

waterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.它也盯著我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴著水珠。with+賓語+v.-ing形式(賓補)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語、定語。使用該結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子簡潔明了，增強語言的表現(xiàn)力。其形式如下：1)with/without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語。如：Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.2)with/without+名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：

Withtheweathersoclose,tentooneit’llrainpresently.3)with/without+名詞/代詞+副詞。如：HolmesandWatsonsatwiththelightonforhalfanhour.4)with/without+名詞/代詞+非謂語動詞。如：Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.AlltheafternoonJackworkedwiththedoorlocked.

Withmuchmoneytospend,theboywasgoingtobuymanybooks.5)with/without+名詞/代詞+名詞。如：Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能1)

作狀語，如：

Withtheexamscomingnextweek,Ihavenotimeforasociallife.(表示原因)Withthemedicineboxunderhisarm,thedoctorhurriedofftolookaftertheoldlady.(表示伴隨)Withconditionsineverywayfavorable,themanmightsucceed.(表示條件)2)

作定語，如：Youcanjustshowtheclerkapieceofpaperwithmynamewrittenonit.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下列句子并寫出句中with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式及其句法功能。1)Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotthecropsin.2)Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.由于所有的工作都是由機器完成的，他們很快就會收割完莊稼。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作原因狀語那個男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。with+名詞+介詞短語；作伴隨狀語3)Withsomanychildrentosupport,theybothhavetoworkfull-time.4)Thereweresomebirdsonthewall,withtheireyescarvedoutoftherockandpaintedwhite.由于有這么多孩子要撫養(yǎng)，他們倆不得不全天工作。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作原因狀語墻上有一些鳥，它們的眼睛是由巖石雕刻而成并涂成白色。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作定語5)Themanagerwalkedintothemeetingroom,withafileinhishands.6)WithMaryawayJohnfeltmiserable.7)Withthemoneyadded,wewillhaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.經(jīng)理走進會議室，手里拿著一份文件。with+名詞+介詞短語；作伴隨狀語瑪麗走了，約翰因此覺得很不開心。with+名詞+副詞；作原因狀語如果加上這些錢，我們這次旅行需要的錢就夠了。with+名詞+非謂語動詞；作條件狀語8.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.等我從震驚中緩過神來，我查看了相機。recoverv.1)

(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)

2)

康復(fù)

3)

重新獲得recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself靜下心來egTheboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.Itwillbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecanrecoverandreturntowork.Helosthissuitcase,butherecovereditattherailwaystation.recoveryn.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；復(fù)得，找回makeafullrecovery完全康復(fù)makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復(fù)快/緩慢【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Sherecovered_____________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.2)He’sinhospital,______________(recover)fromaheartattack.3)Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick_____________(recover)aftertheoperation.4)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely______________(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.fromrecoveringrecoverytorecovershockn.

吃驚，震驚；令人震驚的事v.

使震驚，使驚愕

Itshockssbtosee/hear…看到/聽到……使某人震驚egItshocksmetohearthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.shockingadj.

令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的beshockedat/by對……感到震驚beshockedtosee/hear…震驚地看到/聽到……ashockedlook/expression/voice

震驚的表情/聲音【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Afterthecrash,mostofthepassengers______________________(從震驚中恢復(fù)過來),staringateachother.2)Theparents__________________(對……感到震驚)thenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.3)It_______________________(讓我相當震驚)tobetoldIwasseriouslyill.recoveredfromtheshockwereshockedat/bygavemequiteashock8.Itis

afterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.畢竟，我們才是他們世界的訪客。Itis/was…who/that…強調(diào)句，本句中強調(diào)主語we。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+

被強調(diào)的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分強調(diào)句可以用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能強調(diào)謂語動詞。當被強調(diào)部分是人時，可以用who也可以用that；當被強調(diào)部分不是人時，用that。egItwasshewho/thatgavemethemoney.就是她給了我錢。(強調(diào)主語)ItisteathatIliket