Welcome Unit 單詞講解（課件）高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修第一冊(cè)

WelcomeUnitWordsandExpressionsregister(v.)-registration(n.)sex(n.)-sexy(adj.)nation(n.)-national(adj.)-nationally(adv.)-nationality(n.)design(v.&n.)-designer(n.)formal(adj.)-informal(adj.)anxious(adj.)-anxiety(n.)annoy(v.)-annoyed(adj.)-annoying(adj.)-annoyance(n.)fright(n.)-frighten(v.)-frightened(adj.)-frightening(adj.)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

impress(v.)-impression(n.)-impressive(adj.)explore(v.)-exploration(n.)-explorer(n.)confident(adj.)-confidence(n.)organize(v.)-organization(n.)-organizer(n.)improve(v.)-improvement(n.)curious(adj.)-curiosity(n.)person(n.)-personal(adj.)-personally(adv.)-personality(n.)revise(v.)-revision(n.)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Everyoneinthegroupexchangedtheirphonenumber_____eachother.2.I’dliketoexchangethisdress_____oneinalargersize.3.Itisnormaltoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____exchangeforfavorstothem.4.Iamgoingtotravelabroad，soIgotoexchangesomeRMB____dollarsinthebank.

inforwithfor1.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/

前綴ex-表示：向外、以前的exportexit/?eks?t/exclude/?k?sklu?d/ex-presidentex-mayor/me?(r)/exchange：前綴ex-(out)＋change可以理解為“拿……出去換成……”=“交換”v.出口；傳播，輸出n.出口，通道，v.不包括，把……排除在外，n.前任總統(tǒng)n.前任市長(zhǎng)1.exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/

n.

[C;U]

交換;

交流;

調(diào)換交換生

文化交流

[U](貨幣的)兌換：foreignexchange

[C]交易所exchangestudentsculturalexchangeNewYorkStockExchangevt交換；交流;更換；兌換

1.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?2.Everyoneinthegroupexchangedtheirphonenumberwitheachother.3.I’dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinalargersize.1.exchangen.

v.交換,兌換inexchangefor作為對(duì)……的交換或替換exchangefor/with更換/交換交換基本義exchange人與人或物與物之間的“交換”商品之間的“交換”貨幣之間的“交換”“交換”的場(chǎng)所exchange語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖交換；交流(商品的)調(diào)換

(貨幣的)兌換交易所名詞動(dòng)詞交換；交流更換；兌換1.Theroute(路線）_____________(design)torelievetrafficjams.2.Itissaidthatthe______

(design)ofthehighbuildingisawomanengineer.wasdesigned

designer2.design

這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了激發(fā)（arouse）學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣。Thisactivityisdesignedtoarousestudents’interestinChineseculture.這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（scholarship)是為了頂級(jí)學(xué)生所設(shè)計(jì)的。Thisscholarshipisdesignedfortopstudents.①.vt.

bedesignedtodo/for（為某種特定目的）計(jì)劃②n設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；目的bydesign

故意地

byaccidentbychance1.Theteachersweremostimpressed____________yourperformanceintheexam.2.I’msurethefilmmadeanimpression________everybodywhosawit.3.Amongthemost__________(impress)athletesweretheswimmers，butalloftheathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員）wereworthyofpraise.by/withonimpressive3.impress/?m?pres/

impress詞源

impress由兩部分組成，前綴im-

(in-)“向內(nèi)”+press“按；壓”。基本義為“向內(nèi)壓”。

3.impresssbwith/bysth(be)impressedwith/byleave/makeanimpressionon給……留下極深的印象我們都對(duì)你的語(yǔ)言能力留下了深刻的印象。Youimpresseduswithyourlanguageabilities.Wewereimpressedwithyourlanguageabilities.我想給別人留下良好的第一印象。Iwanttoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.5

impress語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖向內(nèi)壓impress基本義“向內(nèi)壓”在物體上

??；蓋（?。┯?/p>

使意識(shí)到向思想里“壓”的結(jié)果程度遞進(jìn)“向內(nèi)壓”到思想里

給……留下極深的印象；使欽佩impressimpressionimpressionistimpressionismimpressivelyimpressedimpressive同族詞4.concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vi./vt.集中精神

concentrateon(doing)sth.=focuson(doing)sth.

=putone’sheartinto專心致志于某事concentrate語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（使）聚集于（使）濃縮專心；集中（注意力、思想等）（使）集中concentrate基本義使人或物“集中”使液體等“集中”使注意力、精力等“集中”具體到抽象一物到另一物他比我大兩歲。Heisseniortomebytwoyears.＝Heistwoyearsseniortome.表示比某人年長(zhǎng)要用to不能用than。

5.besenior/juniorto...比某人年長(zhǎng)/年幼盼望著收到你的來(lái)信。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.I’meagertohearfromyou.6.lookforwardto=beeagertoto是介詞后接(doing)7.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的

Curiositykilledthecat.（好奇害死貓。）

是英文中一句有名的諺語(yǔ)，西方傳說(shuō)貓有九條命，怎么都不會(huì)死，而最后恰恰是死于自己的好奇心，可見好奇心有時(shí)是多么可怕。

①curious-curiosity

n

②satisfy/arousesb’scuriosity

滿足/激發(fā)某人的好奇心

③outofcuriosity

出于好奇心

I’manxiousaboutmyfinalexams.Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.8.anxious

--

anxiety[??'za??ti]n.

①焦慮的

beanxiousaboutsth對(duì)...感到焦慮②渴望，盼望be~todosth|~forsth盼望，渴望=bekeentodo=bethirstyfor=longtodo1.Davidspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemobilephone,whichmadehisparents_____

(annoy).2.Hermost_________habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.3.Don’topenlyexpress___________ataprofessororclass.annoyedannoying

annoyance9.annoy[v]使惱怒；打擾

①annoyed

annoying

annoyance/??n???ns/

②tosb'sannoyance

令某人惱火的是tomyexcitement/delight/sadness

Iam_________(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.①Withnoonetoturntoinsucha____________(frighten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.②Thenewswas__________andtheywereall_________

(frighten)

frightened

frighteningfrighteningfrightened10.①frightenvt.---frightened

adj.---frighteningadj.---frightn.②befrightenedof/todosth…害怕...

③with/infright驚恐地

withconfidence自信地

Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintotellingthetruth.Themanfrightenedtheoldladyoutoftellingthetruth.④frightensbinto/outofdoing嚇得某人做/不敢做某事

Iwasbusytalkingwithmyoldfriendandleftmydictionary________onthebus.Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisexpressiononhisfacemadeusthinkhewanted_______(leave)alone.WhendoyouplantoleaveforCanada?behind

tobeleft

leaveleaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動(dòng)身到……leavebehind忘帶；留下，使落后

leaveout省略；遺漏11.Leavealone不打擾；不管；讓……單獨(dú)待著Governyourthoughtswhenalone，andyourtouguewhenincompany.獨(dú)處守心，群處慎言。12.company①n.公司；商行

②n.陪伴keepsbcompany陪伴某人③company(n)-companion(n)-accompany(v)12.flash語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使物體“閃光”使思想“閃光”（使）閃光；（使）閃耀閃現(xiàn)；突然想到（使）閃光flash（基本義）閃現(xiàn)；（思想、情感的）突現(xiàn)nv網(wǎng)站動(dòng)畫制作程序閃光；閃光燈13.organise&organisation語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖組織organise基本義“組織”活動(dòng)“組織”時(shí)間、想法等組織；籌備安排；處理；分配“組織”機(jī)構(gòu)等（使）建立組織組織工作；籌備工作結(jié)構(gòu)組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)organisation14.style語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)格基本義文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂(lè)／建筑等的“風(fēng)格”

人的行為或工作“風(fēng)格”衣服等的“風(fēng)格”令人敬佩的“風(fēng)格”

（文學(xué)／藝術(shù)／音樂(lè)／建筑等的）風(fēng)格；文體

（人行為、工作或待人的）方式；作風(fēng)

（設(shè)計(jì)的）款式；流行式樣

（人或事物的）格調(diào)；氣派隨堂檢測(cè)一、在括號(hào)內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_______otherfood.(2015廣東)2.I’lltypeyourreportifyoulookaftermybaby______exchange.3.Ifyouhaveabookanddon’twanttokeepit,youcanexchangeit______me.(2012重慶)4.Thisexchange________greetings(問(wèn)候)raisedthekids’productivity.(2009山東)二、將下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。1.交換生_______________________________________2.互換電話號(hào)碼__________________________________3.將美元換成英鎊__________________________________exchange基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練forinwithofanexchangestudent/exchangestudentsexchangetelephonenumbers/theexchangeoftelephonenumbersexchangedollarsforpounds三、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.MikePerryandMaxGriffinhaveaheatedexchangeonsocialmedia(媒體). __________2.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager. __________3.Severalpeoplewerekilledduringtheexchangeoffire. __________4.Therewasabrief(簡(jiǎn)短的)exchangebetweenthetwoleaders. __________能力提升激烈的爭(zhēng)論交談/交流了幾句交火交談

design1.Every_______________(design)hopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime. (2012上海)2.Thiscourseisdesigned_______________anintroductiontothesubject.3.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesigned_______________entertainment（娛樂(lè)）andeducation.designerfor一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。as1.那位設(shè)計(jì)師的才華給我們留下了深刻的印象。(beimpressedwith,talent才華)__________________________________________________________2.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無(wú)家可歸的青少年。(bedesignedtodosth)__________________________________________________________Wearegreatly/deeplyimpressedwiththedesigner’stalent.二、根據(jù)所給詞塊，翻譯下列句子。Theprojectisdesignedtohelphomelessteenagers.一、同義替換?！狫ackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heelIamafraid.(worrying/worried)(2016江蘇)

____________________________________________________________2.Therewasananxiousmomentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.(worrying/worried)_________________________________________worried[Achilles’heel(致命弱點(diǎn))源于希臘神話阿喀琉斯的故事。傳說(shuō)他出生后，母親忒提斯為了使他煉成金剛不壞之軀，將其倒提著浸在冥河水中，除被母親所捏的腳踵（heel）外，他全身刀槍不入。最后，他的敵人也正是抓住這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，用箭射中了他的腳踵，導(dǎo)致Achilles受傷身亡。]worryinganxious二、完成句子。1.Parents________________________(自然為……擔(dān)心)

theirchildren.2.Heseemed___________________(對(duì)……憂心忡忡)

themeeting.3.Therewereafew_________________(令人焦慮不安的時(shí)刻)inthebaseballgame.4.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand_____________________________________(我急切想要得到你們的幫助).(2011全國(guó)書面表達(dá))I’manxioustogethelpfromyou/yourhelpanxiousaboutarenaturallyanxiousforanxiousmoments1.Ithinkwhat_____________(impress)meabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.(2014天津)2.Whatwasso_____________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed(光腳的).(2014湖北)3.Myfirst_____________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.(2012山東改)4.Williamswasimpressed__________Benjaminandgavehimtwobooksonpaintingtotakehome.(2017浙江改)impress一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

impressive

impressionimpresses

with/by二、根據(jù)所給提示，翻譯下列句子。1.最讓我印象深刻的是他的名言，“天才是百分之一的靈感加上百分之九十九的汗水?！?impress/impressed)(2008湖南書面表達(dá))__________________________________________________ishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.

2.她的勇氣和對(duì)成功的強(qiáng)烈渴望讓世人印象深刻。(impress/impressed

)(2012天津)____________________________________________________________hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.What

impresses

memost/WhatI’mmostimpressedbyShe

impressed

theworldwith/Theworldwasimpressedwith/by3.今天我上了第一堂課，它給我留下了深刻的印象。(impression)(2009湖南書面表達(dá))Igavemyfirstlessontodayandit__________________________.

4.讓我印象深刻的是他記得每一個(gè)人的名字。(impress)_______________that

herememberedeveryone’sname.Itimpressedmeleftmewithadeep

impression一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Listeningwellalsorequirestotal______________(concentrate).(2013江西)2.Hemadea_______________(concentrate)efforttoimprovework.(2011上海)3.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrate_______________rememberingjusttwoorthreenames.(2009安徽)concentrationconcentratedonconcentrate二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，用concentrate的詞塊完成句子。1.Bequiet—letme______________(專注于)myhomework.

2.Inthatcountry,women_______________(集中在)asmallnumberofoccupations(職業(yè)).3.I’m___________________________(集中精力于)writingabook.(effort)concentrateonconcentrateinconcentratingmyeffortson寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。_______________1.Shefeltawkwardinherhigh-heeled(高跟的)shoes._______________2.Juststopbeingsoawkwardandhelpmepushthecar,willyou!_______________3.Ifeltawkward,soIsmiledattheguy.不舒服的不合作的尷尬的awkward寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。explore1.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachancetoexplorethetopicwiththelecturer.

2.Fromthispointon,you’llhavefreetimetoexplorethecityandhavesomelunch.(2011湖北改)

3.Theywereexploringforoil

inthisarea.

探討勘探石油探索/考察confident&confidence1.Everyday,you’lllearnsomenewEnglishvocabulary,idiomsandphrasalverbs.Andyou’llfeelmoreconfident__________________workingandmakingfriendsinEnglish.(2010湖北)

2.It’simportantthatchildrenlearntoread_________confidence.

3.Thelittlegirlwalked___________(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(2012陜西) in/of/aboutconfidentlywith一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.____________________________________________________(自信)willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(2015全國(guó))2.____________________________________(我們相信)theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013遼寧)二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。Weareconfident/WehaveconfidencethatHavingconfidenceinyourself/Havingself-confidence/Beingself-confident/Beingconfidentinyourself寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。flash1.Naomihasbeenusingflashcardstoenrichhervocabulary.

2.Uponsittingontheship,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof

fear.(2011重慶改)

3.Lightning(閃電)flashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomwindow.

(2012四川改)

教學(xué)卡片/識(shí)字卡閃光/閃耀突如其來(lái)的恐懼一、用organise的正確形式填空。1.SophiatoldusthatMake-A-Wishisaworldwide__________thatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.(2013安徽)2.Inmyview,London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismore__________intraffic.(2008上海)3.The__________ofthecompetitionsaidhewassorryhehadtocallforanambulance(救護(hù)車).organisedorganisationorganise&organisationorganiser二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.會(huì)議組織得很糟糕。Themeetingwas____________________.2.課后會(huì)組織小組活動(dòng)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(2014重慶單選)___________________________afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.3.要寫出好文章，必須先從邏輯上理順?biāo)季w。

Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst_________________logically.4.大家要我組織這次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。Iwasaskedto_______________,butImesseditup.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedbadlyorganisedorganiseyourideasorganisethetrip根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。goal1.為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，我必須努力通過(guò)高考，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)。(goal)

,ImusttrymybesttopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.2.她創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)組織的目的是幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝?。Shestartedtheorganisation

helpinglocalpeople.Toachieve/reachmygoalwiththegoalof寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.WeinvitedDrSmithtosharewithuseffectivestrategies

forlearningEnglish.________2.Thecoachcalledatime-out

(暫停)todiscussstrategy. ________3.Thepresidentheldameetingtodiscussmilitarystrategy

withthegeneralyesterday.________4.Thecompanymustfirstresolve(解決)questionsofstrategy. _________策略戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)strategy規(guī)劃improve翻譯下列句子。1.他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)步很大。(performance)______________________________________________________________2.我們相信，通過(guò)我們進(jìn)一步的努力環(huán)境將會(huì)得到改善。_______________________________________________________________3.我已經(jīng)很努力來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平。_____________________________________________________________Hisperformanceatschoolhasgreatlyimproved.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.