（上海卷）2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試（上海卷）英語·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）【答案】DAECB【原文】1.Takingnotescankeepusfocusedonourtasks.2.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.3.Bentookholdoftheladderandtrytosavethecatinthetree.4.Soundeffectsareaddedtomakethepicturesmoreexciting.5.Manypeoplearelearningtoorderproductsthroughtheirphones.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. D．Rainy.【答案】D【原文】W:Bob,didyouhaveagoodtimeattheDisneyparklastSunday?M:No,Ididn’tgototheDisneyParkbecauseoftheheavyrain.Question:WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?7．A．Shehatespackingbyherself. B．Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.C．Shehasgoteverythingready. D．Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.【答案】D【原文】W1:Hi,Jenny.Howareyougettingonwithyourpacking?W1:Oh,I’mstilldecidingwhattotakewithme.Question:Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?8．A．3:00. B．3:20. C．3:40. D．3:45.【答案】B【原文】W:It’s3:00Bob,we’regoingtobelateforyourbadmintonlesson.M:It’sOKmum,itbeginsataquartertofourtoday.W:Allright,butwestillneedtoleaveattwentypastthree.Sogoandgetready.Q:Whendotheyneedtoleave?9．A．Bybike. B．Bysubway. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.【答案】D【原文】M:So,youarereadytoleavefortheairport.Doyouneedaride?W:No,thanks.Ihavebookedataxionline.Q:Howwillthewomangototheairport?10．A．Attheairport. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inabookstore. D．Attherailwaystation.【答案】A【原文】M:Judy,theflightwilltakeoffinaboutthirtyminutes.Shallwehurry?W:Sure.Butwhereisourboardinggate?M:Overthere.Gate6.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Johnwaslateforajobinterviewfor15minutesyesterday.________12．Maryadvisedtochecktraveltimeandparkingthedaybeforetheinterview.________13．Johnfeltnervouswhileinterviewingbecauseitwastoolong.________14．MarythoughtitunnecessaryforJohntoplainabouthispastjobs.________15．Johnhadgoodexperienceandhegotthejobatlastsuccessfully.________【答案】11．T12．T13．F14．T15．F【原文】JohnandMaryaretalkingaboutajobinterview.W:Goodmorning,John.Howwasthejobinterviewyouhadyesterday?M:Itdidn’tgowell.Ididn’tgetthereontimebecauseIdidn’tfindparkingclosetotheoffice.Iparkedfiveblocksaway.W:Howlatewereyou?M:Only15minutes.Irantotheoffice.W:That’stoolateforaninterview.Nexttime,gototheplacethedaybeforetheinterview,youcanchecktraveltimeandparking,then.M:Ididn’tliketheinterview.Mary.Ittookanhour.Thereweretwopeoplebehindadesk.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,whichmademefeelnervous.W:Whatwassomeofthequestions?M:Well,onequestionwas,whydoyouwantthisjob?Itoldthemthetruth.Mylastjobwasdifficult.Iworkedalotofhours.Ididn’tmakeenoughmoney.W:Youshouldn’tplainaboutyourpastjobs.Instead,saypositivethingsaboutthisnewpany.M:Itoldthemgoodthings.Isaidtheirpanywaseasytogetto.Ididn’tplainabouttheparking.W:Butyoudidn’tsayanythingaboutthepany.Findoutsomeinformationonthepany’swebsite.Whatdoesthepanydo?Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?It’simportanttoknowsomethingaboutthepany.M:Imadealotofmistakesinthisinterview.Isaidthewrongthings.W:Don’tworry.Itwasgoodpractice.Itisgoingtobeeasynexttime.You’regoingtobemoreprepared.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）16．Annwasborninasmalltownandshewas________________childinherfamily.17．Annspenther________________playingtennisfromherageoffiveon.18．Peoplefromhertown________________tohelphermakeherdreametrue.19．Onepurposeofthecampistoleadthepeoplearoundherto________________andhappymunities.20．Annhasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealth________________andexercise.【答案】16．thethird17．freetime18．raisedmoney19．buildsafe20．throughdiet【詳解】AnnisagreattennisplayerfromAustralia.Shegrewupinasmalltown.Shecamefromalargefamilyandwasthe3rdofeightchildren.Annewasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenshewasseenlookingthroughthefenceatthetenniscourt.Shewaswatchingpeopleplaytennisandwasinvitedtoplay.Shespentallherfreetimeplayingtennisfromthattimeon,andwasaverygoodplayer.Butherfamilywaspoorandhadnomoneytobuytennisequipment.Peoplefromhertownraisedmoneytohelpherfollowherdreamofbeingaworldfamoustennisplayer.Whenshewas14,shewastakentoSydneytoplaytennis.Shelivedwithatenniscoachandhisfamily.In1971,Annwasthe1stlocalAustraliantowinachampionship.Since2005,AnnhasruntheGulagongNationalDevelopmentCamp.Thepurposeofthecampistoencouragechildrentoworkhardatschoolandleadthepeoplearoundhertobuildsafeandhappymunities.Annehasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealththroughdietandexercise.Herexamplehasledtomanyyoungpeopleplayingtennis.Shealsohashelpedyoungpeoplemakeacareerintennisasaplayeroracoach.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．It'samazingthatmyopinionontheproblemissimilar________myteacher's．A．for B．with C．of D．to答案：D【詳解】令人驚訝的是，我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法和我的老師很相似．besimilarto是固定詞組，和…相似，根據(jù)句意我的觀點(diǎn)和老師的"很相似"，故選：D．22．Whatawonderfuldebateitis!________ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All答案：B【詳解】句意：多么精彩的辯論啊！雙方都充分表達(dá)了自己的意見?？疾椴欢ù~。neither兩者都不；either兩者之中任何一個(gè)；both兩者都……；all所有，全部，三者及三者以上都；根據(jù)“Whatawonderfuldebateitis!...ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.”可知，這是兩者之間的精彩辯論，說明雙方都充分表達(dá)了自己的意見。因助動(dòng)詞使用的是has，說明主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，either兩者之中任何一個(gè)，符合語境。故選B。23．MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A．lonely B．safely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily答案：A【詳解】句意：我的老鄰居瑪麗在孩子們搬出去以后感到很孤獨(dú)。考查副詞和形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；happily快樂地，副詞。空處的詞在連系動(dòng)詞felt之后，應(yīng)用形容詞。故選A。24．Theseskillswillenableyou________agoodjobinthefuture.A．toget B．get C．got D．getting答案．A【詳解】句意：這些技能能夠讓你在將來找到一份好工作。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。enable“使能夠”，enablesbtodosth“使某人能夠做某事”，是固定短語，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，故選A。25．Itwassaidthatenoughmoney________forthechildrenintheearthquakearea.A．raised B．willraise C．wasraised D．hasraised答案．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)說足夠的錢被籌集給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。raise意為“籌集”，主語“enoughmoney”與動(dòng)詞raise之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。26．I’mafraidMr.Harding__________seeyounow—he’shavingameetingA．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t答案．B【詳解】句意：恐怕Mr.Harding現(xiàn)在不能見你，他在開會(huì)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“he’shavingameeting”可知，恐怕Mr.Harding現(xiàn)在不能見你，故選B。27．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for答案．C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該展望未來，但永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記過去。考查并列連詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因?yàn)?；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。28．Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays________hecannottalkyet.A．though B．because C．unless D．when答案．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小嬰兒雖然還不會(huì)說話，但能聽懂他媽媽說的話。考查連詞辨析。though雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays”以及“hecannottalkyet”可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。29．________importantitistoprotectpersonalinformationontheinternet!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata答案．B【詳解】句意：保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的個(gè)人信息是多么重要啊！考查感嘆句。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞important，用“How+adj（+主謂）！”句型表示，故選B。30．Mydadpromisedonhisbirthdaythathe________smokinginthenearfuture.A．willgiveup B．wouldgiveup C．gaveup D．hadgivenup答案．B【詳解】句意：我爸爸在他的生日上承諾，在不久的將來他將會(huì)戒煙。

考查賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中時(shí)間狀語inthenearfuture可知用一般將來時(shí)，但主句是一般過去式，根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”原則，所以從句的一般將來時(shí)要變成過去將來時(shí)woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。31．Whatdidyouthinkoftheeducationalvisit?Didyoumind________awayfromhomeforsolong?A.be B.being C.tobe D.tobeing【答案】B【詳解】句意：你覺得這次教育訪問怎么樣？你介意離開家這么長時(shí)間嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語。minddoing意為“介意做某事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空應(yīng)該是being。故選B。32．Theearthwassoseriouslypolluted________wemusttakeactiontosavetheplanet．A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．so D．before答案：B地球被污染的如此嚴(yán)重以至于我們必須要采取行動(dòng)來拯救這個(gè)星球．【詳解】so…that是固定句型，意為：如此…以至于．根據(jù)句意有"如此…以至于"的意思，故選B．33．Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarefullyas B．socarefulC．carefullyas D．a(chǎn)scarefulas【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查比較等級(jí)。句意：鮑勃從來不如瑪麗做作業(yè)仔細(xì)。他犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。as…as表示前者與后者在某方面一樣，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。在本題中所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語作狀語該用副詞。所以選A。34．Kitty’sdograrelybarksatpeople,________?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．hasit D．hasn’tit【答案】A【詳解】句意：基蒂的狗很少對(duì)人吠叫，是嗎？

考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。分析句子可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rarely“很少”，表示否定的意義，所以句子是否定句。另外句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，反問疑問句的助動(dòng)詞用does，故選A。35．Couldyoutellme________?A．wherecanIputthebicycle B．wherecouldIputthebicycleC．whereIcanputthebicycle D．whereIcouldputthebicycle答案．C【詳解】句意：你能告訴我把自行車放在哪里嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除AB；主句“Couldyoutellme”是委婉語氣，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）(A)A．seriousB．simpleC．a(chǎn)gainstD．cancelE．focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives．Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced．They（36）__________toomuchonstudying，dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink，andnotenoughonotherthings．Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa（37）__________matter．heansweris"Yes"．Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth．Ifyouwanttolivealonglife，youneedtobegintofight（38）__________stressfromayoungage．Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife：Bepositive．Onewayto（39）__________yourstressisthroughpositivethinking．Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife，andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture．【分析】很多學(xué)生日常生活遭受很多壓力是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳畈粔蚱胶猓窘獯稹?6．E．考查動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合toomuchonstudying故用動(dòng)詞focuson致力于……，表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they，故答案是E．37．A．考查形容詞．結(jié)合Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth．可知前文是說可能會(huì)質(zhì)疑壓力是否是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題，故答案是A．38．C．考查介詞，結(jié)合fight用介詞against反對(duì)，故答案是C．39．D．考查動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合yourstressisthroughpositivethinking所給單詞和句意用動(dòng)詞cancel消除，表示消除你的壓力的一個(gè)方法是樂觀思考，故答案是D．A．concertB．contestC．privateD．regularE．takeupLearntorelax．Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams．Youcandothisbytakingawalk，readingabook，goingtoa（40）__________orseeingfilm，orjustsittingina（41）__________placeandbeingsilentformoment．Always（42）__________ahobby．Learntopaintorskate，orstartplayingamusicalinstrument．Whenyouarebusywithahobby，youleaveallyourworriesbehind．Takecareofyourbody．Stressisyourbody'senemy．Taking（43）__________exercise，eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou．Laugh．Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress．Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow．【分析】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)放松，散步，讀書，去一個(gè)音樂會(huì)或看電影都會(huì)放松，做有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃健康的飲食，有充足的睡眠會(huì)讓你保持健康．【解答】40．A.concert．考查名詞．根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是不定冠詞a，所以要用名詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"你可以通過散步，讀書，去一個(gè)音樂會(huì)或看電影來做這個(gè)．"故填concert．41．C.private．考查形容詞．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"你可以通過散步，讀書，去一個(gè)音樂會(huì)或看電影，或者就是坐在一個(gè)私人的地方來做這個(gè)．"故填private．42．E.takeup．考查動(dòng)詞短語．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用動(dòng)詞短語來填空，結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"要總是從事一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好．"故填takeup．43．D.regular．考查形容詞．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞詞來填空，結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"做有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃健康的飲食，有充足的睡眠．"故填regular．IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）Theboxis________(make)ofpaper.Ihopethisreferencebookhasbeen________inansweringyourquestions.(help)Abusinesswithouta________(satisfying)customerwillsurelydie.Alltheseinterestingexperimentscan________ourknowledge.（wide）—IthinkJillwillpossiblybeasingerin15years’time.—No,I_________.(agree)Thetwoboysliketowritestoriesandwanttobe________(report)Itis__________formetogoskiinginChangchun.Itissuchabeautifulcity.(forget)Youmayaddvarietytotheicstripstokeepthereaders________.(interest)【答案】44．made45．helpful46．satisfied47．widen48．disagree49．reporters50．unforgettable51．interested【解析】44．made【詳解】句意：這個(gè)盒子是紙做的。固定搭配：bemadeof“由……制成”，故填made。45．helpful【詳解】句意：我希望這本參考書對(duì)回答你的問題有所幫助。此處填形容詞與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞；故填helpful。46．satisfied【詳解】句意：沒有滿意的顧客的生意肯定會(huì)沒戲?？崭窈鬄槊~customer，指人，故應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾，satisfying可轉(zhuǎn)換為satisfied，作形容詞，意為“感到滿意的”，符合句意，故填satisfied。47．widen【詳解】句意：所有這些有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)可以擴(kuò)大我們的知識(shí)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故形容詞wide“寬的”要加后綴n變成動(dòng)詞widen“加寬”。故填widen。48．disagree【詳解】句意：——我想吉爾15年后可能會(huì)成為一名歌手。——不，我不同意。根據(jù)“No”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，用disagree表示“不同意”，陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填disagree。49．reporters【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)男孩喜歡寫故事，想成為記者。根據(jù)“wanttobe”及提示詞，可知，想成為記者，reporter“記者”，主語“twoboys”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以名詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reporters。50．unforgettable【詳解】句意：在長春滑雪對(duì)我來說是一件難忘的事。這是一個(gè)如此美麗的城市。系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語。forget動(dòng)詞“忘記”。根據(jù)“Itissuchabeautifulcity”，可知，滑雪是令人難忘的，unforgettable形容詞“難忘的”，故填unforgettable。51．interested【詳解】句意；為了保持讀者的興趣，你可以給連環(huán)畫增加花樣。空格處缺少形容詞做賓補(bǔ)，故名詞interest“興趣”要變成形容詞，并修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。故用interested“感興趣的”。故填interested。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,5257句每空格限填一詞)(共14分)52．Myparentssetoutearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday.(改為一般疑問句）______yourparents______outearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday?53．HehasstudiedChinesesincelastyears.(劃線提問）____________hashestudiedChinese?54．UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes.(改為反義疑問句）UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes,____________?55．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”(改為賓語從句）Theteacheraskedme____I____finishedmymathshomework.56．Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改為感嘆句）_____________theairpollutionwasinourcitylastmonth!57．Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不變）Thegoalkeeper_________________totheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.58．Notonly,havebeen,to,ShanghaiMuseum,I,quiteafew,mybrother,times,butalso(連詞成句）_______________________________________________【答案】52．Didset53．Howlong54．Couldhe55．Whetherhad56．Howserious57．saidsorry58．NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIhavebeentoShanghaiMuseumquiteafewtimes.【解析】52．Myparentssetoutearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday.意思是“我父母昨天很早動(dòng)身去趕第一班公共汽車?！边@里是變成一般疑問句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday.可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，變成一般疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞did，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。高扭矩題意，故答案為(1).Did(2).set。53．HehasstudiedChinesesincelastyears.意思是“他從去年開始學(xué)中文”。劃線部分sincelastyears.表示的是時(shí)間段，可知這里用howlong來提問。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).How(2)long。54．UncleSamcouldhardlybelievehiseyes.意思是“山姆大叔簡直不敢相信他的眼睛?！备鶕?jù)題意是變成反意疑問句，遵循前面是肯定的陳述句，后面是否定一般疑問句，前面是否定句，hardly是幾乎不，否定意義，構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用助動(dòng)詞could，couldhe。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).Could(2).he。55．Theteacheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”意思是“老師問我：“你的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)做完了嗎？”根據(jù)“Haveyoufinishedyourmathshomework?”可知是一般疑問句，這里用whether來引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語asked是過去式，賓語從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式，賓語從句用陳述句，主句是過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone的形式。故答案為(1).Whether(2).had。56．Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth意思是“上個(gè)月我們城市的空氣污染相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重”。這里是感嘆形容詞，用how來感嘆，Howserioustheairpollutionwasinourcitylastmonth!上個(gè)月我們城市的空氣污染有多嚴(yán)重！故答案為(1).How(2).serious。57．Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.意思是“守門員為他的粗魯行為向觀眾道歉?！边@里是變成同義句，短語saysorryto…對(duì)……說對(duì)不起。根據(jù)上文是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，這里用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，say的過去式是said。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).said(2).sorry。58．notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……；havebeentoShanghaiMuseum去過上海博物館；quiteafewtimes.許多次。NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIhavebeentoShanghaiMuseumquiteafewtimes.意思是“不僅我哥哥，我也去過上海博物館好幾次?！惫蚀鸢笧镹otonlymybrotherbutalsoIhavebeentoShanghaiMuseumquiteafewtimes.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）ShouldWe﹣chatshutdownthefeatures"likes"？Forthepastfewyears，We﹣chathasgotusinterestedinthefeature"likes".It'sthewaywehavedecidedhowmanypeoplethinkourjourneysarefunandrecognizeournewitemsarecool.Whathappenswhenitisgone？Researchersaredoingasurveytofigureoutwhetherthefeature"likes"shouldbeshutdown.Itisreallyconvenientforustokeepintouchwitheachotherandshareourhappinessonamonplatform（平臺(tái)）.Ourfaithfulfriendshipseemstobeestronger，afterweinteract（互動(dòng)）ontheplatformwithlikes.﹣﹣Jennifer"Likes"shouldbethere，becauseitispowerfulandgetsimmediatefeedback.Youimmediatelyfeelgoodaboutwhatyouwearandhowyoulook.﹣﹣AnneIfthereisno"likes"，teenagerswillmissit.Inaway，"likes"givesyouthesamekindoffeelingasachildgetsanice﹣cream.Myyoungersistersarealwaysplainingaboutittome"Whynotgive'likes'tomyphotos？"﹣﹣MikePeoplearemoreconcernedabouthowmanylikestheyget."Isnowagoodtimetopost？ShouldIremovemypicturethatonlygot20"likes"？Postingaphotocanbeagreatstressforpeoplewhocareabout"likes".﹣﹣TomIthinkWe﹣chatshouldhidethelikes，becausefollowersmayfeelmorepressuretopickupthe"likes".Weshouldnotfocusonhowmany"likes"thephotosgetbutonthephotosthemselves.﹣﹣BrookInmyopinion，We﹣chatshouldconsidermakingthesocialnetworklessstressfultouse.Usersaresometimesforcedtojointhearmyof"likes".Asforme，hiding"likes"willimproveourexperiences.﹣﹣JackIfWe﹣chatmovestohide"likes"，itcanencourageuserstopostmoremessagesandphotoswithoutbeingworriedabouthowmany"likes"theywillget."Likes"isapartofit，butIdon'tthinkhiding"likes"isthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWe﹣chat.﹣﹣CathyWecanpossiblyfindthispassagefroma/an.A.sciencefictionB.bookreviewC.newspaperD.advertisement60.Jenniferthinkshergoodfriendswillaftertheyinteractontheplatformwith"likes".A.beeevenworseB.beeevencloserC.beeevencoolerD.beeevenmoregentle61.Theunderlineword"feedback"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.repliesB.materialsC.feelingD.knowledge62.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoMike？A.Teenagerswon'tmissthe"likes"，ifitisshutdown.B.Heisforcedtojointhearmyof"likes"sohefeelsstressful.C.Heworriesabouthowmany"likes"hegets，afterpostingaphoto.D."Likes"bringshimgreatsatisfactionasachildgetsanice﹣cream.63.Brookagreestohidethelikesbecause.A.sheispletelycontrolledbythe"likes"B.shethinkshiding"likes"willimproveherexperiencesC.shethinkstheusersshouldfocusonthephotosthemselvesD.shethinkshiding"likes"canencourageuserstopostmorephotos64.Whatdoesthesentence："butIdon'tthinkhiding"likes"isthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWe﹣chat"inthelastparagraphimply（隱含）？A.ShepointsoutthebiggerproblemsofWe﹣chatbesidesthefeature"likes".B.ShetalksaboutmanyproblemsofWe﹣chatandhopestohide"likes"rightnow.C.Shepushesthediscussionmuchfurtherandhopestosolvemoreseriousproblems.D.ShepointsoutthewaytoencourageuserstopostphotosandmessagesonWe﹣chat.【答案】59.C60.B61.A62.D63.C64.C【分析】在過去的幾年里，我們聊天讓我們對(duì)"喜歡"這個(gè)功能感興趣。這是我們決定有多少人認(rèn)為我們的旅程很有趣，并認(rèn)識(shí)到我們的新產(chǎn)品很酷的方式。當(dāng)它消失后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？研究人員正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，以確定是否應(yīng)該關(guān)閉"喜歡"這一功能。【解答】59.C.文章出處題。根據(jù)Forthepastfewyears，We﹣chathasgotusinterestedinthefeature"likes".It'sthewaywehavedecidedhowmanypeoplethinkourjourneysarefunandrecognizeournewitemsarecool.Whathappenswhenitisgone？Researchersaredoingasurveytofigureoutwhetherthefeature"likes"shouldbeshutdown.在過去的幾年里，我們聊天讓我們對(duì)"喜歡"這個(gè)功能感興趣。這是我們決定有多少人認(rèn)為我們的旅程很有趣，并認(rèn)識(shí)到我們的新產(chǎn)品很酷的方式。當(dāng)它消失后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？研究人員正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，以確定是否應(yīng)該關(guān)閉"喜歡"這一功能?？芍恼抡?wù)摰氖谴蟊娫掝}，所以應(yīng)該出自報(bào)紙。故選C。60.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourfaithfulfriendshipseemstobeestronger，afterweinteractontheplatformwithlikes.當(dāng)我們?cè)谄脚_(tái)上與喜歡的人互動(dòng)后，我們忠實(shí)的友誼似乎變得更加牢固?？芍材莞フJ(rèn)為她的好朋友們?cè)谄脚_(tái)上與"喜歡"互動(dòng)后會(huì)變得更加親密。故選B。61.A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Likes"shouldbethere，becauseitispowerfulandgetsimmediatefeedback.Youimmediatelyfeelgoodaboutwhatyouwearandhowyoulook."喜歡"應(yīng)該在那里，因?yàn)樗菑?qiáng)大的，可以得到即時(shí)反饋。你立刻對(duì)自己的穿著和外表感到滿意。可知第三段中帶下劃線的"feedback"一詞表示replies，回答；答復(fù)。故選A。62.D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Ifthereisno"likes"，teenagerswillmissit.Inaway，"likes"givesyouthesamekindoffeelingasachildgetsanice﹣cream.如果沒有"喜歡"，青少年就會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。在某種程度上，"喜歡"給你的感覺就像孩子吃冰淇淋一樣?？芍?喜歡"給他帶來了巨大的滿足感，就像一個(gè)孩子吃冰淇淋一樣，表達(dá)正確。故選D。63.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IthinkWe﹣chatshouldhidethelikes，becausefollowersmayfeelmorepressuretopickupthe"likes".Weshouldnotfocusonhowmany"likes"thephotosgetbutonthephotosthemselves.我認(rèn)為我們聊天時(shí)應(yīng)該隱藏喜歡的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)榉劢z們可能會(huì)感到更大的壓力來獲取"喜歡"。我們不應(yīng)該關(guān)注照片得到多少"喜歡"，而應(yīng)該關(guān)注照片本身?？芍剪斂送怆[藏喜歡的照片，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為用戶應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己的照片。故選C。64.C.句意理解題。根據(jù)"Likes"isapartofit，butIdon'tthinkhiding"likes"isthekeytocuringtheculturearoundWe﹣chat."喜歡"是其中的一部分，但我不認(rèn)為隱藏"喜歡"是治愈我們聊天周圍文化的關(guān)鍵。可知最后一段中的"但我不認(rèn)為隱藏"喜歡"是治愈我們聊天周圍文化的關(guān)鍵"這句話隱含她進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了討論，并希望解決更嚴(yán)重的問題。這是Cathy的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）RitaandRichardhavelivednextdoortoeachotheraslongastheycanremember.Whentheywerelittlechildren,theyweregoodfriends,thoughtheysometimesfoughtovertoysor65aboutwhatgamestheywouldplay.Astheygrewolder,theyplayedtogetherless.RitapreferredtobewithgirlsandRichardpreferredtoplaywithboys.Whentheywereaboutfifteenyearsold,theyalmost66speakingtoeachother,notbecausetheyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything,butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups.RitahadbeguntostudyFrench,andshelikedit.Inaddition,shelikedtelevisionprograms,andshewas67watchingfootballgamesverymuch.Hermotherusedtosay,“Rita,I’veneverheardofagirlwholikesfootballasmuchasyoudo.”She68didnotapproveof(贊同)herdaughter’sinterest.Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.WhileRitawasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Richardwasworkingforhisfatherinhisstoreafterschool.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.HisfatherfoundRichardisso69thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.WhenRichardwasn’tworkingatthestore,hewouldliketobewithagroupofhisboyfriendswhowereorganizingasportsteam.Infact,itwasfootballthatbroughtRitaandRichardbacktogether.WhenRichardwasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofRita’slivingroomandhesawthatshewaswatchingafootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Ritawas70toseehim,butsheaskedhimtoein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.RitaandRichardaregoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatfootballistheworld’sbestgame.A．a(chǎn)rgued B．learnt C．worried D．talkedA．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finishedA．busywith B．readyfor C．keenon D．goodatA．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probablyA．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpfulA．disappointed B．surprised C．a(chǎn)fraid D．unhappy【答案】65．A66．A67．C68．B69．D70．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個(gè)從小一起玩兒的好朋友，隨著長大逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)，后來他們通過共同的愛好——足球又回到最初的故事。65．句意：當(dāng)他們小的時(shí)候，是好朋友，盡管他們有時(shí)會(huì)爭搶玩具或者爭論玩什么游戲。argued爭論；learnt學(xué)習(xí)，了解；worried擔(dān)心，著急；talked談話。根據(jù)“foughtovertoys”可知，他們小時(shí)候會(huì)打架會(huì)爭吵，故選A。66．句意：大約15歲的時(shí)候，他們幾乎不再和彼此說話，不是因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同的事情有不同意見，而是因?yàn)樗麄儗儆诓煌娜ψ?。stopped停止；practiced練習(xí)；kept保持；finished完成。根據(jù)“butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups”可知，他們長大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和對(duì)方說話，故選A。67．句意：此外，她喜歡看電視節(jié)目，并熱衷于觀看足球比賽。busywith忙于；readyfor準(zhǔn)備好；keenon熱衷于，喜愛；goodat擅長。根據(jù)“agirlwholikesfootball”可知，她喜歡看足球比賽，故選C。68．句意：她只是不贊同女兒的興趣。suddenly突然；simply只是，僅僅；immediately立刻；probably可能。根據(jù)“Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.”可知，媽媽只是不贊同，故選B。69．句意：Richard的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)他如此有幫助以至于想給他更高的工資。interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有幫助的。根據(jù)“hethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay”可知，Richard在生意上對(duì)爸爸很有幫助，故選D。70．句意：Rita見到他很驚訝，但讓他進(jìn)來了，他們一起觀看了剩余的比賽。disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏遠(yuǎn)，幾乎不說話，所以這次Richard來到Rita家，Rita很驚訝，故選B。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Everyoneneedssleep.Infact,alllivingthingsneedsleep.Havingasoundandgoodrestmakeus71．.Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep,ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellwhileweareawake.Sleep___a_72_．ourbraintorecognizealleventsduringthedayandwillimproveourmemorydevelopment.Forastudent,eighttotenhoursofsleepisrequiredtogivehimorherenergyforthef73．day.Agoodsleepallowsthemtogrowp74．a(chǎn)ndmentally（心理上）.With___e75．sleepatnight,studentswouldbeabletowakeupearlyandbereadyforschoolactivities.Theywillbeabletolistencarefullyinclassandwouldhavethea___76___memorizethethingsthattheylearnandremembertheminthefuture.Eighthoursofsleepmakesstudentsactivethroughthewholedayatschool.Theywouldbeabletop___77．wellinclass,takedownnotesandfinishtheirhomework.Whentheyhavesleptwell,theycaneasilyunderstandtheirlessons.Goodsleeppreparesthemwellforthechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）atschool,frompaperworktosports.Theywillbereadytosolvedifficulttasksthatrequirementalabilityandskills.【答案】71．healthy72．a(chǎn)llows73．following74．physically75．Enough76．a(chǎn)bility77．perform【分析】本文講述了有一個(gè)良好的休息使我們健康。一個(gè)良好的睡眠能讓學(xué)生身心成長。對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來說，8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠第二天能給人的身體提供能量。睡眠能讓大腦識(shí)別白天發(fā)生的所有事情，并能提高記憶力。71．句意：有一個(gè)良好的休息使我們健康。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatourbraindevelopsbestduringsleep,ithelpsalloursystemsworkwellwhileweareawake.”人們相信，我們的大腦在睡眠中發(fā)育得最好，它幫助我們所有的系統(tǒng)在醒著的時(shí)候正常工作，結(jié)合makesb+形容詞，所以此處缺形容詞，應(yīng)填健康，故答案為healthy。72．句意：睡眠能讓我們的大腦識(shí)別白天發(fā)生的所有事情，