02廣東省統(tǒng)考卷-2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（原卷版）

02廣東省統(tǒng)考卷2022年中考英語(yǔ)新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第二大題語(yǔ)法選擇汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨的勵(lì)志故事。第三大題完形填空中國(guó)的十二生肖第四大題閱讀理解A篇越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人熱衷于直播、抖音第四大題閱讀理解B篇北京冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融第四大題閱讀理解C篇環(huán)境污染與環(huán)保第五大題短文填空雜交水稻之父袁隆平一生都在研究水稻的故事第六大題讀寫(xiě)綜合A回答問(wèn)題就如何幫助孩子們合理地管理學(xué)習(xí)和生活給出一些建議第六大題讀寫(xiě)綜合B書(shū)面表達(dá)“雙減”政策的實(shí)施一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．B.回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6．HowoftendoesMikegotothecinema?A．Onceamonth. B．Never. C．Onceayear.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7．WheredidJackgoonvacation?A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8．Whoistheshortestboy?A．Bob. B．Tim. C．Tom.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9．Whydidn’tJackgotoschool?A．Becausehewasbusy.B．Becausehewastired.C．Becausetherewasaheavyrain.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10．WhywasBettylatethismorning?A．Becauseherbikewasbroken.B．Becauseshehadatrafficaccident.C．Becauseshebrokethetrafficrules.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題。11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Grandmaandgrandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Waitressandcustomer.12．What’sHenry’sfavoritefood?A．Friedrice. B．Chickensoup. C．Roastduck.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題。13．HowisDavidnow?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Cold.14．WhatsubjectisDavidweakin?A．English. B．Maths. C．Science.15．HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.C.聽(tīng)短文（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第1620小題。16．Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A．Foraweek. B．Foramonth. C．Foroneyear.17．Howoldwastheyounglady’sson?A．Oneyearold. B．Twoyearsold. C．Fiveyearsold.18．Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A．Abook. B．Atoy. C．Abag.19．Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A．Shelosthermoneysomewhere. B．Sheleftherwalletathome. C．Athieftookherwalletaway.20．Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A．Thespeaker. B．Thelady’sson. C．Thespeaker’smother.聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第2125小題。21．TheInternationalFriendshipCampfirststarted__________.A．in1967 B．in1976 C．in197722．TheInternationalFriendshipCampisheldfor________.A．sportsfun B．worldpeace C．culturalexchange23．LastyeartheInternationalFriendshipCampwasheldin_________.A．theUSA B．Canada C．China24．TheteenagersintheInternationalFriendshipCampstayed________.A．inahotel B．inaschool C．withlocalfamilies25．AntoniofoundChinesestudentsare_______.A．serious B．a(chǎn)ctive C．kindD.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。HowtokeepgoodeyesightRelaxourselvesIt’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepgoodeyesight.Lookoutsideevery____26____minutesandrelaxourselves.Keepthe____27____Don’treadina____28____car.Betterkeepthebookawayfromyoureyesaboutone____29____

.TakeexercisesDoingeyeexerciseswill____30____ustoprotectoureyesight.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyouknowLiXinyu?Sheis________18yearoldgirlfromMianzhu,SichuanProvince.ShebecameastudentatCentralChinaNormalUniversity(華中師范大學(xué))andbegantryinghardtorealize________dreamsinWuhan.ForLi,lifeisn’taseasyasitlooks.TheWenchuanearthquake_______in2008whenLiXinyuwasonlyfouryearsold.Shelostherrighthandinitbutshedidn’tloseheart.Althoughwritingwithlefthandwasverydifficult,shelearned______withit.Andshewondered________herschoolworkagain.Luckily,shemadeit.Inthefollowingyears,Ligotusedtolivingandstudyingwithonlyonehand.“Ihopeeveryonecanacceptthemselves,nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect(尊重)you.”Sheproved(證明)herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.And________shebecamesuccessful.She________byLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,atopschoolinWuhan.Lithankedmanypeoplewhohelpedher,includingZhuJiaqing,amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008.“Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeople________need,”shesaidtotheinterviewer.Whentalkingaboutuniversitylife,Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmore________,makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.________shewas!31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/32．A．he B．his C．she D．her33．A．happens B．happened C．willhappen D．hashappened34．A．tocook B．cook C．towrite D．write35．A．ifshecoulddo B．ifcouldshedo C．whatshecoulddo D．whatcouldshedo36．A．finally B．final C．careless D．carelessly37．A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wasaccepted D．isaccepted38．A．for B．in C．with D．of39．A．race B．races C．book D．books40．A．Whatagreatgirl B．Whatgreatgirl C．Howagreatgirl D．Howgreatgirl三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeople,itisasimportantas____41____topeopleintheWest.ThedateoftheChineseNewyearisthe___42___dayofthefirstlunar(陰歷的)month.InChina,there’san___43___torepresent(代表)theyear,anditis____44____thezodiacsign.TheChinesezodiac(生肖)is___45___namedwithanimals,starting___46___aRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin1995or2007,youareaPig.OnChineseNewYear,whichisonFeb.1st2022,theYearoftheOX(牛)willbe___47___andtheYearoftheTigerwillbegin.Bytellingyourzodiacsign,youmayalsotellotherswhatyouarelike.Peoplebelievesomeanimalsare___48___thantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnliketheWesterntradition,theChinese____49____isasymbolforpower,strengthandwealth.AndpeoplesaythatifyouarebornintheyearofTiger,youwillbelivelyandclever.Tigersarenaturalleadersandyouareoftenaninspiration(鼓舞人心)forotherpeople.Sopeoplesayifyouarebornthisyear,youmayhaveafullandchallengelife.AreyouaTiger?Ifso,enjoy_____50_____!41．A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas C．Easter D．Halloween42．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth43．A．plant B．a(chǎn)nimal C．dog D．cat44．A．call B．called C．calling D．calls45．A．a(chǎn)10yearcycle B．a(chǎn)24yearcycle C．a(chǎn)12yearcycle D．a(chǎn)36yearcycle46．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．with47．A．end B．ended C．over D．overed48．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckier49．A．Dragon B．Panda C．Tiger D．Lion50．A．2020 B．2021 C．2022 D．2023四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）isverypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNoraLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays.“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Nowtherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.51．WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?A．Theirteachers.B．Partsoftheirlives.C．Flowers,toysandcars.D．Morethan80apps.52．Howdoviewersmunicatewithhosts?A．BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding.B．Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.C．Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts.D．Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.53．WhydoesNoraLiuselivestreaming?A．Becauseshefeelslonelyandwantstotalkwithpeople.B．Becauseshewantstoattractmoreviewers.C．Becauseshewantstoknowthetwosidesoflivestreaming.D．Becauseshewantstobefamous.54．Themeaningof“misuse”inthefourthparagraphis________.A．壓力 B．濫用 C．號(hào)召 D．效果55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewhole1.4billionpeoplelikethelivestreaminginChina.B．Weshoulduselivestreamingproperly.C．Livestreamingisharmful.D．Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.BThe24thBeijingWinterOlympicswasheldsuccessfullyinBeijing.Itbeganon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympics(殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))beganamonthlater.Themascots(吉祥物)wontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.I’mBingDwenDwen.I’mthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafullbody“shell”madeofice.Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心)meanswelingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.ShueyRhonRhonishere!I’mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme?Doesaredlanterneintoyourmind?That’swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鴿子).Theymakeupacircle.Followme,I’lllightthewaytotheParalympics.56．Whendidthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thMarch,2022. B．On4thJanuary,2022. C．On4thFebruary,2022. D．On4thFebruary,2023.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronaut”meansinChinese?A．燈籠 B．胖墩 C．宇航員 D．小可愛(ài)58．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’slantern. D．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sleftpalm.59．What’sonShueyRhonRhon’shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.60．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．The2022WinterParalympicswasheldinBeijing.B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.C．Chinesecultureisusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.D．Mascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.C配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五種環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀，右欄是七種環(huán)保的做法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五種環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀選出對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法。____61____Pollutedairaffectspeople’slife.Somepeoplewhoworkoutsideorwhowanttotakeajogareinalarmthatairpollutionleadstotheincreaseoflungcancer.____62____Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.Itmakesourlivingenvironmentdirtieranddirtier.____63____Thereisalwayssomeloudandunpleasanthumanandmachinenoiseinbigcitiesandsuburbs,whichinfluencespeople’ssleepandquiettime.____64____Moreandmorefactoriespourchemicalwastewaterintotheriver,whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.Anditalsopollutesourdrinkingwater.____65____Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming,cutting,tourismpollutionandsoon.A．

Stopcuttingtrees

Thelawsaretostoppeoplefromcuttingtreeswithoutpermission.Theteachersshouldeducatestudentsandtheirparentstoplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.B．

KeepQuiet

Politelyaskneighborsiftheyaremakingtoomuchnoiseorthemusicisuptooloud.Keepthevolumedownandclosethewindowswhilelisteningtomusic.Especiallydon’tmakenoiseatnight.C．

RecyclePaper

Weshouldcollectwastepaperandrecycleit.Forexample,studentsshouldsendtheirusedexercisebookstoapapermill（造紙廠）insteadofthrowingthemaway.Thentheusedbookscanbesoldsothatthepapercanberecycled.D．

BreathingMask

Wearabreathingmasktodecreasethebadfactorwhenyouaredoingexerciselikejogging.Stopexerciseinfoggydayoritmaydoharmtoyourlungbecauseyoumayhavemoreairthanusual.E.

Antiwastedischarge（排放）

Factorieswillhavetopayalotofmoneyforpouringharmfulwaterintotheriver.Everyfactoryissupposedtobuildupwastepurificationsystemtostopwastebeingdischargeddirectlyintothewater.F.

ReuseWastes

Reusetheusedclothes,usedhouseholdgoods,usedtoolsandconstructionmaterials.Theycanberepairedtoreworkifyouhaveacreativemind.G.

Sort（分類(lèi)）Rubbish

Differenttrashcansshouldbeputinthestreet.Itisconvenientforpeopletothrowtherubbishintoit.It’salsoimportanttodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferentcans.Itwillhelptosortoutrubbishthatwillpollutetheenvironment.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。CManyscientistshavemadegreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofoursociety.AChinesescientist____66____YuanLongping(19302021)isoneofthem.Hehassavedmanypeopleinhunger.Heisfamous____67____thefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Hishybridricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.YuanwasbornonSeptember7th,1930.AfterfinishinghisstudyinSouthwestAgriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))college,he____68____asateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.Seeingpeoplediedofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawayto____69____morericeandfillpeople’sbowls.In1964,hefoundanaturalriceplantbyaccident.Inthepast,thericeplantsusedtohavelowoutput(產(chǎn)量)andweak.Butthisplantwas____70____thanothers.Yuanwasexcitedabout____71____hefound.Hethendecidedtostudythisspecialkindofplant.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.Thisriceisstrongand____72____outputismuchgreaterthanmonkindsofrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld’speoplewithlessthan9%oftheworld’sfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinesepeople,____73____alsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.____74____hewasafamousscientist,hestillthoughthewasjustafarmerandlivedasimplelife.“Ihavetwo____75____.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkeduntiltheendofhislifetomakehisdreamsetrue.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。ManyschoolsbegantoprovideatleasttwohoursofafterschoolservicesforstudentsonweekdaysinSeptember,2021.Insteadofgoingtodifferentsubjecttrainingclassesoutsideschool,studentscanstayatschooltogetafterschoolservicesincludinghomeworktutoring(輔導(dǎo)),sportsandinterestingactivities.Studentscanchooseoneortwoactivitiestheylike.Afterschoolservicesnotonlymakestudentslearnbetterandlivemorehealthily,butalsomakeiteasierforparentstopickuptheirchildren.Moreparentscanpickuptheirchildrenthemselvesinsteadofgrandparents.Inthepastwhenschoolsclosedat4pm,manyparentswerestillatworkandcouldn’tcollecttheirchildren.However,someparentsexpressedtheirworries.Theyreallywanttolearnhowtheycanhelpmanagetheirchildren'sstudyandlifereasonably.Herearesometips.◆Formgoodhabits.Becauseofhavingmoretime,childrenaresupposedtogetintomoregoodhabits.Goodhabitscanmakeallthingseasy.◆Makeplans.Makingplanscanhelpchildrenmanagetheirtimebetter.Putasidetheirpleasuresuntiltheirplansarefinished.◆Makefulluseofthetimeatschool.Childrenshouldfinishalltheirhomeworkatschoolandsolvealltheproblemsintime.Don’tleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.◆Helparoundthehouseorinthemunity.Properh