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2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)
部分倒裝partialinversion1.表示否定、部分否定含義的詞,位于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝否定詞(組):never從不
little/few很少seldom/hardly/scarcely幾乎不
rarely很少atnotime任何時(shí)候都不
bynomeans任何手段都不innocase任何情況都不
innoway任何方式都不例:Littledidsheknowthatherlifewasabouttochangeforever.
正常語(yǔ)序:Sheknew
littlethatherlifewasabouttochangeforever.她不知道她的生活將永遠(yuǎn)改變倒裝語(yǔ)序:Atnotimedidsheconsidergivinguponherdreams.
正常語(yǔ)序:She
atnotimeconsideredgivinguponherdreams.
她從未考慮過放棄她的夢(mèng)想
倒裝語(yǔ)序:RarelyhaveIseensuchabreathtakingsunset.
正常語(yǔ)序:
Ihaverarelyseensuchabreathtakingsunset.我很少見到如此令人嘆為觀止的日落“一/剛...就”句式的倒裝nosoonerhadsbdonesththan+句子(謂語(yǔ)用過去式)hardlyhadsbdonesthwhen+句子scarcelyhadsbdonesthwhen+句子
例:HardlyhadIstartedreadingthebookwhenIwasinterrupted.
正常語(yǔ)序:IhardlyhadstartedreadingthebookwhenIwasinterrupted.
我剛開始讀這本書,就被打斷了Hehardlyhadopenedthedoorwhenagustofwindblewthecandleout.改寫成倒裝語(yǔ)序:Hardlyhadheopenedthedoorwhenagustofwindblewthecandleout.Nosoonerhadheopenedthedoorthanagustofwindblewthecandleout.2.only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)位于句首,或notuntil作狀語(yǔ)在句首,用部分倒裝OnlybyhavinganindependentegocanwomenfullycontroltheirownlivesOnlywhenhehadfailedthreetimesdidheturntomeforhelp.NotuntilthendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudy.正常語(yǔ)序:Wecanonlyovercomethembyfacingourfears.(方式狀語(yǔ))只有通過面對(duì)恐懼,我們才能克服它們改寫成倒裝語(yǔ)序:Onlybyfacingourfearscanweovercomethem.
正常語(yǔ)序:Youcanonlyimproveyourskillsthroughpractice.
只有通過實(shí)踐,你才能提高你的技能改寫成倒裝語(yǔ)序:Onlythroughpracticecanyouimproveyourskills.注:當(dāng)only修飾的是句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。Onlysheknowshowtodealwiththisproblem.3.notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)句子且notonly位于句首,notonly分句用部分倒裝他不僅獲得了金牌,而且還創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄例:Notonlydidhewinthegoldmedal,butalsosetanewworldrecord.
例:Notonlyissheintelligent,butalsoexceptionallytalented.
Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootballbut(also)heplaysitwell.改寫成倒裝句:Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbut(also)heplaysitwell.
①
Sportscannotonlybenefitthebody
butalsohelpmakeourmindsharper.改寫成倒裝句:
②Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures,butalsoweneedtoenhancepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.改寫成倒裝句:
4.在so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so/such...提至句首,主句用部分倒裝。例:Sheissuchatalentedmusician
thatshecanplaymultipleinstruments.倒裝句:Suchatalentedmusicianisshethatshecanplaymultipleinstruments.
①
Heransofastthathewontheraceeasily.改寫成倒裝句:Sofastdidherunthathewontheraceeasily.
②Shesings
so
beautifullythatshecaptivatestheaudience.改寫成倒裝句:Sobeautifullydoesshesingthatshecaptivatestheaudience.
她唱得如此動(dòng)聽,以至于吸引了觀眾的注意力
5.代詞so,neither,nor位于句首,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為so/neither/nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“...也一樣”肯定:so否定:neither,norIcan’tspeakFrench,norcanhe.Hehadnomoney,nordidheknowanyonehecouldborrowfrom.HelikesEnglishbest,sodoI.注:so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞表對(duì)上文所說的事的肯定,“的確如此”
HelikesEnglishbest,sodoI.HelikesEnglishbest,sohedoes.6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝。As必須倒裝,though可以倒裝,although不能倒裝(1)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Oldestinourworkshopasheis,heworkshardest.(形容詞)MuchasIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhim.(副詞)Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.(分詞)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(名詞)-注:無冠詞Lazyaboyasheis,heiskindtohelpothers.(名詞短語(yǔ))
-注:順序LosemoneyasIdid,Igotalotofexpericence.(動(dòng)詞)翻譯句子:1.雖然我失敗了,但我從未放棄。FailasIdid,Inevergaveup.2.盡管他身為國(guó)王,但他并不幸福。Kingasheis,hedoesn’tfeelhappy.7.含有were,had,should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,省略if,部分倒裝。Hadwenotbeeninterruptedthedaybeforeyesterday,wewoudhavedonethejob.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.Shouldhecomehere,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.用倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣翻譯句子:1.______________,wewouldn’thaveovercomethedifficulty.要不是他們的幫助Ifithadnotbeenfortheirhelp2.______________,therecouldbenolife.如果沒有水和空氣IftherewerenowaterandairPractice把下面的句子改為倒裝句Weknowlittleabouthim.我們對(duì)他知之甚少。Hehadnosoonerclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.他剛閉上眼睛就睡著了。HeseldomcomesbackonSundays.他星期天很少回來。Achildunderstandshisparents’intentionsonlywhenhegrowsup.孩子長(zhǎng)大了才明白父母的意圖。Henotonlydoeswellinhislessonsbutalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.他不僅功課好,而且經(jīng)常幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)。Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他說話聲音很大,連隔壁房間的人都能聽見。Littledoweknowabouthim.Nosoonerhadheclosedhiseyesthanhefellasleep.SeldomdoeshecomebackonSundays.Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents'intentions.Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeinlessons.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1.只有通過抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)去追求夢(mèng)想,我們才能過充實(shí)而有意義的人生。(enjoyameaningfulandfulfillinglife,byseizingeverypossiblechance,only,we,topursueourdreams,only,can)Onlybyseizingeverypossiblechancetopursueourdreams
canweenjoyameaningfulandfulfillinglife.2.只有通過共同努力,世界才會(huì)變得更美麗。(throughjointefforts,theworld,only,becomemorebeautiful,will)Onlythroughjointefforts
willtheworld
becomemorebeautiful.3.只有當(dāng)?shù)厍虮粐?yán)重地污染了,人們才意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)不可饒恕的錯(cuò)誤。(whentheearth,humanbeingsrealize,only,did,theyhadmade,wasseriouslypolluted,anunforgivablemistake)作文常用句:將下列詞語(yǔ)組成倒裝句Onlywhentheearthwasseriouslypolluted,didhumanbeingsrealizetheyhadmadeanunforgivablemistake.結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示,用合適的倒裝或省略句式完成下面的文章(1)SobeautifulwasJiuzhaigou(九寨溝如此美麗)thatIhaddreamedabouttravelingthere.Lastyear,Irealisedmydream,spendingthreedaysinJiuzhaigou,wherethecharmingsightsmadeadeepimpressiononme.Onlythen(2)didIrealise(我才意識(shí)到)thattravelingwasquitenecessaryforimprovingmylifequality.However,(3)whenseeingsomevisitorsthrowingrubbish(當(dāng)看到一些游客丟垃圾)hereandthere,Ifeltveryangry.Ithoughtitwashightimethatsomeeffectivemeasuresbetakentomaketravelersawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Onlyinthisway(4)couldJiuzhaigoubecomemoreandmorebeautiful(九寨溝才能變得越來越美麗).1.盡管工業(yè)發(fā)展的很快,但人們不能忽視了它給環(huán)境帶來了負(fù)面的影響。_____________________,peoplecannotignorethenegativeeffectsthatithasbroughttotheenvironment.2.盡管他很有錢,但他從不在別人面前炫富。__________,henevershowsoffhiswealthinfrontofothers.3.盡管我失敗了,但我不放棄。_____________,Iwouldnevergiveup.作文常用句:用倒裝句來翻譯下列中文FastasindustrydevelopsRichasheisFailasIdid1.下周我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一個(gè)“講中國(guó)故事”的比賽。我是如此的興奮以至于我都等不及要給你寫信告訴你這個(gè)好消息。正常語(yǔ)序:OurschoolwillholdacompetitionabouttellingChinesestoriesnextweek.IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetotellyouthegoodnews.倒裝語(yǔ)序:Soexcited
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