2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouSectionⅢDevelopingideas學案外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit1Knowingme，knowingyouSectionⅢDevelopingideas【學習目標】1．語言學問：tear,independent，同位語從句，sothat引導目的狀語從句，名詞短語引導的時間狀語從句等。2．語言技能：能夠把握語篇結構，理解whitelies(善意的謊言)的含義，能夠在正確場合恰當?shù)剡\用whitelies；學會寫爭論文，表達自己的觀點。Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________n.職責，義務；責任2．________n.意外事務，偶然因素3．________v.確保，保證4．________v.指責，指責5．________v.欺瞞6．________n.后者7．________adv.此外，而且8．________adv.分別，分開9．________adj.坦率的，真誠的，直言不諱的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________adj.憤怒的→________v．使憤怒→________adj.令人憤怒的2．________v．適應；(使)習慣→________n.調整；調整；適應3．________n．困難性→________adj.困難的4．________v.寬??；寬恕→________n.寬恕；諒解5．____________n.尷尬→________vt.(使)難為情→________adj.感到尷尬的→________adj6．________adj.獨立的→dependv.依靠，依靠→________adj.依靠的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．coreadj.____________2．boxingn.____________3．tangledadj.____________4．webn.____________5．weavev.____________6．justifyv.____________7．tearn.____________8．fencen.____________Ⅳ.重點短語，英漢互譯1．____________輕視；看不起2．____________善意的謊言3．____________愛護……免于……4．totellthetruth____________5．thinkof____________6．evenif____________Ⅴ.重點句型1．Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeserved________________.或許你說的“美味”飯菜會在你每次采訪時才有。2．________________youare,________yourlifewillbe.你越獨立，你的生活就會越好。3．Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyou____________________.停下來想一想，或許你的摯友想從你這里得到一些坦率的評論，這樣他們才能改進。Ⅰ.速讀：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Paras.1—4)________2．Part2(Para.5)________3．Part3(Para.6)________4．Part4(Para.7)________5．Part5(Para.8)________A．Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.B．Evenwhitelieshaveresultswecan'tknowinadvance,soweshouldalldepend.C．Peopletelllittlewhiteliestoprotectothersfromthetruth.D．Onereasonfortellingawhitelieistomakeothersfeelbetter.E．Finally,peopletellawhitelietoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ⅱ.細讀：選擇最佳答案1．WhydoestheauthorquoteWalterScott'sfamousexcerpt?A．Hewantstoattachmoreimportancetothispassage.B．Heshowsthattellingliesisnothonesttoanyone.C．Heexplainsthereasonswhypeopletellwhitelies.D．Hehopestocallonpeopletotellwhitelies.2．Ifamealisinfactawful,whydopeoplesayitisdelicious?A．Theydon'twishthehosttobehurt.B．Theywishthehosttocookmore.C．Theywishthehosttoservethemmore.D．Theydon'twishthehosttocooksuchameal.3．Whydopeopleoftentelllittlewhiteliestoothers?A．Becausetheyareactuallydishonestpeople.B．Becausetheyareafraidtogiveawaysomesecrets.C．Becausetheydon'tagreewiththem.D．Becausetheywanttogivethemencouragement.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Theimportanceofhonesty.B．Thebenefitsoftellingwhitelies.C．Tryingtoavoidtellinglies.D．Therealmeaningsoftellingwhitelies.Ⅲ.品讀：完成佳句翻譯依據(jù)課文語境與語句學問細致解構語句譯文：我們都知道誠懇是一種重要的價值觀，撒謊是錯誤的，但是醇厚說，誰能說____________________呢？譯文：然而，當我們撒謊說某人的發(fā)型看起來很好，或者__________________________時，我們真的希望讓某人變更這種情形嗎？?第一版塊：重點詞匯詮釋1．tearn.眼淚，淚水(1)intears流淚地burstintotears放聲大哭(2)tearup撕毀；撕碎(文件等)teardown拆毀；拆除(建筑物、墻等)tearsth.into/topieces把某物撕成碎片tearsth.inhalf/two將……撕成兩半[經典例句]①Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.我不知道是小說中的什么東西使他突然大哭起來。②Tearsinhereyes,shetoreherboyfriend'sletterintopieces.眼含著淚，她把男摯友的信撕成了碎片。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Oneminutesheburstinto________(tear)andthenextsheburstoutlaughing.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermoodatanymoment.(2)Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthe________(tear)．聯(lián)想拓展：burstoutcrying突然大哭burstintolaughter放聲大笑burstoutlaughing放聲大笑2．independentadj.獨立的；獨立的(1)beindependentof不依靠于；獨立于(2)independencen.獨立(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedependenton,dependon))依靠；依靠；取決于[經典例句]①Nowmysonismoreindependent;Ihavemoretimeformyself.現(xiàn)在我兒子更獨立了，屬于我自己的時間就更多了。②Heisoldenoughtobeindependentofhisparents.他長大了可以不依靠父母了。[即學即練]單句語法填空(1)Attheageoftwelve,Ibegantolivealifeof________(independent)．(2)Findajobandendyour________(depend)onyourparents.(3)Iusedtobedependent________myparents.NowI'mindependent________them.聯(lián)想拓展：表示“依靠，依靠”的動詞詞組后加賓語從句時，要先加it，再加賓語從句。如dependon,relyon,counton.例如，Youcandependonitthathewillhelpus.你可以信任這一點，他會來幫我們的。3.apartadv.分別，分開(1)take...apart將……拆卸開(2)tell...apart把……區(qū)分/辨別開(3)betornapart被徹底毀滅(4)fallapart裂開，崩潰，斷裂，散開(5)set...apart使……別出心裁(6)apartfrom除了，除……之外(還有)[經典例句]①Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatwecanhardlytellthemapart.這兩處簽名特別相像，我們幾乎不能把它們區(qū)分開來。②Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.除此之外，上下班途中也曾發(fā)生過各種各樣的悲劇。[即學即練]完成句子(1)Rod喜愛拆卸鐘表，然而，他從來都不能再重新將其裝好。Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.(2)然后，她的丈夫失去了工作，那項安排破滅了。Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplan________.“動詞＋副詞”型短語：名詞放后面或中間，人稱代詞放中間takeapartthemachine(√)takethemachineapart(√)takeit/themapart(√)takeapartit/them(×)4.lattern.(兩者中的)后者adj.較后的；后半的(1)inthelattercase在后一種狀況下(2)thelatterhalfofhislife他的后半生(3)thelatterhalfoftheyear下半年(4)theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……[經典例句]Hetotallyignoredthelatterpointwhichwasveryimportant.他完全忽視了后面提及的很重要的那一點。[即學即練]完成句子工作和消遣對健康都是很有必要的。前者給予我們精力，后者讓我們獲得休息。Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth.________givesusenergy,and____________givesusrest.聯(lián)想拓展：late遲到的，晚的later之后，后來latter后者latest最新的lately最近?其次版塊：重點句型解構1．(教材原句)Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下來想一想，或許你的摯友想從你這里得到一些坦率的評論，這樣他們才能改進。本句為sothat引導目的狀語從句。sothat既可以引導目的狀語從句，還可以引導結果狀語從句。引導目的狀語從句時，意為“以便，為了”，相當于inorderthat，從句中往往有will，would,can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動詞，表明動作尚未發(fā)生。sothat引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動詞。試比較：Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早，以便能趕上早班公共汽車。(目的)Hegotupveryearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起得很早，所以趕上了早班公共汽車。(結果)[即學即練]完成句子(1)每次我遇到麻煩向詹姆斯求助時，他都會全力以赴幫助我。________________IgetintotroubleandturntoJames,he'lldoeverythingwithinhispowertohelpmeout.(2)每次我們到一個新地方，媽媽都會像孩子一樣興奮。________wegottoanewplace,Momwouldcheeruplikeachild.(3)……那么我建議你下次去你媽媽家吃飯的時候，向她學習一些烹飪技巧。...thenIsuggestthat________________yougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.2.(教材原句)Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.或許你說的“美味”飯菜會在你每次來訪時才有。本句為everytime引導的時間狀語從句。every/eachtime意為“每次”，是名詞詞組，可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。Theroofleakseverytimeitrains.每逢下雨屋頂都會漏水。除everytime外，下列含time的名詞詞組也可以引導時間狀語從句：thefirst/secondtime第一次/其次次……時(the)lasttime/(the)nexttime上次/下次……時anytime隨時，任何時候bythetime到……時為止[即學即練]完成句子(1)這個團隊正在努力分析這個問題，以便他們能找到最好的解決方法。Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem________theycanfindthebestsolution.(2)我們到這個周末再摘這些桃子吧，以便它們吃起來足夠甜。Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________theycangetsweetenoughtobeeaten.(3)他們每天努力訓練，為的是給祖國贏得榮譽。Theytrainedhardeveryday________theycouldwingloryfortheirhomeland.(4)他們的侄女被寵壞了，結果她變得越來越淘氣。Theirniecewasspoiled________shebecamemoreandmorenaughty.

3.(教材原句)Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越獨立，你的生活就會越好。“the＋比較級(＋主謂)，the＋比較級(＋主謂)”表示“越……，就越……”。前者表示條件，后者表示結果。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Theharderyoustudy,themoreprogressyou'llmake.你學習越刻苦，取得的進步就越大。聯(lián)想：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級＋and＋比較級,moreandmore＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級))越來越……strongerandstronger越來越強大moreandmoreimportant越來越重要Therearemoreandmorebooksinthelibrary.圖書館里的書越來越多了。[即學即練]完成句子(1)你練習得越多，就能理解得越好。____________youpractice,____________youcanunderstand.(2)一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被共享……______________positiveanarticlewas,______________likelyitwastobeshared...(3)在前一種狀況下，我們總是拖延一項任務，因為它要么太無聊要么太難了。拖延的時間越長，我們就會感到越累。Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthe________wedelayit,the__________wefeel.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Shelovesthefreedomof________(獨立的)travel.2．Iwouldn't________(欺瞞)youaboutanythingasimportantasthis.3．Theschoolhasrecentlydecidedthatstudentsaren'tpermittedtousemobilephonesatschool,butIfinditdifficultto________(為……辯護)thisdecision.4．Theparkwaslarge,surroundedbya________(籬笆)andshadedbyalltrees.5．Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredinthe________(事故)．6．Deeplymovedbyherwords,hecouldhardlyholdbackhis________(眼淚)．7．—Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbutthel________isjustso-so.8．Youcan'tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;m________，yourhomeworkhasn'tbeendone.9．Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficulttotellthema________.10．—HowdoyoulikethefilmwesawlastSunday?—Tobef________，Ihaveneverseenabetterone.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whetherwecangoforapicnicdepends________theweather.2．Sheisskilledatspinningand________(weave)．3．________(frank)speaking,neitherofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoingthatmorning.4．________(tear)comingtohereyes,shestoodtherewithoutsayinganything.5．HereareDaphneandDavid;________latterismybrother.6．Weareworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.________，wearecollectingclothingtoofferthoseinneed.7．________(part)fromtwomenonwatch,everyonewasasleep.8．Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermsso________itischeaperthanevertoownone.9．________abeautifuldaytodayitis!10．Weweremade________(clean)theclassroomafterschool.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto____________(適應)thedarkness.2．他們養(yǎng)馬和牛，前者為了騎，后者作為食物。Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding，________________.3．我會做一切我能做的來提高英語。I'lldo________________toimprovemyEnglish.4．在一天的繁重工作之后我是如此累以至于幾乎站不住了。____________Iafterawholeday'sheavyworkthatIcouldhardlystandonmyfeet.5．記著不要讓狗松開，否則它會咬四周的人。Rememberneverto________________.Itmightbitepeoplearound.Ⅳ.課文語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Weallknowthat1.________(honest)isanimportantvalueand2.________lyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey'venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselves3.________theknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”：littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.Therearemanyreasonsfor4.________(tell)alie.Firstly,itistotrytomakeothersfeelbetterandprotectthemfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.Secondly,it'stogive5.________(encourage).Perhapsotherswantsomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprovethemselves.6.________(last),tellingawhitelieis7.________(protect)othersfrombadnews.Weshouldrespecttheirconcernandaskfortheiradvice.Weknowevenwhitelieshaveresultswecan'tknowinadvance.So8.________(support)andcomfortedbyyou,theywouldfindasuitablewaytoimprovethemselves.Whenit9.________(come)totellingalie,italldependswhetherweshouldtellawhitelie,10.________don'ttellalie.eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成課時作業(yè)三)SectionⅢDevelopingideas新知探究·自主預習Ⅰ.核心單詞1．duty2.accident3.ensure4.criticise5.deceive6.l