2025屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習五十六含解析

2025屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（五十六）一：詞組梳理outofthequestion毫無可能的outoftouch不聯(lián)系,不接觸overandover(again)一再地,一再地priorat在...之前quiteafew相當多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顧,不惜rightaway馬上,立刻speakabout談及setin起先setapartfrom把...區(qū)分開sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今為止soonerorlater遲早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,諸如thanksto由于,多虧thatis(tosay)就是說,即tothepoint切中要害,切題undercontrol處于限制之下underthecircumstances這種狀況下uptodate在進行中upto多達;直到;勝任;取決于whatif假使...將會怎樣whatabout...怎么樣withrespectto假如...將怎樣withregardto關于,至于withoutexception無一例外，一律withtheexceptionof除...之外wordforword逐字地二：習題訓練（A）TheUSpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews”.ButnottoolongagothesewordsincombinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydarkpast.Thebestguessathow“fake”becamethemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,”hetellsQuartz.LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thewordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon(行話).TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant“todo”injargon,butalso“tokill,wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeamanoutandout,istokillhim.”LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharlesDickens,whoused“cly-faker”,where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.Thisishowhebelievestheknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.EventuallyitbecameacommonplaceEnglishword.1.Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.lying B.true Cmon D.interesting2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”.D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.（B）Manystudentswanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,butwhatmusttheydo?Inmyopinion,inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.1Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.2

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp.3Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.

4Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.5

A.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.B.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryimportant.C.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.D.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.E.Wemuststudyhowwehavetodotolearnaforeignlanguage.F.Butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.G.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.答案及解析A[語篇解讀]美國總統(tǒng)特朗普使得“假新聞”這個詞成為流行詞。文章探討了“fake”這個詞的起源。它曾是倫敦底層社會里小偷之間的行話,意為“做”“殺死”“偷”等。1.A詞義揣測題。美國總統(tǒng)特朗普使得“假新聞”一詞成為流行詞。由此可知,fake的意思應為“假的”,故選A項。2.A推理推斷題。由第三段中的“LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.”可知,Liberman是明尼蘇達高校的教授,也是WordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem一書的作者。且在文中他探究了fake一詞的起源。由此可以推知,他特別擅長外語。故選A項。3.D主旨大意題。由文章其次段中的“AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword‘fake’.”和下文的詳細介紹可知,文章探討了“fake”這個詞的起源,也就是探究一個英語單詞的起源,故選D項。4.C推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Thebestguessathow‘fake’becamethemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.”可知,Liberman提出,關于“fake”一詞如何成為主流詞,最牢靠的揣測應當是,它曾是倫敦底層社會里小偷之間的行話,也就是社會某一階層的人運用的語言,故選C項。B[語篇解讀]文章就如何學好一門外語給出了幾點建議。1.C考查上下文理解和邏輯推理實力。上一句提到:為了徹底地懂得一門外語,四件事是必要的。下一句提到Secondly,故該空應提到第一件事。故選C項。2.D考查上下文理解和邏輯推理實力。上文提到:第四點:我們必需會寫。承接該句,故D選項正確:我們