《課時(shí)把關(guān)練》英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)RJUNIT 5 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.InsomeAfricancountries，manypatientsdon’tgetthemedicalt（治療）theyneed.2.Thesurveyconductedbythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomers（滿意）.3.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththev（各種各樣的）foodchoicesonthemenu，allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.4.Somestudentsfeels（不知怎么地）nervouswheneverthey’retakinganimportantexam.5.MrBrownhadbeenatthemeetingthewholemorningandhisheada（疼痛）whenitwasfinallyover.6.M（而且），IhaveagoldenchancetotouraroundChinatoenjoythewonderfulscenery.7.Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthed（疾?。?8.Thegirlwassurprisedthatwhatshesaidshouldhavecausedsuchastrongr（反應(yīng)）.9.Thewholeofherb（身心）hadbeentakenoverbyadesiretoreturntoherhomeland.10.Makeano（概要）beforeyoustartwriting.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.MrSmithhadanaccidentlastyearandsufferedfrompain（從那時(shí)起）.2.ViolentmoviesonTV（對(duì)……有壞的影響）kids.3.Maryhasturneddownseveralinvitationstostarinfilmsinorderto（專注于）herstudies.4.Atfirsttheythoughttheplanwasnotreasonable，butit（結(jié)果證明）verypractical.5.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimeto（瀏覽）myapplication.6.Whenyou（完成）yourhomework，handitinatonce.7.Beconfidentandbelievethatallyoureffortswill（得到回報(bào)）inthedaystocome.8.Thetemperatureinthisareahasgoneup2degreesthanthat（同時(shí)）lastyear.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.It’sanhonourforme（invite）heretospeaktoyou.2.I’llneverloseheartevenIshouldfailtentimes.3.Thereisnoneedforyou（apologize）.4.Afterhearingthenews，shewasexcitedthatshefeltitdifficulttopullherselftogether.5.Asitturned，theybecamegoodfriendsaftertheparty.6.（worry）aboutthejourney，Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.7.Itwasatimepeopledidn’tcareabouthealth.Ⅳ.單句寫作1.應(yīng)邀在你們學(xué)校里做演講，我非常榮幸。（Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.）____________________________________________________________________________________2.即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧撕艽蟮某晒Γ膊粦?yīng)該自滿。（eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）____________________________________________________________________________________3.那位姑娘看到這一景象后很驚訝，不知道說(shuō)什么。（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）____________________________________________________________________________________4.你是否曾經(jīng)面對(duì)過(guò)一個(gè)毫無(wú)希望的時(shí)刻？（when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.微寫作請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇有關(guān)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好的短文。要求60~80詞。1.我的父母認(rèn)為我有音樂(lè)天賦，所以從那時(shí)起我愛(ài)上了音樂(lè)。（talent；fallinlovewith）2.我的目標(biāo)是成為一名作曲家和歌手，創(chuàng)作很多優(yōu)秀的原創(chuàng)作品。（aim；composer；original）3.因此，我專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)知識(shí)。（beabsorbedin）4.除此之外，為了成為著名樂(lè)隊(duì)的一員，我參加了各種音樂(lè)才藝展示的選拔。（inaddition；tryoutfor；various；band）5.我的努力也得到了回報(bào)，我能在舞臺(tái)上自信地表演了。（payoff；becapableof）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.教材語(yǔ)法填空Ifeel1.（honour）tosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashad2.influenceonmylife.Twoyearsago，Icamedown3.adiseasethatwasverydifficult4.（cure）.WhatmademeafraidwaswhetherIcouldlivelonger.SoIfeltlonelyand5.（depress）.Inamedicaltreatment，thedoctoraskedmetolistentomusicinordertorelax.Songsmademefeelbetterandhelpedmy6.（recover）.Musicgavemehappiness，keepingmeinhigh7.（spirit）.Musicgavemestrength，on8.Ileanttogetthroughdarktimes.Musicgavemehopeandsatisfaction，9.（encourage）medeepinmyheart.Ihopewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatit10.（help）me.Ihopeyouwillenjoymusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.能力提升練VII.閱讀理解InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand-upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，andtellingjokes.Ofcourse，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，it’scalledcross-talk，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It’sbelievedthatcrosstalkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby-productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSongDynasty.AfterthePRCwasestablishedin1949，thiscomedicartbecamemoreandmorepopular.Today，it’sstillheavilyfeaturedintheCCTVNewYear’sGalaprogramsinChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross-talk；evenforeignersstudiedtheartofcrosstalk.MarkRoswell，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，crosstalkbegantodecline，andmanywell-knownactorsleftthestage.Therearefourskillsthatareessentialincross-talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，andsinging.Mostofthetime，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone-manshow，andatothertimesthereareseveralactors.Inordertocriticizesomething，thehumorinvolvedincrosstalkissatirical.1.What’sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand-upcomedyandChinesecrosstalk?A.Chinesecrosstalkactorsdon’tuseamicro-phone.B.Americanstand-upcomedyactorsareallmen.C.ChinesecrosstalkismorelikedbyCanadians. D.Americanstand-upcomedyisonlyaone-manshow.2.WhichwordcanbestsummarizeParagraph2?A.History. B.Future. C.Features. D.Difference.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkRoswell?A.HewasanAmericanstand-upcomedian. B.HewasverypopularwithCanadians.C.HewasafamouscrosstalkerinChina. D.Heleftthestageintheearly1990s.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“satirical”inParagraph3?A.Acid-tongued. B.Good-tempered. C.Warm-hearted. D.Smooth-tongued.VIII.七選五Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.1.Let’stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2.Forexample，theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.3.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.Morecommonly，otherkidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.4Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistscontrolledpuppets（木偶）behindthescreen，tellingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers（鞭炮）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.5.Andtoscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.Aftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness（吉兆）.A.EachofthemhasdifferentfeaturesB.WatchingshadowplaysC.ObservingshadowboxingD.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodE.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingitF.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChinaG.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite課時(shí)把關(guān)練PartIVReadingforWriting參考答案Ⅰ.1.treatment2.satisfaction3.various4.somehow5.ached6.Moreover7.disease8.reaction9.being10.outlineⅡ.1.fromthenon2.haveabadimpacton3.concentrateon4.turnedout5.gothrough6.getthroughwith7.payoff8.atthesametimeⅢ.1.tobeinvited句意：我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)到這兒來(lái)給你們講話。It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)榮幸；且me和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.if/though句意：即使失敗十次，我也不喪失信心。evenif/though即使，盡管。3.toapologize句意：你沒(méi)有道歉的必要。Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是沒(méi)必要的。4.so句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，她激動(dòng)得難以控制自己的情緒。so...that如此……以至于。pulloneselftogether意為“恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定，控制自己”。5.out句意：結(jié)果，聚會(huì)以后他們成了好朋友。6.Worried句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心旅程，我在開(kāi)始的幾天心神不寧。此處是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。beworriedabout擔(dān)心；憂慮。7.when句意：那時(shí)人們不太關(guān)注健康。分析可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是atime，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。Ⅳ.1.Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechinyourschool.Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)榮幸。2.Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork，weshouldnotbeconceited.eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.Amazedatthesight，thegirldidn’tknowwhattosay.amazedatthesight是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。4.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenyouhadnohopeatall?先行詞是atime，when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：MyparentsthoughtIhadatalentformusic，soIfellinlovewithmusicfromthenon.Myaimwastobecomeacomposerandsinger，creatingmanyexcellentoriginalcompositions.Thus，Iwasabsorbedinlearningtheknowledgeofmusic.Inaddition，Itriedoutforvariousmusicaltalentshowstobecomeamemberofafamousband.MyeffortspaidoffandIwascapableofperformingconfidentlyonastage.VI.1.honouredfeel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，故填honoured。feel/behonouredtodosth.很榮幸做某事。2.anhaveaninfluenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響。3.edownwith患，染上。4.tocure空格處是不定式作狀語(yǔ)。5.depressed空格處和lonely是并列成分，用形容詞，故填depressed。6.recovery形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。recoveryn.恢復(fù)。7.spiritsinhighspirits情緒高漲。8.which此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。介詞on提前，先行詞指物，填which，作介詞賓語(yǔ)不可用that。9.encouraging空格處是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填encour-aging。10.helped音樂(lè)幫助“我”是過(guò)去的事情，故填helped。VII.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)曲藝——相聲的起源、發(fā)展和文化影響力。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Th