Unit 3 Topic 1【A卷（基礎訓練）】-2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.【話題測試·基礎卷】（滿分100分，時間80分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Inourcountry,Englishislearned________aforeignlanguage.A．for B．with C．as D．in2．Theteachertoldussomestoriesthathappenedin________century.A．nineteen B．thenineteen C．nineteenth D．thenineteenth3．Theboy’seyesaresimilar________hisfather’s.A．for B．with C．to D．of4．YangMiisafamousstar.Wecan’twait_________her.A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．toseeing5．Mysisterissitting________myfatherandmymother.A．of B．between C．among D．along6．About300millionpeople________Englishastheirsecondlanguage.A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak7．She________inthefactorysinceshemovedtoourcity.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking8．Thegovernmentencouragedus________moretrees.A．plant B．planting C．toplant D．planted9．Jennymadeprogress________speakingEnglish.Iamproud________her.A．in;of B．in;for C．for;of D．of;for10．Ifyouoftenpractice________English,your________Englishwillbegreatlyimproved.A．speaking;speaking B．tospeak;spoken C．speaking;spoken D．tospeak;speaking11．Thenumberofthetourists________about2,000.A．is B．are C．have D．has12．Theoldmanhadtrouble________thehill.A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．climbing13．English_________widely_________intheworld.A．is;spoken B．are;spoken C．is;speaking D．are;speaking14．You’llhaveagoodchance_________intheclub.A．practiceEnglishspeaking B．topracticespeakEnglishC．practicingspeakingEnglish D．topracticespeakingEnglish15．Theboxis26cm_________.A．widen B．wide C．widely D．widthII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分。）MickeyMousewas16byWaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker.WaltDisneymadealotof17films.Hewasalsoan18.Whenhewasyoung,Disney’sfamilywaspoor.He19tositinthefamilygarageanddraw20.Oneday,amousecameintothegarageandplayed21thefloor.Disneystopped22andwatchedthemouse.Thenhegavesomebreadtothemouse.Day23day,themousecamebackformorebread.Inthisway,theartistandthemousebecamegoodfriends.Hedrewmanydifferent24ofthemouse.Atlasthe25oneofthem.HecalledthemouseMickeyMouse.16．A．create B．created C．creating D．creator17．A．action B．cartoon C．romantic D．comedy18．A．artist B．actor C．actress D．editor19．A．has B．ought C．used D．likes20．A．horses B．pictures C．cars D．cats21．A．above B．under C．on D．at22．A．drawing B．todraw C．bedrawn D．drew23．A．to B．by C．and D．on24．A．kind B．pictures C．poster D．photos25．A．waspleasedwith B．wasenjoyedby C．wasusedfor D．washappywithIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AEnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheU.S.A．,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.Intheseplaces,Englishisoftenspokenasthesecondlanguage.Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelersuseEnglishtocommunicatewhentheygetthere.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon’tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmerican.Englishhasbeenthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe20thcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddleschoolstudenttoday,youshouldthinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.26．Englishisspokenastheir________languageintheU.S.A．,Britain,Australiaandsoon.A．second B．third C．first D．foreign27．Accordingtothepassage,English________alotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.A．haslost B．haschanged C．hasdiscovered D．hasborrowed28．PeopleinJapanandKoreamayusethe________spellingbutmaynotsoundlike________.A．British;Englishmen B．British;AmericanC．American;Englishmen D．American;American29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries.B．Englishhasbeenthemainlanguageinover50countries.C．Englishhasbeenwidelyusedsincetheendof19thcentury.D．SomepeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheywanttowritebooks.30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．EnglishisspokenonlyinEuropeancountriesB．sometravelersmustlearnEnglishwhentheytraveltotheEnglish-speakingcountriesC．theEnglishlanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakersD．peopleinJapanandKoreamayusetheBritishspellingBSayingsareusedeveryday.Youmayaskanunhappyfriendwhyshe’s“feelingblue”.Ifyou’vedoneonlyasmallpartofabigjob,youmightcallit“adrop(滴)inthebucket(桶).”

Thesesayingsdon’tmeanexactlywhatthewordssay.Butit’seasytotellwhyweusethem.Blueisacool,quietcolor.Soit’sagoodwordfor“sad”.Abucketholdstoomanydropsofwatertocount.Sojustonedropisverylittle.Othersayingsaremoredifficulttounderstand.Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youaregoingto“hitthehay(干草)”.Thissayingdoesnotmakemuchsenseunlessyouknowwhereitcamefrom.Itwasfirstusedinthe1930s.Atthattime,manyAmericanswereoutofwork.Somewentfromplacetoplace,lookingforjobs.Atnighttheywereverytired.Theyoftenmadeabedofhayinafieldorbarn(谷倉).Assoonastheirheads“hitthehay”,theyfellasleep.Hereisanothersaying.Whenyouaresick,youmightsayyouare“undertheweather”.Butwhy?Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.Itbeganinthedayswhenmanypeoplewentfromplacetoplacebyboat.Whenstormwindsrockedtheboat,peopleoftenfeltsick.Theboatwassailing(航行)“undertheweather”.Youngkidsmayfindoldsayingslikethesehardtounderstand,andoldpeoplemayalsohavedifficultyunderstandingnewsayings.That’swhyagrannymightnotknowwhatyoumeanbysaying“givemefive”.Shemightthinkyou’re“offyourrocker”whichmeans“outofyourmind”.31．Bluemeans_________.A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous32．Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youcansay“__________”.A．adropinthebucket B．givemefiveC．hitthehay D．offyourrocker33．Whendidthesaying“undertheweather”begintobeused?A．Morethan200yearsago. B．Morethan300yearsago.C．Morethan100yearsago. D．Morethan400yearsago.34．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow__________.A．“givemefive”isanoldsayingB．youngpeopleliketouseoldsayingsC．differentsayingsshouldbeusedcorrectlyD．newsayingisdifficultforoldpeopletounderstand35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofSayings B．WhytoUseSayingsC．HowtoUseSayings D．OldSayingsandNewSayingsCWhatdidtheteachersayaboutyourEnglishsubject?HerearesomewaysandtheymayhelpyoutomastertheEnglishsubject.Speakwithoutfear.Thebiggestprobleminlearninganewlanguageisfear.Theyworrytheycan’tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfool,sotheydon’ttalkatall.Thefastestwaytolearnistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Useallofyourresources.EvenifyoustudyEnglishatalanguageschool,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearnoutsideofclass.Usingasmanydifferentsources,methodsandtoolsaspossiblewillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,sodon’tlimityourselftoonlyoneortwo.SurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishlanguageradios,andwatchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearn.ListentoEnglishmusic.ListeningtomusiccanbeaveryeffectivemethodoflearningEnglish.Infact,itisoftenusedasawayofimprovingcomprehension.Inthisway,youcanunderstandwhatyouwant.Thewaytolearnistogetthelyrics（歌詞）tothesongsyouarelisteningtoandtrytoreadthemasthesingers.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaninglookitupinthedictionary.Thiswayyoucanpracticeyourlisteningandreadingatthesametime.36．What’sthebiggestprobleminlearninganewlanguage?A．Fear. B．Time. C．Confidence. D．Laugh.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comprehension”meaninthispassage?A．模仿 B．理解 C．造句 D．記憶38．Useallofyourresourcesdoesn’tmean________inlearningEnglish.A．usingmanydifferentsourcesB．singingmanyEnglishsongsC．limitingyourselftooneortwowaysD．usingaChinese-Englishdictionary39．“LearningEnglishwhereveryouare”means________.A．Useallofyourresources B．ListentoEnglishmusicC．Speakwithoutfear D．SurroundyourselfwithEnglish40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．FollowYourTeachers B．UsingEnglishCanLearnBestC．ImportanceofLearningEnglish D．MethodsofEnglishLearningIV.補全對話。（每小題2分，計10分。）從文后所給的選項中選擇恰當的選項完成下面的對話。選項中有兩項為多余的選項。A:What’swrong,Jim?Youlookunhappy.B:Notgood.Ifeelalittleworried.A:41B:MyEnglish.I’mnotgoodatit.A:42B:Well,IseldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.A:43B:WhereshouldIgo?A:44B:But...itseemsEnglishpeopleneverspeaktome.A:Ah!Youshouldspeakfirst.B:45A:Theweather!Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedinweather.A．YoushouldgotoEnglishCorner.B．WhatcanItalkabout?C．YoushouldlearnEnglishwell.D．Aboutwhat?E．Whyso?F．WhatcanIdoforyou?G．Youshouldgooutmore.V.按提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計10分。）46．Ithinkthekidislovely(也)smart.47．Mymotherhasgoneto(歐洲).48．SnowWhiteisthe(人物)thatmostchildrenknow.49．Drivers(被要求)wearsafetybeltswhendriving.50．Lucyhasbecome(越來越受歡迎)withyoungchildren.51．Everyyear,therearemanyforeign(游客)comingtoChina.52．Mostchildrenliketowatchthe(漫畫).53．TheUSAbecamea(power)country.54．Thewriterbecamefamousinthe(eighteen)century.55．Englishisusedmoreandmore(wide)aroundtheworld.VI.完成句子。（每小題2分，計10分。）56．在古巴，英語被用作官方語言。InCuba,Englishtheofficiallanguage.57．來博物館看一看吧。Cometothemuseumand.58．三分之二的游客會說英語。ofthetouristscanspeakEnglish.59．美式英語和英式英語很相似。AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish.60．從現在開始我更要好好學習。Iamgoingtostudymuchharder.VII.情景交際。（每小題2分，計10分。）61．朋友告訴你她明天要去香港旅行，你會這樣祝愿她:!62．朋友準備自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，你祝他成功，可以這樣說：.63．你想知道朋友是否為野餐做好了準備，可以這樣問：?64．你告訴朋友你迫不及待地想飛往德國，你可以這樣說：.65．老師希望學生從現在開始更加努力學習，可以這樣說：Ihopeyoucan.參考答案：I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．C【詳解】句意：在我們國家，英語作為一門外語被學習。考查介詞辨析。for為了；with和；as作為；in在里面。根據語境可知，此處表示“作為一門外語”。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們一些發(fā)生在19世紀的故事?？疾樾驍翟~。nineteen十九，基數詞；nineteenth第十九，序數詞。根據“century”可知，句子表達“十九世紀”，用“定冠詞+序數詞+century”表示。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：這個男孩的眼睛和他父親的相似。考查介詞辨析。for為了；with和；to對于；of……的。besimilarto“與……相似”。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：楊冪是一個著名的明星。我們迫不及待的想要看到她?？疾閣ait的用法。can’twait“迫不及待”，后續(xù)動詞不定式，作其賓語，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：我姐姐坐在我爸爸和媽媽中間?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；between在兩者之間；among在多者之間；along沿著。根據“sitting...myfatherandmymother”可知姐姐坐在爸爸和媽媽兩人之間。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：大約有3億人把英語作為第二語言?？疾閯釉~辨析。talk談論；say說，后接說話的內容；tell告訴；speak講，后接語言；空后是“English”，此處是speakEnglish“講英語”，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：自從她搬到我們市，她就在工廠工作?？疾闀r態(tài)。work工作。根據“sinceshemovedtoourcity”可知，此處用現在完成時，故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：政府鼓勵我們種植更多的樹?？疾閯釉~不定式。plant種植，原形；planting現在分詞；toplant不定式；planted過去式/過去分詞。此處是固定短語，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：珍妮的英語口語有了進步。我為她感到驕傲?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。in在……中；of屬于，……的；for為了，關于。makeprogressin在……方面取得進步，固定搭配；beproudof為……感到驕傲，以……自豪，固定搭配。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：如果你經常練習說英語，你的英語口語會大大提高。考查非謂語。practicedoingsth“練習做某事”，第一空用動名詞形式，排除B/D選項；第二空指的是“英語口語”，表達為spokenEnglish，故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：游客人數約為2000人?？疾橹髦^一致。be是；have有；Thenumberof表示“……的數量”，后接復數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，此處表示“是”，應用be動詞，故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：老人爬山有困難?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”，動名詞作賓語。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：英語在世界范圍內被廣泛使用?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句子主語English和謂語speak“說”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)bedone，排除CD；主語是English，be動詞用is。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：你將有很好的機會在俱樂部練習說英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。haveachancetodosth.“有機會做某事”，動詞不定式作定語，排除AC；practicedoingsth.“練習做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：盒子寬26厘米?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。widen拓寬，動詞；wide寬的，形容詞；widely廣泛地，副詞；width寬度，名詞。表示物體的長度時，用結構：數詞+單位+形容詞。故選B。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分。）16．B17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24．B25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了WaltDisney創(chuàng)作米老鼠的過程。16．句意：米老鼠是WaltDisney創(chuàng)造的。create創(chuàng)造，動詞原形；created動詞過去式或過去分詞；creating動詞的現在分詞；creator創(chuàng)造者。主語MickeyMouse和謂語之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞和前面的be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故選B。17．句意：WaltDisney制作了很多卡通電影。action行動；cartoon卡通片；romantic浪漫的；comedy喜劇。根據“WaltDisneymadealotof...films”以及常識可知，他制作了很多卡通電影。故選B。18．句意：他也是一名藝術家。artist畫家；actor演員；actress女演員；editor編輯。根據“draw...”可知他畫畫，所以他也是一名畫家。故選A。19．句意：他過去常常坐在家里的車庫里畫畫。hasto不得不；oughtto應該；usedtodo過去常常做；likestodo喜歡做。根據“Whenhewasyoung,Disney’sfamilywaspoor”可知年輕的時候，他常常坐在車庫里。故選C。20．句意：他過去常常坐在家里的車庫里畫畫。horses馬；pictures圖片；cars車；cats貓。根據“draw...”可知是畫畫。故選B。21．句意：一天，一只老鼠進了車庫，在地板上玩耍。above在……上；under在……下面；on在……上；at在。onthefloor“在地板上”。故選C。22．句意：Disney停止畫畫，看著老鼠。drawing畫畫，動名詞或現在分詞；todraw動詞不定式；bedrawn被動語態(tài)；drew動詞過去式。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”。故選A。23．句意：一天又一天，老鼠回來吃更多的面包。to到；by通過；and和；on在……上。daybyday“一天又一天”。故選B。24．句意：他畫了許多不同的老鼠圖片。kind種類；pictures圖片；poster海報；photos照片。根據“drewmanydifferent...”可知是畫不同的圖片。故選B。25．句意：最后，他對其中一個感到滿意。waspleasedwith滿意；wasenjoyedby被……喜歡；wasusedfor被用來；washappywith對……高興。根據“he...oneofthem”以及上文可知，他畫了很多圖片，最后選了一張他自己滿意的圖片。故選A。III.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了英語在全世界的使用情況以及英語的重要性。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheU.S.A.,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.”可知，在美國，英國，澳大利亞等地，英語被作為第一語言使用。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.”可知，英語多年來已經改變并仍繼續(xù)改變著。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmerican.”可知，日本人和韓國人也許能用美式英語拼寫，但發(fā)音不像美國人。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries”可知，英語在其他國家也是一種國際語言。故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.”可知，英語這門語言不再只屬于英國，美國或澳大利亞。故選C。B篇：31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A【導語】本文主要講述了生活中的一些諺語是什么意思。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Blueisacool,quietcolor.Soit’sagoodwordfor“sad”.”可知藍色代表著憂傷，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youaregoingto“hitthehay(干草)”.”可知當你要睡覺的時候，可以說“hitthehay”，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.”可知這句諺語已有200多年的歷史了，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youngkidsmayfindoldsayingslikethesehardtounderstand,andoldpeoplemayalsohavedifficultyunderstandingnewsayings”可知新諺語對老年人來說很難理解，故選D。35．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些諺語是這么來的，所以A選項符合，故選A。C篇：36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D【導語】本文主要介紹了掌握英語這門學科的方法。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thebiggestprobleminlearninganewlanguageisfear”可知，學習一門新語言最大的問題是恐懼，故選A。37．詞義猜測題。根據“Inthisway,youcanunderstandwhatyouwant”可知，用這種方法可以提高理解力，所以劃線單詞表示“理解”，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,sodon’tlimityourselftoonlyoneortwo.”可知，這并不意味著把自己限制在一兩種方式上，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit…SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan”可知，這句話意思是讓自己置身于英語之中，故選D。40．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要為講述了如何學習英語，所以D選項“英語學習方法”符合本文標題，故選D。IV.補全對話。（每小題2分，計10分。）41．D42．E43．G44．A45．B【導語】本文是A和吉姆兩個人的對話。A問吉姆為什么看起來不高興，吉姆說擔心自己的英語，然后A對如何學好英語給了吉姆一些建議。41．根據上文“Ifeelalittleworried.”我有點擔心，以及下文“MyEnglish.I'mnotgoodatit.”我的英語。我不擅長它?？芍颂帒菃枔牡氖鞘裁?，結合選項，D選項“關于什么的？”符合語境，故選D。42．根據下文“Well,IseldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.”嗯，我很少有機會見到英國人。結合語境，可知此處應是問為什么會這樣，結合選項，E選項“為什么會這樣？”符合語境，故選E。43．根據下文“WhereshouldIgo?”我應該去哪里呢？可知此處應是建議出去，結合選項，G選項“你應該多出去走走?！狈险Z境，故選G。44．根據上文“WhereshouldIgo?”我應該去哪里呢？可知此處應是建議去的地點，結合選項，A選項“你應該去英語角?！狈险Z境，故選A。45．根據下文“Theweather!Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedinweather.”天氣！英國人總是對天氣很感興趣?？芍颂帒菃栐摵陀苏務撌裁?，結合選項，B選項“我能說些什么呢？”符合語境，故選B。V.按提示完成句子。（每小題1分，計10分。）46．aswellas【詳解】句意：我認為這個孩子是可愛的也是聰明的。根據漢語提示可知本題考查短語aswellas“也”，可連接并列的單詞和短語，故填as；well；as。47．Europe【詳解】句意：我母親已經去了歐洲。根據所給中文，此處用名詞Europe表示“歐洲”，且專有名詞首字母大寫，故填Europe。48．character【詳解】句意：白雪公主是大多數孩子都知道的人物。根據漢語提示可知本題考查單詞character“人物，角色”，可數名詞，主語SnowWhite為單數，所以character用單數，故填char