Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？課時(shí)5單元綜合檢測(cè)（教師版）八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單元綜合檢測(cè)（課時(shí)5）一、單選題1．MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious2．—Doesthefishtasteas________asitlooks?—Yes.Ican’twaittoeatit.A．well B．good C．better D．best3．—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything4．—Iwillhavetogetin________thebigwindowbecauseIleftmykeysintheroom.—Ithinkyoushouldwaitforyourparentstoeback.A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．below D．through5．Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．nottoswim D．tonotswim6．Youlooksotired,Sue.I__________sleptlastnight.Ifeelterriblenow.A．a(chǎn)lmost B．hardly C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways7．—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough8．—Canyoutellmethe______ofyoursurvey(調(diào)查)?—Sure.Twentypercentofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．habit C．result D．way9．—Paul,_________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A．howfar B．howsoonC．howlong D．howoften10．—Oh,mymotherisbadlyill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—.A．Don’tworry B．That’sallrightC．I’msorrytohearthat D．Badluck二、完型填空Atthebeginningofthisterm,myP．E.teacheradvisedmetojointhemarathon(馬拉松).Iwasvery11becauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourage(鼓勵(lì))me,hesaidthatifIjoinedtherace,Iwouldgetthebestgradesfortheterm's12class.SoIdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad13tolose.Ipreparedfortheracevery14.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticed15withmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet(飲食)forathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Iheardthatthespecialdietcould16metogetgoodresults.Whenthe17ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous(緊張的).Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,18listenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathersentmetothesportsground.Allmyfamilywished19goodluckbecausetheyknewhowhardIpreparedforitandhow20thisracewasforme.Otherrunnerslookedlikeathletes.Iwas21thatIwouldbethelastone.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ionlythoughtaboutthe22.Ipaidmuchattention(注意)totheraceitself,soIdidnot23whenIranpasttheotherrunners.Atlast,Icame24.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthatnoonecanbe25unlessheorsheworksreallyhard.Justasthesayinggoes,“Withouthardwork,nothinggrowsbutweeds.”11．A．tired B．happy C．serious D．surprised12．A．P．E. B．math C．music D．English13．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything14．A．shyly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carefully D．differently15．A．jumping B．running C．climbing D．swimming16．A．teach B．expect C．help D．order17．A．day B．week C．month D．year18．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd19．A．them B．me C．her D．him20．A．easy B．silly C．important D．traditional21．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ngry D．glad22．A．runner B．family C．grade D．race23．A．reply B．promise C．remember D．decide24．A．first B．second C．third D．last25．A．clever B．kind C．outgoing D．successful三、閱讀單選ATheNationalLiteracyTrustoncedidsomeresearches(調(diào)查)onreading.About32，000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.Thesechildrenareagedfrom8to18.TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.Justoveraquarterofthestudentssaidtheyreadoutsideschool.Aboutthesamenumbersaidtheirparentsdidn'tfeelthatreadingwasimportant.Halfofthosestudentssaidtheyenjoyedreading“verymuch”or“quitealot”．Abouttwoinfivethoughtreadingwas“cool”，butaboutoneinthreesaidtheyonlyreadwhentheyhadto.JonathanDouglasfromtheNationalLiteracyTrustsaid，“Ourresearchnotonlyshowsthatchildrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消極的態(tài)度)toreadingbutalsoshowstherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthisandtheirperformance(表現(xiàn))inreadingtests.”TheresearchalsofindsthatmanychildrenintheUKliketoreade-booksoutsideschool.Thepercentagein2014wasabout6%anditgrewto12%in2015.Intoday'sworld，therearesomanyactivitiesforchildrentodo.Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading，theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.26．HowmanystudentsansweredthequestionsfromtheNationalLiteracyTrust?A．About32，000. B．About3，200.C．About16. D．About8.27．Whatdoestheresearchshow?A．ChildrenintheUKdowellintheirreadingtests.B．ParentsintheUKthinkreadingisunimportant.C．ChildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.D．SchoolsintheUKdon'tgivetheirstudentsmuchfreetime.28．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto“________”．A．theresearchB．theNationalLiteracyTrustC．manychildrenliketoreade-booksD．childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudestoreading29．About________ofthestudentsintheUKlikedtoreade-booksin2014.A．6% B．12% C．40% D．50%30．Thelastparagraphtellsusthatchildren________.A．shoulddomorereading B．shouldsitdownwhentheyreadC．needtodoallkindsofactivities D．likeinterestingandusefulthingsBEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.Whenthedaytimees，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，swim，skate，orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitness__center，ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?31．Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto________．A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work32．Whatdoesexercisemean?A．Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody. B．Itmeansstudying.C．Itmeansdoinglessons. D．Itmeansplaying.33．Whatcanexercisedotothebody?A．Itcanmakethebodyweak. B．Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C．Itcanmakeussick. D．Itcanmakeussleepmore.34．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Fishing. B．Playingbasketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking.35．Theunderlinedwords“fitness__center”inthepassagemean“________”inChinese.A．減肥中心 B．健身中心 C．購物中心 D．醫(yī)療中心CRememberthreethingswhentravelingWhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealthwhentraveling?Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationshouldbeatimeforrelaxingbutveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouaretraveling.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks...Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceandquietplace.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeunfortable.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforotherreasons.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Atlast，ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese(奶酪).36．Howmanythingsdoesthewriterthinkweshouldcareaboutwhenwetravel?A．Two. B．Three C．Four D．Five37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weak”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．高大的 B．矮小的 C．虛弱的 D．強(qiáng)壯的38．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsleepingforanhourinthedaywhenwetravel?A．Long. B．Boring. C．mon. D．Useful.39．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkistherightfoodwhenwetravel?①fruit②meat③hamburger④cheeseA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④40．Thispassagemaybefroma______.A．diary B．novel C．magazine D．storybookDNotallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Peopleoftencalltheirfriendstogethertoplaygames.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sportscanhelppeopletolivehappily.Theycanalsohelppeopletokeephealthy.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theyalwaysmovealot.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsoftenmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplaying.Itcanalsomakethemhappyandexcited.Manypeoplebuyticketstowatchallkindsofgames,butmorepeopleliketowatchsportsgamesonTV.What’syourfavoritesport?Whentheweatherishot,doyoulikeswimming?InChina,therearebeautifulbeaches,riversandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalwayssogoodforswimming.Enjoyyoursportstokeephealthy,myfriends!41．Everyonelikesto______,butnotallthepeopleliketo______.A．play;work B．work;play C．swim;work D．sleep;play42．Sportshelppeopletolive______andkeep______.A．happy;health B．happily;health C．happily;healthy D．happily;healthily43．Whenpeopleareplayinggames,they_______.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.A．a(chǎn)realwaystired B．a(chǎn)realwaysexcited C．a(chǎn)lwaysmovealot D．a(chǎn)lwaysfeelbored44．Whydomanypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplaying?A．Becauseitistiringtoplaygames. B．Becauseitcanalsomakethemhappyandexcited.C．Becausetheydon’tlikeplayingsports. D．Becausetheydon’tneedtomove.45．What’sthemainideaofthispassage(短文)?A．Enjoyingsportscankeeppeoplehealthy. B．TheweatherinChinaisgoodforswimming.C．Allthepeopleliketoplaygames. D．Notallpeoplelikesports.四、單詞填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Mr.andMrs.Linboughtascale(磅秤)online.Mr.Linstood46．thescale.“Oh，I'malittleheavy，”hesaidtoMrs.Lin.“Ineed47．(do)sports！”Mrs.Linlookedatthescale，“Yes，youaretoo48．.”Sotheywenttothesupermarkettobuysomesportsthings.“MaybeIhavetoexerciseatleast49．(two)aweek，”hetoldMrs.Lin.“OnThursdayandSunday，forexample，I'lltrymanysports，50．a(chǎn)splayingbasketballandrunning.”Later，Mrs.Lincalledhim，“I'lltakethem.Theymustbe51．(use)！”Shesaidwithachain(鏈條)andalockinherhands.Aftertheygothome，Mrs.Linputthechainaroundthefridgeandlockedit.“It's52．(well)foryoubecauseyoureatinghabitsarebad，”shetoldMr.Lin.“Youdrinkcoffeeandeattoo53．(many)unhealthyfoodeveryday.Ithinkthebestwaytokeep54．(health)isthroughexercise.Idon'tthinkyoucandoitasyousaidbecauseyou'retoolazy！”Mr.Lincannotsay55．(something)．五、多任務(wù)混合問題Whenyoueatwellandgetsomeexercise，youwillbehealthy.Ifyou'rehealthy，youwillworkwell，feelgoodandcandomanythings.Well，doyouknowhowtokeephealthy？Havedifferentfoodsandrightdrinks（A）Althoughyoumayhaveyourfavoritefood，youneedtotrysomedifferentfoods.Somefood，suchasfruitandvegetables，canmakeyouhaveagoodbodyandasmartmind.So，youneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，wateristhebest.Andmilkcanhelpyoubuildgoodbones.Itisgoodforchildrentodrinktwoorthreecupsofmilkaday.Exercisemoreandhavefun（B）足夠的鍛煉對(duì)你的身體和頭腦也有好處。Maybeyoudislikeplayingbasketball.（C）Butyoumaybeinterestedinridingabicycle.Sotrytofindoutyourfavoritesportsandthenexerciseandhavefuneveryday.56．任務(wù)一把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成中文。______________________________________________________________________57．任務(wù)二判斷句子正（A）誤（B）。________Whenyouwantsomethingtodrink，juiceisthebest.58．任務(wù)三把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成英文。____________________________________________________________________________59．任務(wù)四寫出（C）處畫線句子的同義句。But________you________interestedinridingabicycle.60．任務(wù)五回答問題。Howmanycupsofmilkisitgoodforchildrentodrinkaday？___________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)寒假就要到了，你打算如何過一個(gè)有意義的長假呢？第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生李明打算參加英語冬令營，在開營儀式上他要向大家介紹自己。假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿介紹自己。Family一家三口?？偸菐透改缸黾覄?wù)，認(rèn)為很有必要。Hobby(1)喜歡交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。我們無話不談并且互相分享。(2)喜歡旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了麗江。Futureplan……1.發(fā)言稿必須包括表格所提供的全部信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)：80－100；4.首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。首句：Hello,I'mLiMingfromNo.1MiddleSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位有耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一遍又一遍地糾正我的發(fā)音。考查形容詞辨析。patient有耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙遜的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain”可知她很有耐心。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——這盤菜嘗起來和看上去一樣美味嗎？——是的。我等不及想吃它了。考查原級(jí)比較。well好地，副詞；good好的；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)。as...as像……一樣，中間用形容詞或副詞原形，表原級(jí)比較。句中的taste是表感覺系動(dòng)詞，其后需要接表語形容詞。根據(jù)回答“Ican’twaittoeatit”，可知菜很好吃，故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——中國習(xí)近平主席在疫情期間說了什么？——沒有什么比人的安全和健康更重要的了。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人的安全和健康是最重要的，此句需要表示最高級(jí)的含義，結(jié)合“than”可知，否定的比較級(jí)才能表示最高級(jí)的含義，所以此空應(yīng)填表示否定的詞，“nothing（沒有什么）”符合題意。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——我將不得不從大窗戶進(jìn)去，因?yàn)槲野谚€匙落在房間里了?！艺J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該等你父母回來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over從……上方；across穿過（平面）；below在……下面；through穿過（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“Iwillhavetogetin…thebigwindow”可知，此處指從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，用through符合語境，故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：李先生要求學(xué)生們不要在河里游泳，因?yàn)樘ｋU(xiǎn)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。asksbtodosth，使/讓某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式to前加not。故答案為C。6．B【詳解】句意：你看起來很累，蘇。我昨晚幾乎沒睡?，F(xiàn)在我感覺糟透了。A.almost副詞，幾乎、將近；B.hardly副詞，幾乎不，否定含義；C.usually副詞，通常；D.always副詞，總是。根據(jù)語境可知需要“否定”含義的“幾乎不”。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你覺得你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？——盡管它有點(diǎn)小，但是它非常的干凈，美麗。考查連詞的用法。if,如果，表示條件關(guān)系；since,自從……，表示時(shí)間關(guān)系；unless,如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although，盡管，雖然，表示讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你的調(diào)查結(jié)果嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。百分之二十的學(xué)生騎自行車去上學(xué)。answer“答案”；habit“習(xí)慣”；result“結(jié)果”；way“方式，道路”。由答語Sure.Twentypercentofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike可知，此處應(yīng)指調(diào)查結(jié)果，故選C。9．D【解析】句意：保羅，放學(xué)后你多久打一次籃球?一個(gè)星期兩次。它能讓我保持健康。A.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；B.howsoon多久，詢問將來的時(shí)間；C.howlong多長，詢問一段時(shí)間或長度；D.howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)答語Twiceaweek，可知在詢問頻率。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：哦，我媽媽病得很重。我不得不待在家里照顧她。我很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息。A.別擔(dān)心；B.不客氣；C.我很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息；D.運(yùn)氣不好。聽到對(duì)方說了一個(gè)壞消息通常會(huì)表達(dá)“很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息”，故選C。二、11．D12．A13．B14．C15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．D23．C24．A25．D【分析】本文講述了我不擅長跑步，但是老師卻讓我參加馬拉松比賽。為了這次比賽，我非常努力地去準(zhǔn)備，最終取得了第一名。用這個(gè)故事告訴我們沒有努力付出就不會(huì)成功的道理。11．句意：我很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覐膩矶疾皇且粋€(gè)好的跑步者?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.tired累的；B.happy快樂的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；D.surprised驚訝的。分析句子可知，此處表示“驚訝的”，故選D。12．句意：這是我在這學(xué)期的體育課上取得最好的成績?？疾槊~辨析。A.P.E.體育；B.math數(shù)學(xué)；C.music音樂；D.English英語。分析句子可知，此處表示“在體育課上”，故選A。13．句意：所以我決定試一試，因?yàn)槲覜]什么怕失去的。考查不定代詞辨析。A.anything任何事；B.nothing沒事；C.something一些事；D.everything每件事。分析句子可知，此處表示“沒什么怕失去的”，故選B。14．句意：我認(rèn)真地準(zhǔn)備比賽?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.shyly害羞地；B.angrily生氣地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.differently不同地。分析句子可知，此處表示“認(rèn)真地準(zhǔn)備比賽”，故選C。15．句意：我在操場(chǎng)上和許多其他的跑步者一起練習(xí)跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.jumping跳；B.running跑；C.climbing爬；D.swimming游泳。分析句子可知，此處表示“我跟其他人一起跑步”，故選B。16．句意：我聽說這種特殊的飲食可以幫助我取得好成績?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.teach教；B.expect期待；C.help幫助；D.order命令。分析句子可知，此處表示“特殊的飲食幫助我取得好成績”，故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)馬拉松那天到來時(shí)，我很緊張。考查名詞辨析。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。分析句子可知，此處表示“比賽當(dāng)天”，故選A。18．句意：像往常一樣，我早上起床，吃早餐，聽音樂。考查連詞辨析。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.and和。分析句子可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，故選D。19．句意：我們?nèi)叶甲Ｎ液眠\(yùn)?？疾榇~辨析。A.them他們；B.me我；C.her她；D.him他。分析句子可知，當(dāng)天是我的比賽日，所以家人都?！拔摇焙眠\(yùn)，故選B。20．句意：這場(chǎng)比賽對(duì)我來說有多重要?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.easy簡單的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.important重要的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。分析文章可知，我為這次比賽付出了很多，所以比賽對(duì)我來說是“重要的”，故選C。21．句意：我害怕我是最后一名?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.angry生氣的；D.glad高興的。分析句子可知，此處表示我“害怕”我是最后一名，故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)我開始跑的時(shí)候，我想到的只有比賽。考查名詞辨析。A.runner跑步者；B.family家庭；C.grade年級(jí)；D.race比賽。分析句子可知，此處表示我想到的只有“比賽”，故選D。23．句意：所以當(dāng)我跑過其他選手的時(shí)侯，我不記得?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.reply回復(fù)；B.promise承諾；C.remember記得；D.decide決定。分析句子可知，我跑馬拉松的時(shí)候，只想著比賽，所以不“記得”超過了別人，故選C。24．句意：最后，我是第一名?？疾樾驍?shù)詞辨析。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.last最后。分析文章可知，最后我得了“第一名”，故選A。25．句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我知道了除非一個(gè)人真的去努力，否則他(她)是不可能成功的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.clever聰明的；B.kind善良的；C.outgoing外向的；D.successful成功的。分析句子可知，此處表示沒有努力是不可能“成功的”，故選D.三、26．A27．C28．D29．A30．A【分析】本文是一篇來自英國的、關(guān)于閱讀的調(diào)查研究、調(diào)查對(duì)象為年齡從8歲到18歲的人，研究表明，英國的孩子在空閑時(shí)間閱讀越來越少。文章最后指出閱讀真的很有趣和有用。26．根據(jù)第一段第二句.About32，000childrenfromdifferentschoolsintheUKansweredthequestionsfromit.可知，大約32000人參與了這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段第一句TheresearchshowsthatchildrenintheUKarereadinglessintheirfreetime.可知，研究表明，英國孩子在空閑時(shí)間閱讀的越來越少。故選C。28．推斷題，根據(jù)語境可知，本句句意為“我們的研究不僅顯示孩子們閱讀量的減少和閱讀的消極態(tài)度，也顯示了這與他們?cè)陂喿x測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)之間的關(guān)系”。從而推知this指“childrenarereadinglessandhavingnegativeattitudes(消極的態(tài)度)toreading”，故選D。29．根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thepercentagein2014wasabout6%anditgrewto12%in2015.”可知，2014年，約6%的英國學(xué)生喜歡閱讀電子書。故選A。30．總結(jié)概述題，根據(jù)最后一句“Butiftheysitdownanddosomereading，theywillfindreadingisreallyinterestinganduseful.”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該多讀書，故選A。31．C32．A33．B34．A35．B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了體育鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處，以及如何進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。31．題意：在文章中作者告訴我們，我們都需要鍛煉。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Weallneedtoexercise”可知我們都需要鍛煉，故選C。32．題意：運(yùn)動(dòng)意味著什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody”可知意味著對(duì)身體做一些事情，Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody符合題意，故選A。33．題意：運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體有什么影響?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong醫(yī)生說這對(duì)我們有好處。它保持身體強(qiáng)壯”可知鍛煉可以使身體健康，Itcanmakethebodyhealthy符合題意，故選B。34．題意：下列哪個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)在文章中沒有提到?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames鍛煉的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知沒有提到釣魚fishing，故選A。35．題意：文中劃線詞“fitnesscenter”在漢語中的意思是“”。考查詞義理解。center中心；根據(jù)下文“ortheycanplaysportstogether或者一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知朋友們可以一起在健身中心鍛煉，fitnesscenter意思是健身中心，故選B。36．B37．C38．D39．B40．C【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了當(dāng)外出旅行時(shí)需要注意的三個(gè)事項(xiàng)，即：放松、睡眠和飲食。只有做好這三條，才能保持身體健康。36．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段的最后一句“Therearesomethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們旅行時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意三件事。故答案為B。37．考查詞義猜測(cè)。由下文中的“Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.”虛弱的身體很容易生病。結(jié)合Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.可知句意是“疲憊的身體意味著虛弱的身體。”所以“weak”應(yīng)是“虛弱的”，故答案為C。38．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段的最后一句“Thatextra(額外的)hourcanmakeabigdifference.”可知，即使額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠也會(huì)有作用。故答案為D。39．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第五段中的“Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese(奶酪).”可知作者認(rèn)為fruit,meat,cheese都是正確的食物。故答案為B。40．考查文章出處。由全文內(nèi)容可知，講述的是在旅行期間保持身體健康的注意事項(xiàng)，故推測(cè)可能出自一本雜志。故答案為C。41．A42．C43．C44．B45．A【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人健康并生活幸福，還有一些人通過觀看別人比賽來享受運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的樂趣。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡玩，但不是所有的人都喜歡工作，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Sportscanhelppeopletolivehappily.Theycanalsohelppeopletokeephealthy.可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們生活得幸福，也能幫助人們保持健康。故答案選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三、四句可知，當(dāng)人們比賽的時(shí)候，他們總是活動(dòng)很多，這對(duì)他們的健康有好處。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段前兩句可知，許多人通過觀看其他人比賽享受運(yùn)動(dòng)，是因?yàn)檫@也能讓他們高興和興奮。故選B。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓人生活幸福，保持健康，故選A。四、46．on47．(to)do48．heavy49．twice50．such51．useful52．good53．much54．healthy55．a(chǎn)nything【分析】本文是一篇小幽默故事，講述了林先生和林夫人買了一個(gè)磅秤，發(fā)現(xiàn)林先生太重了，于是決定買一些減肥器材，并且計(jì)劃減肥方案，林夫人買了連鎖，回到家將冰箱鎖起來，她覺得林先生太懶無法堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以用控制飲食的方式想讓他減肥。46．句意：林先生和林太太在網(wǎng)上買了一臺(tái)磅秤。林先生站在秤上考查介詞短語，standon站在什么上面，on在……的上面（接觸），句意是站在磅的上面，故填on。47．句意：我需要做運(yùn)動(dòng)！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的用法，需要做某事用needtodosth.故填todo。48．句意：是的，你太重了。前一句說需要運(yùn)動(dòng)，說明應(yīng)該是太重了，形容人體重大，too修飾形容詞，修飾人體重大用形容詞heavy。故填heavy。49．句意：也許我每周至少要鍛煉2次。考查次數(shù)的表達(dá)，句意是鍛煉至少兩次，英語中表達(dá)兩次用twice，故填twice。50．句意：例如打籃球和跑步。前一句提出好幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，后一句列舉