專題03閱讀單選題-2021-2022年八年級下學期期中試題分項匯編

專題03閱讀單選題（解析版）目錄一、北京交大附中二、北京八一學校三、北京八十中四、北京二中教育集團五、北京師大附中六、北京一七一中學七、北京101中學八、北京東直門中學九、北京人大附中十、北京四中十一、北京一六六中學十二、北京十二中北京交大附中閱讀理解AHowtolearnEnglishwellWell,Idon’tknowhowyouallfeel,butIfindEnglishreallydifficult.Therearejustsomanynewwordstoremember.MyproblemisthatIcan’trememberallthenewwords.I’msoworriedaboutit.HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?Don’tworry,LiPing.Ithinkit’sveryusefultomakewordlistsfordifferenttopics.Forexample,youcanmakelistsforfruit,vegetablesandanimals.Thenyoucanreviewthemwheneveryouhavetime.Themoreyoureview,thebetteryouwillremember!I’mlearningEnglishandIfeelfrustrated.Englishgrammarrulesarereallyconfusing.SometimesIknowallthewordsinasentencebutIstillcan’tunderstandthewholesentence.IbeenervouswhenIspeakEnglish,too.WhatshouldIdo?Don’tgiveup,David.Asforgrammarrules,I’veusedpicturesandtablestohelpme,forexamplewithverbtenses.I’vealsotriedtoputdifficultstructuresintosongs,butIthinkthebestwaytoremembergrammarrulesistousethem.Thesemethodsworkwellforme.Youcanhaveatry.36.LiPing’sprobleminEnglishlearningisthathe_______.A.can’tremembernewwords B.can’tunderstandgrammarC.isnervouswhenhespeaksEnglish D.can’treadnewwords37.AccordingtoTina,it’susefulto_______whenwetrytoremembernewwords.A.usepictures B.makewordlists C.singsongs D.usenewwords38.AccordingtoAnne,thebestwaytoremembergrammarrulesisto_______.A.readthem B.usethem C.reviewthem D.writethem【答案】36.A37.B38.B【解析】36.A。根據(jù)題干LiPing’sprobleminEnglishlearningis定位在第一欄，MyproblemisthatIcan’trememberallthenewwords，與選項A表達意思相符，故正確答案是A。37.B。根據(jù)題干AccordingtoTina,it’susefulto定位在第二欄第二句話Ithinkit’sveryusefultomakewordlistsfordifferenttopics，與選項B表達意思相符，故正確答案是B。38.B。根據(jù)題干AccordingtoAnne,thebestwaytoremembergrammarrules定位在最后一欄倒數(shù)第二行butIthinkthebestwaytoremembergrammarrulesistousethem，與選項B表達意思相符，故正確答案是B。BBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymomwaswellknowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless（無私）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymom.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.39.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smomastheir_________.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother C.newneighbor D.dearteacher40.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismomaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher. B.HewasconfidentinherC.Hewasangrywithher D.Hewasworriedabouther.41.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto___________.A.makefriendswiththechildren B.getahugfromhismotherC.beewellknowninthearea D.helpthepoorstreetchildren【答案】39.B40.A41.D【解析】39.B。根據(jù)題干Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smomastheir定位在第三段第二行Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother，故正確答案是B。40.A。根據(jù)題干定位在第四段最后一句話Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymom，故正確答案是A。41.D。根據(jù)題干定位在最后一段ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren，故正確答案是D。CAreyouagoodreceiver?Itmightsoundlikeafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethateachofusshouldaskourselves.Strangely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevencharities,andoppositetowhatwemightthink,mostofusareactuallyverygoodatgiving.Butreceivingisanothermatter.Weoftenfeelalittleuneasywhenreceiving,althoughitisnotverynoticeable.Evenpraisegetsdeflected（轉向）whenitesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmoveorcleanupthehouse,wewillpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtitatadiscountinsteadofsimplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.Givingiseasy,asthereismuchpleasureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattakespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelationshipwiththegiver.Itisalwaysapleasureforagivertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehimsomethingback.Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethankseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracticereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryday,insteadoftakingthemforgranted.Thinkofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetime:thebeautyofnature,artandinspiring（激勵人的）conversations.Butarewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?Weshouldmastertheartofreceiving:acceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Thissuggeststhatthereissomethingwrongwithreceiving.Infact,thereisnothingwrongwithreceiving.Itisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifeshoweruswithgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,bothlargeandsmall,andletustakenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilyandthankfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecangiveback,butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtrytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,makingusbeegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers.42.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdowepossiblydowhenotherspraiseus?A.Honorthegiverpublicly.B.Showourpleasureclearly.C.Receivethepraiseuneasily.D.Expressourdisagreementproperly.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.B.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.C.Peopleshouldgiveagiftbackwhenreceivingone.D.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeaGoodReceiverandGiver B.BettertoGiveThantoReceiveC.TheBetterWeGive,TheBetterWeReceiveD.BeaReceiverInsteadofaGiver【答案】42.C43.D44.A【解析】42.C句意猜測題。根據(jù)題干定位在第二段第四句Weoftenfeelalittleuneasywhenreceiving，故正確答案是C。43.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethankseverytimegivinghappens.”可知很多關系不太好，不是因為人們沒有互相給予對方，而是因為他們沒有很好地接受對方的愛。我們應該接受愛，尊重贊美，并在每次給予的時候給予感謝。因此可知人們可以通過良好的接受來改善人際關系，故選D。44.A主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中"Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtrytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,makingusbeegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers."我們必須記住，接受比給予更難，要努力去實踐接受。這種實踐將使我們受益匪淺，使我們成為好的接受者和好的給予者。因此可知本文主要講述的是我們不但要成為一個很好的給予者，也要成為一個很好的接受者，故選A。DWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetageneralideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowingthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Yourreactionstootherssaymoreaboutyouthantheydoaboutothers.Youcannotreallyloveorhateaboutyourself.Weareusuallydrawntothosewhoaremostlikeusandmaydislikethosewhohavethesamecharactersasourselvesthatwedislike.Therefore,youcanallowotherstobethemirrortoseemoreclearlyyourownfeelingsofselfworth.And,youcanviewthepeopleyoujudgenegatively(否定地)asmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgmentofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthedecisionsandjudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselfandbeewhole.Severaldaysago,Ihadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowed

objectionable

tablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwastojudgehimasrude.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopenandloudlyblowinghisnose.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.

Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotserveassomekindofprotectivethingagainstyoubeinglikehim.JustbecauseIjudgemylunchpartnerasrude,itdoesnotpreventmefromeverlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mypatiencetohimwouldnotcausemetosuddenlybegineatingmyfoodwithmymouthopen.

Whenyougetclosetolifeinthismanner,thosewhomyouhateverymuchaswellasthosewhomyouadmireandlovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoembraceyourgreatestcharactersyouareproudof.45.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenwejudgeothers,wearereally______.A.

treatingtheminapolitewayB.showingwhatweourselvesareC.guidingourselvestoknowthemD.tellingthemwhattheyshoulddo46.Whydidthewriterfeelbadwhenhewaswithhislunchpartner?A.Becausehewasafraidhehimselfmightgetthebadhabits.B.Becausehewastooangrytogoonwithhislunchanymore.C.Becausehewasafraidothersmightthinkbadlyofhim.D.Becausehewastoonervoustospeakhisopinionsout.47.Theunderlinedword“objectionable”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.

understandable

B.unforgettable

C.unacceptable

D.unchangeable48.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.tellusastorythathappenedinarestaurantB.askusnottobehaverudelyinsomepublicplacesC.encourageustohavetherightattitudetowardsothersD.adviseustoknowourselvesfromjudgingothersproperly【答案】45.B46.C47.C48.D【解析】45.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetageneralideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.當你第一次見到某人，你會得到一個總的概念在你心中的那個人的那一刻，你對其他人，但是，真的只是表明你看自己的方式.你對別人的反應更多關于你自己而不是別人.可知當我們評判別人的時候，我們是真在展示我們自己，故正確答案是B。46.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一行IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.我很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)我是多么關心在餐館里的其他人如何認為我?？芍驗樗ε滤赡軙粍e人認為不好。故正確答案是C。47.C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一行句子SeveraldaysagoIhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwastojudgehimasrude.前幾天我有一個商務午餐與一名男子表現(xiàn)不可接受的餐桌禮儀。我的第一感覺是：他粗魯無禮?？芍猳bjectionable意為不可接受的。故正確答案是C。48.D。主旨歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一行句子Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Yourreactionstootherssaymoreaboutyouthantheydoaboutothers.Youcannotreallyloveorhateaboutyourself.你對別人的反應更多關于你自己而不是別人，你不能真正的愛或者恨自己。和Whenyougetclosetolifeinthismanner,thosewithwhomyouhateverymuchaswellasthosewhomyouadmireandlovecanbeseenasmirrors.當你以這種方式接近生活時，那些你非常憎恨的人以及那些你欣賞和愛的人可以被看作鏡子，可知建議我們正確地知道自己從而判斷他人。故選D.北京八一學校閱讀理解13．（6分）Doyouliketravelling？Ifyouareinterested，etoourtravelservicecenterassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2﹣DayHuai'anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend？YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchaslobsters（龍蝦）andcrabs.TourPrice：￥690/personCallusat800﹣817﹣72234﹣DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine，whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere，walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice：￥669/personCallusat800﹣810﹣62235﹣DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound﹣islandtrip，Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA﹣liMountain，goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethedifferentculturesoftheisland.TourPrice：￥8500/personCallusat800﹣850﹣82888﹣DayLondonPrivateTouretoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice：￥16800/personCallusat800﹣830﹣7288（1）HowlongwilltheHuai'anCultureGroupTourlast？A.Twodays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays. D.Eightdays.（2）HowmuchwillMrs.Lipayifshetakesthe4﹣DayQingdaoPrivateTour？A.￥690. B.￥669. C.￥8500. D.￥16800（3）Ifyoutakethe8﹣DayLondonPrivateTour，youwillbeableto.A.tasteHuaiyangfood B.climbA﹣liMountainC.enjoytheviewoftheThames D.breathethefreshair【答案】1.A2.B.3.C【解析】1.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第一欄中2﹣DayHuai'anCultureGroupTour，可知是2天，故選A。2.B.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第二欄中TourPrice：￥669/person，故選B。3.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第四欄中etoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames，故選C。14．（8分）SometimeagoIfoundthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Therewerealotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome，soIthoughtitwaseasytogetitrepaired.OnemorningIcarriedthechairwithmeandwentintothefirstshop，butthemanwouldn'tlookatmychair.Thesecondshopwasjustthesame，andthethirdandthefourth﹣﹣﹣﹣soIdecidedthatmywaymustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper，"Wouldyouliketobuyachair？"Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid，Yes，notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit，sir？"Twentypounds，"Isaid."OK，I'llgiveyoutwentypounds."hesaid.It'sgotabrokenleg，"Isaid."Yes，Isawthat，it'snothing，"hesaid.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwillyoudowithit？"Iasked."Oh，itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone."hesaid.I'llbuyit."Isaid."Whatdoyoumean？You'vejustsoldittome，"hesaid.Yes，IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyoutwenty﹣sevenpoundsforit."Isaid."Youmustbecrazy，"hesaid，Then，suddenlythepennydropped."Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.""You'reright，"Isaid."AndwhatwouldyoudoifIwalkedinandsaid，"Wouldyourepairthischairforme？'""Iwouldn'tagreetodoit，hesaid."Wedon'tdorepairs，notenoughmoneyinit.ButI'llrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds？"Hewasaveryniceman.（1）Whenthewriterwentintothefirstshop，theman.A.wouldn'tbuyhischair B.wouldrepairhischairC.wouldn'tlookathischair D.wouldplacehischaironthefloor（2）Whenthewriterenteredshop，hehadaplaninhismind.A.thesecond B.thethird C.thefourth D.thefifth（3）Howmuchwouldthewriterpayfortherepair？A.￡5. B.￡7 C.￡20. D.￡27.（4）Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatthewriterwas.A.honest B.careful C.smart D.crazy【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中butthemanwouldn'tlookatmychair但那人不看我的椅子。故選C。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.我?guī)е粋€計劃走進第五家商店。故選D。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ButI'Ilrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?但我會幫你修理。我們付五英鎊怎么樣？故選A。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者想了一個巧妙的方法，通過想賣椅子來試探他們是否會修椅子，最終椅子修好了，因此推斷作者是一個聰明的人。故選C。15．（6分）Imaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike？Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple？Abestseller，WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength，suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongtermratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook：themarshmallow（棉花糖）test.In1972.ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four﹣year﹣oldstosix﹣year﹣olds.Intheexperiment，eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices：theycouldeithercatitor，iftheywaitedfifteenminutes，they'dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So，whatdidthekidsdo？Well，asyoucanimagine，70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater，hegotintouchwiththechildren，who，bythen，wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉），andthemoreyouexerciseit，thestrongeritgets.So，ifyoudodaily"self﹣controlexercises"，suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth，you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals，suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle，your"willpowermuscle"cangettired.Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower，takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway，you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing，thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So，congratulations!（1）Fromthemarshmallowtest，wecanlearnthat.A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweakwillpowerC.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmalloweveryfifteenminutes（2）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopB.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficultiesC.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoalsD.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thefindingoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,...Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.那么,孩子們做了什么？你可以想象，70%的人在15分鐘內(nèi)吃掉了第一塊棉花糖。但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們控制住自己，等待第二個棉花糖。因此推斷出從棉花糖測試中，我們可以得知大多數(shù)孩子的意志力都很弱。故答案為B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon,可知,每天的意志力鍛煉會幫助你實現(xiàn)這些更大的目標，比如為考試而學習或為馬拉松而訓練。故答案為C。3.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話So,whatdidthekidsdo?可知,那么,孩子們做了什么?以及再結合ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting,但后來米歇爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件非常有趣的事?？芍恼碌谌沃v述了實驗的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為A。16．（8分）Ithappenseverynight﹣﹣﹣bedtime.Butwhatifyou'renotsleepy？Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen？It'saproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherearepeopletryingtosleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidintheday.Youmightbenervousaboutwhatyou'regoingtodothenextday.Maybeyoudon'tlikesleepingaloneyourroom.Maybeyouhavefrightening（嚇人的）dreams.Allofthesearepossiblereasonsforyoursleepingproblem.However，therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyousolveit.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou'reworryingaboutatbedtime.Forexample，ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest，orupsetaboutbeingteased（被嘲弄）atschool，itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpeaseyourmindsothatyoucanhaveagoodrest.Sleepinginafortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisagoodchoice.Ifthere'sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousatnight，likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark，oranoisyfaucet（水龍頭）inthebathroom，besuretoaskyourparentstomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronics，suchasmobilephonesoriPads，arekeptawayfromyourbed.Theycankeepyouexcited，makingitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyouareusuallyrestlessaroundbedtime，doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehandmayhelpyoufallasleep.Trytotakemoretimetowinddownbytakingawarmbath，orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforeyougotosleep.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult，yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit'salmosttimetosleep.Yourbodywillknowtostartfeelingtired.Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou，it'simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisworththetimeandeffortoffindingtherightsolutiontoyoursleepingproblem.（1）Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.whypeoplehavefrighteningdreamsatnightB.whydaytimeactivitiesinfluencepeople'ssleepC.whatcanhelppeoplesolvethesleepingproblemD.whatmaymakeitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep（2）Ifyouwanttofeellessnervousaboutatestandhaveagoodsleep，.A.youshouldstudyharderatschoolB.youcangotoyourparentsforhelpC.youshouldsleepinaquietandcoolroomD.youcanlistentosomestoriesbeforebedtime（3）Whatdoesthephrase"winddown"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Keepclean.B.Getrelaxed.C.Stayawake.D.Feelexcited.（4）Togetagoodsleep，whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodofirst？A.Togotobedatacertaintimeeverynight.B.Todosomethingtomakeyoutiredintheday.C.Tostayawayfromelectronicsbeforegoingtobed.D.Toknowtheexactreasonwhyyoustayawakeatnight.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】1.D段意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段段意"你可能對你今天所做的事情感到興奮，你可能會對第二天要做什么感到緊張。也許你不喜歡獨自睡在你的房間里。也許你有可怕的夢。所有這些都是你睡眠問題的可能原因。但是，你可以采取一些步驟來幫助你解決它."，可知，第二段主要介紹“什么會使人們難以入睡”。選D。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteased(被嘲弄）atschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody。例如，如果你對考試感到緊張，或者對在學校被嘲笑感到不安，告訴別人會很有幫助。可推斷如果想在考試前不緊張并且睡好，你可以找父母幫忙，故選B。3.B詞意猜測題。A保持干凈；B放松；C保持清醒；D感覺困；句意"試著花更多的時間放松一下，洗個熱水澡，或者睡前至少30分鐘聽睡前故事."?？芍瑧撌恰胺潘伞?。選B。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it'spossiblethatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight為了找到適合你的解決方法，你可能知道晚上到底是什么讓你保持清醒。可知，要想睡個好覺，作者建議你先要知道你為什么在晚上保持清醒的確切原因。選D。北京市八十中閱讀理解AMeetMyHobbyHello,I’mJoshua.Icollectlotsofthings.Ihavestamps,postcards,ticketsandbanknotesinmycollection.Theyefromallovertheworld.Ifirstgrewinterestedinstamps,butwhenpeoplegavemepostcardswithstampsonthem,Istartedcollectingthem,too.Itiseasytogofromstampstobanknotes.Ofcourse,theyareonlythesmallestnotesormyhobbywouldcosttoomuch!Ialsokeepbus,trainandairtickets.MostofthemarefromChina.Ikeepmycollectionsinspecialbooks.Asaresultofmyhobby,Iknowalotaboutgeographyandforeigncountries.Hi,mynameisRay.Myhobbyisbadminton.Ofcourse,Ienjoyplayingthegameverymuch.IdevelopedmyinterestwhenIwasonlysix.NowIhavealotofskillsandamaverysuccessfulteenageplayer.Ithinkthegameisveryrelaxingandwhenyouplaywell,itcanbeverycreative.Iamafanofthegameaswellasaplayer.Icollectbooksandmagazinesaboutthesport.Ivisitbadmintonwebsitesandtravelalongwaytowatchagoodgame.Ilovemyhobby.Hello,nicetomeetyou.IamMay.Myhobbyisverycreative.Iamanartist.Icollectallsortsofthingsstones,piecesofcloth,colouredpaper,cinematickets—anything—andthenmakeinterestingpicturesoutofthem.Mymotherlikesmyworktoo,butshesaysIamtoountidyandsheisalwaysclearingupafterme.IthinkIworkbetterwhenIhavelotsofthingsaroundmeonthefloor,bedandtable.That’swhatartistsarelike.()21.WhatdoesJoshuacollect?A.ColouredpaperB.BooksandmagazinesC.PiecesofclothD.Stampsandpostcards()22.WhydoesRaylikebadminton?A.Becauseitislowcost.B.Becauseitisrelaxingandcreative.C.Becausehecanknowalotaboutforeigncountries.D.Becausehecanmakeinterestingpicturesoutofthem.()23.What’sMay’shobby?A.CollectingstampsB.PlayingbadmintonC.DrawingcreativelyD.Travellingaroundtheworld【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】21.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第一欄第一行Hello,I’mJoshua.Icollectlotsofthings.Ihavestamps,postcards,ticketsandbanknotesinmycollection.故正確答案是D。22.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第二欄第三行Ithinkthegameisveryrelaxingandwhenyouplaywell,itcanbeverycreative.故正確答案是B。23.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位第三欄第一行Hello,nicetomeetyou.IamMay.Myhobbyisverycreative.Iamanartist.故正確答案是C。BTomorrowisGarfield'sbirthday.HefirstappearedinaicstriponJune19,1978.Garfieldiswellknownallovertheworld.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedinto26languages.Garfieldproductsaresoldin69countries.JimDavisisGarfield'screator.JimwasbornonJuly28,1945inIndiana.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedwiththefarmwork.Theyhad25cats.Theirroomalwaysmadesuretherewasplentyoffoodforthecats.Asaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtospendtimeresting,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.AftercollegeJimworkedafewyearsatanadvertisingpany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanyicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedthe25farmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacaticstrip.Intheicstrip,