Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？課時(shí)1SectionA（教師版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.__________________n.紙2.________________________n.污染；污染物3.______________________________n.預(yù)測(cè)4._____________________________n.未來(lái)5.___________________________v.污染6.___________________________n.環(huán)境7.____________________________n.行星8.__________________________n.地球；泥土9.___________________________v.種植n.植物10._________________________v.參加n.部分11._______________________n.和平12.________________________n.天空13.______________________n.宇航員14.________________________n.公寓房間15._____________________n.火箭16.______________________n.空間；太空17.______________________adv.甚至；愈加18._______________________adj.人的n.人；人類19.______________________n.仆人20.________________________adj.危險(xiǎn)的21._________________________adv.已經(jīng)22.___________________________n.工廠23.___________________________v.相信24._________________________v.不同意25.______________________n.形狀26.______________________v./n.倒塌；跌倒27.______________________adj.可能的28.____________________adv.大概；或許；很可能29._____________________________n.假日30._______________________n.單詞Phrases1._________________在電腦上2.______________在紙上3._____________________活到200歲4.___________________空閑時(shí)間5.______________________在危險(xiǎn)中6.__________________________在世界上7.___________________________在某方面出力/做貢獻(xiàn)8._____________________________太空站9.___________________________尋找10.____________________________電腦程序員11._____________________________在將來(lái)12.______________________________成百上千的13.________________________________與……一樣14.________________________________反復(fù)15.______________________________無(wú)聊16._____________________________醒來(lái)/喚醒17._____________________________看起來(lái)像18.__________________________倒下/落下Sentences1.Areyoukidding?你在開(kāi)玩笑吧？2.Willpeoplehaverobots?人們會(huì)擁有機(jī)器人嗎？3.Everythingwillbefree.一切都將是免費(fèi)的。4.Bookswillonlybeonputers,notonpaper.書(shū)將會(huì)只存在于電腦上，而不是在紙上。5.They’llstudyathomeonputers.他們將在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。6.Therewillbeonlyonecountryintheworld.世界上將只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。7.Therewillbelesspollution.污染將更少。8.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？9.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。10.Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets.我的公寓將不適合養(yǎng)寵物。11.Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這樣認(rèn)為。12.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我希望不這樣。13.In50years,peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo.50年后，人們將有更多的空閑時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更少的事情做。14.In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.20年以后，我想我會(huì)成為一個(gè)報(bào)社記者。15.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.然而，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，盡管我們能夠讓機(jī)器人像人類一樣運(yùn)動(dòng)，但讓他們像人類一樣真正地思考卻很困難。16.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.例如，科學(xué)家詹姆斯?懷特認(rèn)為，機(jī)器人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來(lái)知道他們身處何處。17.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.這在20年前是不可能的，但是計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭在100年前也是看起來(lái)不可能的。18.Youshouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.你也應(yīng)該記住，生活中有好事也有壞事。19.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.作為一個(gè)記者，我想我會(huì)遇到許多人。20.Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.在周日期間，我將穿漂亮的衣服。21.I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhavelessfreetime.我將養(yǎng)更少的寵物，因?yàn)槲覍⒂懈俚目臻e時(shí)間。22.Somerobotsareveryhumanlikebirdlike/balllike/doglike.有些機(jī)器人像人/鳥(niǎo)兒/球/狗一樣。23.I’mnotscared（afraid.我不怕Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)【答案】words：1.paper2.pollution3.prediction4.future5.pollute6.environment7.planet8.earth9.plant10.part11.peace12.sky13.astronaut14.apartment15.rocket16.space17.even18.human19.servant20.dangerous21.already22.factory23.believe24.disagree25.shape26.fall27.possible28.probably29.holiday30.wordPhrases：1.onputers2.onpaper3.livetobe200yearsold4.freetime5.indanger6.ontheearth7.playapartinsth8.spacestation9.lookfor10.puterprogrammer11.inthefuture12.hundredsof13.thesame…as14.overandoveragain15.getbored16.wakeup17.looklike18.falldownSectionA知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?(P.49)本句是主從復(fù)合句，從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，如果doyouthink放在句中，則為插入語(yǔ)，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后面，結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。例句：Whichdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheatre?2.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.(P.49)livetobe+基數(shù)詞+yearsold意為“活到……歲”。例句：Inthestory,peoplewilllivetobe500yearsold.3.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?(P.49)“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“在……之后”或“在……之內(nèi)”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，常用來(lái)回答howsoon的提問(wèn)；“for+一段時(shí)間”則表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用來(lái)回答howlong的提問(wèn)。例句：Thefilmwillbeginintwominutes.例句：Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.用in或after填空It’llbefinished______fiveminutes.1.Herangyouup________supper.2.I’llbefree_________nineo’clock.3.It’s2:00.I’lle____anhour.4.It’s2:00.I’lle____anhour.【答案】1.in2.after3.after4.in4.What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?(P.50)future作名詞，表示“將來(lái)、未來(lái)”，inthefuture表示“在將來(lái)”。例句：Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.5.Idon’tthinkso.(P.50)Idon’tthinkso表示“我不這么認(rèn)為”，肯定形式為Ithinkso。例句：Lookatthecloud.Itisgoingtorain.例句：Idon’tthinkso.Itwillbesunnysoon.【拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Ihopeso“我希望如此”，Ihopenot“我希望不是這樣”，I’mafraidso“恐怕如此”，I’mafraidnot“恐怕不是這樣的”。6.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?(P.50)whatis...like可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)外貌、情形，也可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人性格或者品質(zhì)。例句：What’sTomlike?例句：Heisfunny.7.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.(P.50)indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，outofdanger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。例句：Heisindangernow.例句：Someanimalsareoutofdanger.Manywildanimalsare_____,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshowC.inorder D.indanger【答案】D【解析】onduty意為“值班，值日”；onshow意為“展出”；inorder意為“正?！?；indanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。由句中的toprotectthem(保護(hù)它們)可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“許多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，故選D。8.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?(P.50)other作形容詞，意為“別的、其它的”。例句：Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.【易混辨析】other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other“別的、其它的”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。theother表示“兩者中另一個(gè)”，是特指；theother之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。another表示“三者中另一個(gè)”。others用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。theothers特指在一個(gè)整體中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。例句：WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.例句：Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.例句：Youshouldthinkofothers.例句：Therearefiftyfivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.9.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(P.50)playapartin意為“參與……、在……中發(fā)揮作用”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例句：Mr.Blackdoesn’tplayapartinthediscussion.Willtherebelesspollutioninonehundredyears？Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.一百年后將會(huì)有更少的污染嗎？是的，會(huì)有。/不，不會(huì)有。1.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句：Therewillbe＋名詞＋其他成分．【溫馨提示】無(wú)論后面是單數(shù)名詞還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。否定句：在will后面加not；一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到there之前，回答：Yes，therewill./No，therewon't.There_______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.willhave B.willbe C.have D.hasbeen【答案】B【解析】由tomorrowmorning可知本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。故選B。2．few，afew，little，alittle，much，many1)幾乎沒(méi)有朋友fewfriends2)一些朋友a(bǔ)fewfriends3)幾乎沒(méi)有水littlewater4)一點(diǎn)水a(chǎn)littlewater5)許多水muchwater6)許多學(xué)生manystudents【易混辨析】few，afew，little，alittlefew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義afew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定意義little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義alittle修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義注意：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可用some，any，alotof，lotsof等修飾。可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，用afew，few，many修飾，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)用Howmany；不可數(shù)名詞表示不確定數(shù)量時(shí)，用alittle，little，much修飾，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)，用Howmuch?！猈hatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—_______milkand_______eggs.A.Alittle;afew B.Alittle;alittleC.Afew;alittle D.Afew;afew【答案】A【解析】alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，eggs為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。3．more，less，fewer的用法1)史密斯先生想掙更多的錢(qián)。Mr.Smithwantstomakemoremoney.2)那個(gè)杯子里的水更少。Thereislesswaterinthatglass.3)在那所學(xué)校里我有較少的朋友。Ihavefewerfriendsinthatschool.more是many和much的比較級(jí)，其后既可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“更多”。less是little的比較級(jí)，其后只接不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“更少的，較少的”。fewer是few的比較級(jí)，其后只接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“更少的，較少的”。能力拓展能力拓展一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mymother_________(be)backintwodays.2．There_________(be)heavysnowtomorrow.3．He_________(take)thetraintoschoolyesterday.4．Thebuildersbuiltmany___________(build)inourcitylastyear.5．Wecandotheworkwith____(little)moneyand________(few)peoplethantheycan.6．They_______________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.7．Betty______________(write)toherparentstomorrow.8．Lookatthoseclouds.It______________(rain).9．He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.10．Look!Manygirls_______________(dance)overthere.11．There_________(be)afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.12．_________they_________(go)hikingnextSunday?二、完成句子13．今晚這里會(huì)有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演。________afashionshowheretonight.14．我想我的朋友這周末會(huì)給我發(fā)一封電子郵件。Ithinkmyfriend______________________________thisweekend.15．那是一天中最好的部分。Thatwas_______________________theday.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子16．你認(rèn)為在人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎?Doyouthink____________________________________robotsinpeople'shomes?17．環(huán)境將處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中。Theenvironmentwill________________________________________________.18．人們將會(huì)活到200歲。Peoplewill____________________________________200yearsold.19．未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子的?________________________thefuture________________________?20．每個(gè)人都應(yīng)參與到拯救地球的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。Everyoneshould____________________________________________________________theearth.一、1．willbe2．willbe3．took4．buildings5．lessfewer6．won’thave7．willwrite8．isgoingtorain9．isreading10．a(chǎn)redancing11．willbe12．willgo二、13．Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe14．willsendmeanemail15．thebestpartof16．therewillbe17．beingreatdanger18．livetobe19．Whatwillbelike20．playapartinsaving分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—IsJackhere?—Notyet,buthe_________inhalfanhour.A．a(chǎn)rrives B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrived D．hasarrived22．—CanIseetheheadmasternow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.He________ameeting.He________backin10minutes.Youcanwaitforhiminhisoffice.A．willhave;wille B．willhave;es C．ishaving;wille D．ishaving;es23．Myfather________usaspeechinourschoolnextweek.A．give B．gave C．wasgiving D．willgive24．—Doyouthink________anartshownextweek?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．therehave B．therewillhave C．therewillbe D．thereisgoingtohave25．—IsJimstillangry________you?—No.Wemadepeace________eachotheryesterday.A．a(chǎn)t;with B．with;at C．with;with D．a(chǎn)bout;with26．IwanttoknowifMary________tothepartytomorrow.A．go B．went C．willgo D．goes27．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water28．—Who______folksongsattheconcert?—Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．sings29．Whatwillthefuture________?Citieswillbemore________.A．like;pollute B．belike;pollutedC．like;pollution D．belike;pollution30．Wewilltryourbesttodotheworkwith_________moneyand_______people.A．few;little B．a(chǎn)few;alittle C．less;fewer D．fewer;less21．B【詳解】句意：——Jack到了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，但他半小時(shí)后就到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inhalfanhour”可知，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。22．C【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在能見(jiàn)校長(zhǎng)嗎？——恐怕不能。他正在開(kāi)會(huì)。他10分鐘后將回來(lái)。你可以在他的辦公室等他。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“CanIseetheheadmasternow?“可知此處表示現(xiàn)在正在，故第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in10minutes“可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。23．D【詳解】句意：我父親下周將在學(xué)校給我們做演講?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextweek”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。24．C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為下星期有一個(gè)藝術(shù)展嗎？——是的，我想是的?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe表存在，have表?yè)碛?，二者不可混用，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)；therehave沒(méi)有此類搭配，可排除。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句；由nextweek可知從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe；故選C。25．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆還在生你的氣嗎?——不。我們昨天和解了?？疾榻樵~辨析，with和……在一起，具有；at朝，處于……狀態(tài)；about大約。固定短語(yǔ)：beangrywithsb.與某人生氣，makepeacewithsb.與…言歸于好；與……講和。故選C。26．C【詳解】句意：我想知道瑪麗明天是否去參加聚會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞原形，表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；went表一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willgo表一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉幩诰渥訛橘e語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句中tomorrow可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。27．B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?！堑?。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。28．C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)將在音樂(lè)會(huì)上唱民歌？——對(duì)不起（，我不知道），但我明天要去。我喜歡民間音樂(lè)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.”可知音樂(lè)會(huì)在“明天”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：——未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子?——城市污染加重。考查介詞和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。belike像……樣子，like是介詞；like喜歡，動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)thefuture搭配語(yǔ)義不通，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。答句Cities和pollute是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“be+done”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。30．C【詳解】句意：我們將努力用更少的錢(qián)和更少的人來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。money（錢(qián)）不可數(shù)名詞，用little（幾乎沒(méi)有，很少）或alittle（一點(diǎn)）修飾，比較級(jí)less（更少的）；people可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew（一些）或few（幾乎沒(méi)有，很少）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，比較級(jí)fewer（更少的）。故選C。題組B能力提升練四、完型填空Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,31airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad32ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreates33pollution.Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Inourlife,litter(廢棄物)iseverywhere.It34ourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.35usetoomanychemicalsinthefields.Theydoharmtothesoil.Sosoilpollutionisbeingmoreandmore36.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.Forexample,peoplemay37theirhearingiftheyworkina38placeforalongtime.39noisecancausehighbloodpressure(血壓)40.41foralongtimeinstronglightmaycausesomeotherproblems.Itmakespeoplefeel42andthe43canbeveryunfortable.With44pollution,ourplanetwillbeegreenerandourhealth45better.Let'sbegreenerpeople.31．A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)swellas D．becauseof32．A．to B．in C．for D．of33．A．a(chǎn)ir B．soil C．noise D．light34．A．makes B．helps C．gives D．lets35．A．Pilots B．Farmers C．Drivers D．Artists36．A．serious B．important C．clear D．dangerous37．A．lose B．choose C．try D．forget38．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly39．A．Muchtoo B．Manytoo C．Toomuch D．Toomany40．A．a(chǎn)swell B．though C．a(chǎn)lso D．either41．A．Working B．Work C．Worked D．Works42．A．fortable B．possible C．terrible D．ugly43．A．feet B．ears C．hands D．eyes44．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer45．A．willbe B．wouldbe C．was D．is五、閱讀單選ANateDammwentfromDelawaretoSanFranciscoin2011.Didthetriptakefourhours?No.Ittooklonger.Eighthours?No.Muchlonger.Afewweeks?No.Ittookevenlongerthanthat.Thetriptookhimoversevenmonths.Whydidittakesolong?DammwalkedacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewalkedmorethan3,000milesacross14states.SomeoneaskedDamm,“Wouldn'titbefasterifyoujustdrove?”Well,arrivingwasn'tthepoint.DammgrewupinMaine.HenevertraveledfartherwestthanPennsylvania.Heoftenthoughtabouttravelingtoothercountries,butthenherealizedhedidn'tknowmuchabouttheUnitedStates.Sohedecidedtowalkacrossthecountry.Bywalking,hefeltmoreconnectedtothepeopleandtheland.Inthebeginning,Dammwalkedabout13milesaday.Thenhestartedwalkinglongerdistances.OnedayinColorado,hewalked41miles.Atfirst,DammusedGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))tofindhisway,butthedirectionsitgavehimwereoftenwrong.Heboughtapaperroadmapandfounditwasmuchbetter.Heavoidedmajorhighways(主路);thesmallerroadsweresafer.DammisnottheonlypersontocrosstheUnitedStatesonfoot.Abouttentotwentypeopledoiteveryyear.46．Damm'swalkingtripin2011_______.A．tookoverninemonths B．startedfromSanFranciscoC．covered14statesoftheUS47．Theunderlinedwords“thepoint”inParagraph2mean_______.A．thescore B．theopinion C．themaingoal48．DammdecidedtowalkacrosstheUSafter_______.A．hewasadvisedtodothatB．hefoundheknewlittleaboutthecountryC．hefoundwalkingwasgoodexercise49．OnedayinColorado,Dammwalkedadistanceofupto_______.A．13miles B．31miles C．41miles50．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknow_______.A．GPSisnotasgoodasaroadmapsometimesB．DammprefersmajorhighwaystosmallerroadsC．lessthantenpeoplewalkacrosstheUSeveryyearBDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.51．Whatisthesecondparagraph(段)about?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.52．Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,______willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobot B．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreen D．theputer53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A．丟失 B．復(fù)制 C．接收 D．保存54．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_______.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ourlifeinthefuture B．AfoodmachineC．Aspecialinformationscreen D．Akitchenrobot31．A32．C33．A34．A35．B36．A37．A38．B39．C40．A41．A42．C43．D44．B45．A【分析】本篇介紹我們身邊的各種污染，以及這些污染給我們帶來(lái)的傷害。空氣污染會(huì)引發(fā)眼睛疼和呼吸問(wèn)題；噪音污染會(huì)讓人失去聽(tīng)力、引起高血壓；光污染會(huì)讓人感到不舒服。呼吁人們要減少污染，成為環(huán)保人士。31．句意：我們周圍有很多種污染，比如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染和光污染?？疾楣潭ù钆?。A.suchas例如，用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子；B.forexample“例如”，以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例；C.aswellas既……又……；D.becauseof由于；空格下文列出4種污染，推斷空格是“列舉”說(shuō)明，故選A。32．句意：它們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害?？疾榻樵~辨析、固定搭配。A.to去，到，表動(dòng)作的方向；B.in在……里面；C.for為、給，表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象；D.of表所屬，意為“……的”；bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。33．句意：燃燒煤氣、石油和煤炭會(huì)造成空氣污染?？疾槊~辨析。A.air空氣；B.soil土壤；C.noise噪音；D.light光線；根據(jù)常識(shí)，燃燒煤氣、石油和煤炭產(chǎn)生的氣體會(huì)污染空氣，造成空氣污染；故選A。34．句意：它使我們的環(huán)境骯臟?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.makes制造；B.helps幫助；C.gives給；D.lets讓；根據(jù)上文“l(fā)itter(廢棄物)iseverywhere”——推斷下文指“垃圾使環(huán)境變臟”；“makesth+形容詞”意為“使某物……”；故選A。35．句意：農(nóng)民在地里使用太多的化肥。考查名詞辨析。A.Pilots飛行員；B.Farmers農(nóng)民；C.Drivers司機(jī)；D.Artists藝術(shù)家；根據(jù)常識(shí)，農(nóng)民才會(huì)在地里使用化肥，故選B。36．句意：所以土壤污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.important重要的；C.clear清楚的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；由上文可知農(nóng)民在地里使用太多化肥，推斷下文指“使用化肥使土地污染更加嚴(yán)重”；故選A。37．句意：如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在嘈雜的地方工作，人們可能會(huì)失去聽(tīng)力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.lose丟失；B.choose選擇；C.try試圖；D.forget忘記；由上文可知噪音污染會(huì)使人耳聾，推斷下文指“長(zhǎng)期在噪雜的地方會(huì)失去聽(tīng)力”；loseone’shearing意為“失去聽(tīng)力”；故選A。38．句意：如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在嘈雜的地方工作，人們可能會(huì)失去聽(tīng)力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.noise噪音，名詞；B.noisy吵鬧的，形容詞；C.quiet安靜的；D.quietly安靜地；由上文可知噪音污染會(huì)使人耳聾，推斷下文指“長(zhǎng)期在噪雜的地方會(huì)失去聽(tīng)力”；inanoisyplace意為“在噪雜的地方”；故選B。39．句意：太大的噪音也會(huì)引起高血壓?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。A.Muchtoo“太”，接形容詞或副詞；B.Manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；C.Toomuch“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；D.Toomany“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，上文陳述噪音污染會(huì)使人耳聾，推斷下文指“太大的噪音也會(huì)引發(fā)高血壓”；空格在不可數(shù)名詞前，故選C。40．句意：太大的噪音也會(huì)引起高血壓。考查連詞辨析。A.aswell也；位于句尾；B.though即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；C.also也，謂語(yǔ)句中；D.either也，用于否定句；上文陳述噪音污染會(huì)使人耳聾，推斷下文指“太大的噪音也會(huì)引發(fā)高血壓”，空格意為“也”，在句尾且沒(méi)有逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)；故選A。41．句意：在強(qiáng)光下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作可能會(huì)引起其他問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。A.Working動(dòng)名詞；B.Work原形；C.Worked一般過(guò)去式；D.Works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；空格是句子的主語(yǔ)，判斷用動(dòng)名詞；故選A。42．句意：這會(huì)讓人感到糟糕，眼睛也會(huì)很不舒服。考查形容詞辨析。A.fortable舒服的；B.possible可能的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.ugly丑的；由上文可知在強(qiáng)光下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作可能會(huì)引起一些問(wèn)題；根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷下文指“強(qiáng)光會(huì)讓人感到不舒服、眼睛會(huì)難受”，可知空格意為“糟糕的，讓人不快的”；故選C。43．句意：這會(huì)讓人感到糟糕，眼睛也會(huì)很不舒服?？疾槊~辨析。A.feet腳；B.ears耳朵；C.hands手；D.eyes眼睛；由上文可知在強(qiáng)光下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作可能會(huì)引起一些問(wèn)題；根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷下文指“強(qiáng)光會(huì)讓人感到不舒服、眼睛會(huì)難受”，可知空格意為“難受的、不舒服的”；故選D。44．句意：隨著污染的減少，我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶迎h(huán)保，我們的健康也會(huì)更好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.less比較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D.fewer比較少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“ourplanetwillbeegreener”——用比較級(jí)表達(dá)“地球?qū)?huì)更加環(huán)?！保茢嗫崭褚彩怯帽容^級(jí)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“污染越少，地球越環(huán)?！?；pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。45．句意：：隨著污染的減少，我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶迎h(huán)保，我們的健康也會(huì)更好?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A.willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.wouldbe過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C.was一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)and的并列成分、時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則，ourplanetwillbeegreener是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，推斷空格用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選A。46．C47．C48．B49．C50．A【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了在2011年內(nèi)特·達(dá)姆從美國(guó)特拉華州步行橫穿到達(dá)舊金山的原因以及花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，并告訴我們他不是唯一步行橫穿美國(guó)的人。每年大約有10到20人那樣做。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hewalkedmorethan3,000milesacross14states”可知，他橫穿了14個(gè)州，走了3000多英里。故選C。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行“Wouldn'titbefasterifyoujustdrove?”以及后面的“arrivingwasn't

thepoint”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，thepoint指的是目的；選項(xiàng)C“themaingoal主要目的”題意，故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“butthenherealizedhedidn'tknowmuchabouttheUnitedStates.Sohedecidedtowalkacrossthecountry”可知，在他意識(shí)到自己對(duì)美國(guó)了解不多后，他決定徒步穿越這個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“OnedayinColorado,hewalked41miles”可知，在科羅拉多州的一天，他步行了41英里，故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Atfirst,DammusedGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))tofindhisway,butthedirectionsitgavehimwereoftenwrong.Heboughtapaperroadmapandfounditwasmuchbetter.”可知，達(dá)姆用全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）找路，但方向經(jīng)常是錯(cuò)誤的，所以他買(mǎi)了一張紙質(zhì)的路線圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣更好；由此可推斷，GPS有時(shí)不如路線圖好。故選A。51．B52．B53．C54．B55．A【分析】該短文作者給我們描述了將來(lái)的生活，機(jī)器人為我們做大部分的工作，而我們的人類可以到處旅游享樂(lè)。51．主旨大意題。細(xì)讀第二段可知作者主要為我們介紹了廚房機(jī)器人，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知食品機(jī)械會(huì)告訴你你的身體需要什么。故選B。53．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen”可推知“receive”的意思是“接受”。故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.”可知你可以在屏幕上看見(jiàn)你的朋友的臉。故選B。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)該短文內(nèi)容可知，作者給我們描述了將來(lái)的生活。故選A。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練六、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空Lifeinthefuturewillbed56．fromlifetoday.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe？Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld,becausemostofthemwilllivel57．thanpeoplelivenow.puterswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.Andputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportants58．inschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkf59．hoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemoref60．timefordoingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourf61．,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbel62．roo