2023-2024學(xué)年北京八一學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語試卷和答案

高中PAGE1高中2023北京八一學(xué)校高一（上）期中英語Ⅰ.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Takingawalk.B.Takingabus.C.Animalsinthezoo.2.WhatrelationisthewomantoJack?A.Hisroommate.B.Hismother.C.Hiswife.3.Howdoesthewomangetalongwithherwork?A.Badly.B.Well.C.Justso-so.4.Whereisthecitybank?A.Besideahotel.B.Behindahotel.C.Oppositeahotel.第二節(jié)：（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。5.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?A.Afterschool.B.Atbreaktime.C.Beforebreakfast.6.Whatistheboysupposedtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Bringhisfeverdown.C.Dealwiththeleginjury.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。7.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskfordirection.B.Tocanceltheappointment.C.Tomakeanapology.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around7:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around8:30.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。9.Inwhichseasondohurricanesmostlikelyhappeninthewoman’scountry?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadanarrowescape.B.Shewasstruckbyatree.C.Shewasblownoffbythewind.第三節(jié)：（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第11題至第14題的關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個詞。這段對話你將聽兩遍。AClassSituationTeacherProfessorSmithTypeAn11EnglishclassProblemOnlythreestudentsgivingtheiropinionsCause◆12studentsinamorningclass◆A(n)13differenceAdviceSharecommunication14inclassⅡ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted____1____hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous____2____withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s____3____havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents____4____callhim“Grandpa”.Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes____5____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____6____them.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever____7____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____8____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____9____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe_____10_____.IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,Wilsonsaid.“It’ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”1.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering2.A.arguments B.interviews C.debates D.conversations3.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted4.A.even B.ever C.once D.already5.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards6.A.assist B.watch C.press D.warn7.A.expects B.tends C.manages D.hesitates8.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.different9.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.agreed10.A.experience B.information C.agreement D.employmentⅢ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。PaulandIwereonthesamebasketballteam.WebothlovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Paul’sidolwasTyroneBogues,____11____isthesameheightasPaul.SoPaulbelievedthathecouldmakeitjustasBoguesdid.____12____ourcoachwasnotsure.AlthoughPaultriedoutmanytimes,hewasstillareplacement,____13____wasreallytoughonhim.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Today,therearegroupsofnativepeoplearoundtheworldthatstillliveatraditionallifestyle.SomeliveinremotepartsofSouthAmerica,___14___wayoflifeisindangerofdisappearing.TheKoruboarenativepeoplewholiveintheAmazonrainforest.Theymaketheirowntools,growtheirowncrops,andhuntandfish.Theirmainweaponsareclubsandpoison-tippedarrows,used___15___bothhuntingandprotectingtheirterritoryagainst____16____(outsider).C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Awhitetelephonebooth(電話亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,____17____(sit)inagardenontopofahill.Thoughdisconnected,thephoneservesa____18____(surprise)purpose:helpingpeoplespeakoutwhattheyfeel____19____(embarrass)tosayinfrontofothers.Havingthoughtabouttheideaforalongtime,Sasakifinally____20____(build)thebooth.“Mythoughtscan’tberelayedoveraregularphoneline,soIwantthemtobecarriedonthewind.Ihopeotherscanalsoexpresstheirfeelingsinthesameway.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust______.A.wearvariousformalclothes B.kickorthrowtheircheeseC.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos22.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico. B.IntheCaribbean. C.InAustralia. D.InChina.23.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts______.A.threedays B.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedays D.morethansevendays24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.D.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.25.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim. B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention. D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.26.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies. D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.27.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout. D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.28.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedCRunningonEmptyForalmostacentury,scientistshaveassumed,tiredness—orexhaustion—inathletesoriginates(起源于)inthemuscles.Preciseexplanationshavevaried,butallhavebeenbasedonthe“LimitationsTheory”.Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit:theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products(副產(chǎn)品).Inthepastfewyears,however,TimothyNoakesfromtheUniversityofCapeTown,SouthAfrica,hasexaminedthisstandardtheory.Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit’stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletiredness.This“CentralGovernor”theoryremainscontroversial,butitdoesexplainmanypuzzlingaspectsofathleticperformance.ArecentdiscoverythatNoakescallsthe“l(fā)acticacidparadox”madehimstartresearchingthisareaseriously.Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness.Butwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybecometiredeventhoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.Norhastheoxygencontentoftheirbloodfallentoolowforthemtokeepgoing.Obviously,somethingelsewasmakingthemtirebeforetheyhiteitherofthesephysiologicallimits.Noakesconductedanexperimentwithsevencyclists.Ithaslongbeenknownthatduringexercise,thebodyneveruses100%oftheavailablemusclefibres(纖維).Theamountusedvaries,butinsometaskssuchasthiscyclingtestthebodycallsonabout30%.Histeamfoundthatastirednesssetin,theelectricalactivityincyclist’slegsdeclined—evenwhentheyweremakingagreatefforttocycleasfastastheycould.ToNoakes,thiswasstrongevidencethattheoldtheorywaswrong.“Thecyclistsmayhavefeltcompletelyexhausted,”hesays,“buttheirbodiesactuallyhadconsiderablereservesthattheycouldtheoreticallytapbyusingagreateramountoftherestingfibres.”This,hebelieves,istheproofthatthebrainisregulatingthepaceoftheworkouttoholdthecyclistswellbackfromthepointofextremetiredness.29.Whichofthefollowingissupportedby“theLimitationsTheory”?A.Tirednessiscausedbysignalsfrombrain.B.Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergy.C.Thebodyuses100%ofthemusclefibresinexercise.D.Athletesbecometiredthoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow.30.Noakeshasfoundoutthat___________.A.musclefibrescontrolathletes’movementsB.LacticacidlevelsremainhighincyclingtestC.mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftirednessD.differentexercisesusedifferentamountofmusclefibres31.Itislikelythatboththeoriesacceptthat___________.A.lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexerciseB.theoxygencontentinbloodmayriseaftersportsC.tirednessisaharmfulby-productofexerciseD.theenergyinhumanbodiescanbebalanced32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofanewtest.B.Theexplanationofthetheory.C.Thepuzzlingevidenceofastudy.D.Thewholeprocessoftheresearch.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmakesagoodapology?Whatistherightwaytosaywe'resorrythatdoesn'tmerelyrelieveourguiltorgetusoutofhotwater,butbestservesthepersonwehurt?Thereismoretosayingsorrythanjustsaying"sorry".___33___Theyincludeexpressingregret,explainingwhatwentwrong,acknowledgingresponsibility,offeringtorepairthesituation,andrequestingforgiveness.Thatmayseemlikealottoremember,butacknowledgementofresponsibilityturnedouttobethemostimportantpiece.Ofcourse,notalltheruinedsituationsarecreatedequal.___34___Hereareafewkeytips.Haveperfecttiming.Didyoutotallyruinthesituation?Alittlecool-offtimecouldhelp.___35___.Butiftheotherpartyisangryatyourwrongdoing,itmaybemoreeffectivetowaitbecausetheirangermaypreventthemfrombeingreceptivetoanapology.Waitingcanhelpyoutoo.Thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.___36___Expertsagreethatface-to-faceapologiesbeatphoned-in,e-mailed,orhandwrittenones.Facialexpressions,gestures,andthetoneofvoicehaveallbeenshowntobeimportantchannelsthatconveysincerity.AnyonecantypeIfeelreallyashamed,"butifyousayitlive,it'sobviouswhetherornotyoumeanit.Explain;don'texcuse.Becauseadmittingtobeingwrongispainfulandcanmakepeopleworriedthatthey'reabadperson,theyoftenwaterdowntheirapologywithexcuses.Examplesinclude"IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone"and"I'msorry,butyoustartedit".Thatsortofapologyhasaname:anon-apology.Itusestheformofanapologybutfollowsitupbyshifting-responsibilitytotheoffendedperson,Implyingheorsheistoosensitive.___37___Evenifyoudidsomethingcomparablylessimportant,likebeinglateallthetime,it'salwayskeytorememberthatwhileyou'retheoneapologizing,it'snotaboutyou;it'saboutthepersonyouhurtandwhattheyneednow.A.Letyourbodydothetalking.B.Thereareseveraltypesofapologies.C.Getreadytochangeyourfacialexpressions.D.SometimesanImmediateapologyiscalledfor.E.Don'timplythattheotherpersoniswrongtofeelupsetorangry.F.Infact,astudyfoundthateffectiveapologieshavefivecomponents.G.Soyoumightneedtofine-tuneyourapologydependingonthecircumstances.Ⅴ.書面表達（20分）38.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一年級的李華，最近你們學(xué)校舉辦了一場長跑比賽，你的英國好友Jim對這次活動非常感興趣，向你詢問比賽情況。請你用英文給他寫回信，內(nèi)容包括以下方面：1.比賽目的和選手表現(xiàn)；2.觀眾反響和你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案Ⅰ.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一位76歲的老人八年來一直堅持免費接送學(xué)生上下學(xué)的故事，學(xué)生們視他為楷模?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他第一次為年輕人提供無償服務(wù)以來，威爾遜已經(jīng)行駛了驚人的64,000英里，并與他接送的學(xué)生進行了無數(shù)愉快的、經(jīng)常是幽默的交談。A.donating捐贈；B.lending借；C.delivering遞送；D.volunteering自愿做，無償做。根據(jù)上文中的“Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.”可知，76歲的威爾遜在過去的八年中一直給大學(xué)生提供免費的乘車服務(wù)，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為“無償做”符合語境。故選D項。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他第一次為年輕人提供志愿服務(wù)以來，威爾遜已經(jīng)行駛了驚人的64,000英里，并與他接送的學(xué)生進行了無數(shù)愉快的、經(jīng)常是幽默的交談。A.arguments辯論；B.interviews采訪；C.debates爭論；D.conversations交談。根據(jù)上文中的“Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.”可知，76歲的威爾遜在過去的八年中一直給大學(xué)生提供免費的乘車服務(wù)，是自愿做這件事，所以此處應(yīng)是與學(xué)生進行了無數(shù)愉快的、經(jīng)常是幽默的“交談”符合語境，其它與語境不符。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他駕車接送過的學(xué)生后來成為了醫(yī)生、教師和工程師，但他們在學(xué)校里也得到了一個榜樣和朋友威爾遜。A.met遇見；B.driven駕車送（人）；C.addressed解決；D.greeted問候。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Sincehefirststarted____1____hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles”可知，本文講述的是一位七旬老人駕車接送學(xué)生的故事，威爾遜從第一次開始自愿駕車接送年輕人以來，已經(jīng)行駛了驚人的64,000英里了，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為“駕車送（人）”符合語境。故選B項。【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生甚至叫他“爺爺”。A.even甚至；B.ever在任何時候，從來；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文中的“whatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.”可知，這些被接送的學(xué)生把威爾遜看做是楷模和朋友，結(jié)合下文中的“callhim“Grandpa”.”可知，此處進一步表明學(xué)生們與威爾遜的關(guān)系親密，所以應(yīng)為“甚至”叫他爺爺。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然該項目計劃只要求成員接送學(xué)生上下課，但威爾遜經(jīng)常超越確保學(xué)生的福利和安全。A.far在遠處；B.around在周圍；C.beyond超越；D.forwards向前。根據(jù)上文中的“Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,”可知，該項目計劃只需要成員接送學(xué)生上下課，根據(jù)although可知，此空處與上文讓步關(guān)系，所以此處指的是威爾遜不只是做分內(nèi)之事，而是“超出”了該項目計劃的要求，gobeyond意為“超出，超越”符合語境。故選C項。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們在注冊方面有問題，威爾遜會幫助他們。A.assist幫助；B.watch觀看；C.press按壓；D.warn警告。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration”可知，學(xué)生在注冊的時候出現(xiàn)問題，威爾遜會“幫助”他們解決問題，此處講述的是威爾遜樂于助人，符合語境。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生在往返學(xué)校的長途開車途中餓了，威爾遜會毫不猶豫地給他們買一頓飯。A.expects期望；B.tends傾向；C.manages管理；D.hesitates猶豫。根據(jù)上文中的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____6____them.”可知，學(xué)生注冊時出現(xiàn)問題，威爾遜會幫助他們，結(jié)合上文中的“Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool”可知，此處列舉的是威爾遜樂于助人的其他事情，所以此處應(yīng)為威爾遜在孩子們在開車途中餓了的時候，會毫不“猶豫”給孩子們買吃的。故選D項。【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于許多學(xué)生來說，威爾遜的幫助不僅是感激的，而且對他們完成大學(xué)教育也是完全必要的。A.extra額外的；B.unusual不同尋常的；C.necessary必要的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)語境以及下文中的“Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____9____themtocompletetheireducation”可知，由于威爾遜給他們提供了免費搭乘服務(wù)使他們完成了學(xué)業(yè)，結(jié)合上文中的“Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated”可知，威爾遜的幫助不僅僅是被感激的，而且對這些學(xué)生來說還是“必要的”符合語境。故選C項。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對他們來說，搭乘威爾遜的車使他們能完成了學(xué)業(yè)——但根據(jù)威爾遜的說法，他從這種經(jīng)歷中獲益良多。A.required要求；B.allowed使可能，允許；C.reminded提醒；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____8____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.”可知，威爾遜的幫助讓這些學(xué)生能夠完成大學(xué)教育，結(jié)合下文中的“themtocompletetheireducation”可知，此處指的是搭乘威爾遜的車“使他們能”完成學(xué)業(yè)。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對他們來說，搭乘威爾遜的車讓他們完成了學(xué)業(yè)——但根據(jù)威爾遜的說法，他從這種經(jīng)歷中獲益良多。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.information信息；C.agreement同意；D.employment就業(yè)。根據(jù)語境和下文中的“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,Wilsonsaid.“It’ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.””可知，威爾遜覺得能成為這些孩子生活的一部分是一種榮幸，哪怕是幾個小時去了解他們，去聽他們的故事，由此可知，此處應(yīng)指的是威爾遜給學(xué)生提供免費乘車，與學(xué)生們在一起的這種“經(jīng)歷”中獲益良多。故選A項。Ⅲ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.who12.But13.which【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了保羅想成為籃球明星，但教練懷疑他。他多次嘗試，但最終還是替補?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：保羅的偶像是泰龍·博格斯，他和保羅一樣高。此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為TyroneBogues，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是我們的教練并不確信。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”。故填But。【13題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：雖然保羅試了很多次，但他仍然是替補，這對他來說真的很艱難。此處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面一個句子，在從句中主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！敬鸢浮?4.whose15.for16.outsiders【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。今天，世界各地仍有許多土著部落過著傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。有些人生活在南美洲的偏遠地區(qū)，他們的生活方式正面臨消失的危險。Korubo人就是其中之一?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有些人生活在南美洲的偏遠地區(qū)，他們的生活方式正面臨消失的危險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“wayoflifeisindangerofdisappearing.”是非限定性定語從句，先行詞為some，指的是“有些人”，指人，且定語從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們的主要武器是棍棒和毒箭，用于狩獵和保護他們的領(lǐng)土不受外來者入侵。beusedfordoingsth“被用來做某事”。故填for?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們的主要武器是棍棒和毒箭，用于狩獵和保護他們的領(lǐng)土不受外來者入侵。介詞against后接名詞outsider(外來者)作賓語，且此處表示不止一個入侵者，用復(fù)數(shù)outsiders。故填outsiders?！敬鸢浮?7.sits18.surprising19.embarrassed20.built【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是被稱為作為“風(fēng)的電話”的著名電話亭以及它的來歷。【17題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一座白色的電話亭，被稱為“風(fēng)的電話”，坐落在山頂?shù)幕▓@里。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Awhitetelephonebooth，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sits?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然沒有連接，但電話有一個令人驚訝的用途：幫助人們說出他們在別人面前感到尷尬的話。此處指“令人驚訝的目的”，所以用surprise的-ing結(jié)尾形容詞surprising，作定語修飾名詞purpose。故填surprising。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然沒有連接，但電話有一個令人驚訝的用途：幫助人們說出他們在別人面前感到尷尬的話。此處指“感到尷尬”，“人”作主語，所以用embarrass的-ed結(jié)尾形容詞embarrassed，作表語。故填embarrassed。【20題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的思考，佐佐木終于搭建了這個電話亭。根據(jù)Havingthoughtabouttheideaforalongtime可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時。故填built。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是世界上的幾個美食節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StiltonCheeseRolling部分中的“Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).(在比賽途中，他們不得踢或扔奶酪，也不得進入競爭對手的跑道。比賽非常激烈，一等獎是一個重約4公斤的完整斯蒂爾頓奶酪(令人失望，但可以理解的是，比賽中使用的奶酪是木制的))”可知，在比賽途中，他們不得進入對手的跑道，比賽中使用的奶酪時木制的，由此可知，他們要在自己的跑道中滾一個木制的奶酪。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth部分中的“Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.(每年都有超過一萬人前往新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基市)”可知，在FieryFoodsFestival時，有10,000多人前往墨西哥，由此可知，該美食節(jié)在墨西哥舉行。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFight部分中的“Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.(為期一周的慶祝活動最后是激動人心的番茄大戰(zhàn)，這是本周活動的重頭戲)”可知，為期一周的慶?；顒幼詈笫羌尤诵牡姆汛髴?zhàn)，由此可知，LaTomatina的慶?；顒映掷m(xù)七天時間。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth部分中的“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.(他們的目的地是每年三月舉行的為期三天的theFieryFoodandBBQFestival。你可能會想嘗試一下巧克力覆蓋的哈瓦那辣椒——世界上最辣的辣椒——或者展出的上千種產(chǎn)品中的任何一種)”可知，在theFieryFoodandBBQFestival上，參加活動的人可能要嘗試一下世界上最辣的辣椒或者正在展出的上千種辣椒品種中的任何一種，由此可推斷，在theFieryFoodandBBQFestival展出上千種辣椒。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?5.B26.A27.B28.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AliceMoore，一個年輕有為的創(chuàng)業(yè)者的故事，故事告訴我們：積極的思考和行動會帶來成功?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”及下文她想方設(shè)法最終制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她對父親的警告的反應(yīng)是：她試圖找到一條出路，解決問題。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知，這種糖只使用天然甜味劑，可以減少口腔細(xì)菌，因此它對牙齒有利。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.可知，Moore想用她獨特的才能幫助其他人找到自己的笑容。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Moor的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事，她之所以能成功，源于面對問題和困難時，她樂觀地看待問題，積極地想方設(shè)法去解決問題。因此，通過她的故事讓我們懂得積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。故選C?！敬鸢浮?9.B30.C31.A32.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于運動的極限理論。該理論認(rèn)為人們之所以感到疲憊是因為肌肉達到了極限，而疲勞是由大腦控制的。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit:theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products(副產(chǎn)品)可知極限理論認(rèn)為人們會感到疲倦時因為到達了肌肉的極限。B.Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuseupalltheirenergy.（運動員感到疲憊是因為他們用完了自己的能量）符合以上說法，故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain.可知TimothyNoakes認(rèn)為是人的大腦控制了肌肉是否感到疲倦。C.mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftiredness（精神過程控制疲倦的癥狀）符合以上說法，故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion.Whenthebraindecidesit’stim