Unit 2 Section B 1a-2e課件2024-2025學(xué)年人教版九年級英語

unit2SectionB1a-2efestivalsChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloweenInforeigncountrieshaveaspecialpartyhauntedhousePlayagamecalled‘trickortreat’“Ifyoudonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonyou.”scarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandytrickortreatghostOctoberspider1a

LookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?1b

Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?InnorthAmerica.OnOctober31st.Shethinksitisquiteascarybutreallyfunfestivals.1cListenandfillintheblanks.1.Manypeoplemaketheir_______lookscary.Theymay________thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand___________.2.Littlekidsandevenparents_________asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike________characters.housesturnoffwindowsdressupcartoon3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor________andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_______atrickonyouifyoudon’t________thematreat.candiesplaygive1d

ThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Discusswhatyouhavelearntwithapartner.A:WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?B:Oh,Iknowit’sapopularfestivalsinNorthAmericaandit’sonOctober31st.A:Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?B:Ithinkit’sfuntodressupascartooncharacters!Oh,Iknowit’sapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit’sonOctober31st.WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?PairworkIthinkit’sfuntodressupascartooncharacters!Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.Theyturnoffthelightsandlightcandles.Whatdopeopledoonthatday?Theydressupasghostsorblackcats.Whatdolittlekidsdressup?Yes.Childrenasktheirneighboursforcandiesandtreats.Ifyoudon’tgivethematreat,theywillplayatrickonyou.Doyouknowagamecalled“trickortreat”?ChristmasFourthThursdayinNovemberAprilFool’sDayFebruary14thHalloweenApril1stSt.Valentine’sDayOctober31stThanksgivingDecember25thDoyouknowwhenthesespecialdaysare?Trytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.Openyoureyes1.dressup

裝扮；喬裝打扮。dressup常與as，in連用構(gòu)成短語：dressupas…意為“裝扮/喬裝打扮成……”dressupin…意為“穿上……”后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞。?Helikestodressupasasoldier.他喜歡裝扮成軍人。Languagepoints?OnChristmasDaywealwaysdressupinred.

在圣誕節(jié)我們總是穿上紅衣服。辨析：dress,wear,puton,haveon與beindress

“給某人穿衣服”，其賓語是人或反身代詞，不是表示衣服等的名詞。wear“穿著；戴著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。puton“穿上；戴著”強調(diào)動作。haveon“穿著；戴著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。不能用于被動語態(tài)。bein“穿著；戴著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)，通常接表示顏色的名詞。?Shedressedhersonandthensenthimtoschool.

她給兒子穿好衣服并送他去上學(xué)。?Shewearsredshoes.她穿著紅色的鞋子。?Heputonhisbestclothesfortheparty.

為參加晚會他穿上了最好的衣服。?Shehadabeautifulnewsuiton.

她穿著一套漂亮的新衣服。?Whoisthegirlinredoverthere?

那邊穿紅衣服的那個女孩是誰？2.“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickon

youifyoudon’tgivethematreat.（1）playatrickon意為“捉弄”。?Thesechildrenloveplayingtricksontheirteacher.

這些孩子喜歡捉弄他們的老師。（2）

if意為“如果”，此處用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。?Iwillgohomeifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

如果明天不下雨，我就回家。1.打扮得像鬼

2.不招待就搗亂

3.戲弄某人

4.點蠟燭

5.要糖果和招待6.招待某人

7.對某人好/不好8.在北美洲

Exercisesdressupasghoststrickortreatplayatrickonlightcandlesaskforcandiesandtreatsgivesb.atreattreatsb.nicely/badlyinNorthAmericaⅠ.漢譯英?！猅om,doyouknow___________?—InBeijing.A.wheredidChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympicsB.whereChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympicsC.wheredidChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympics2.—Idon’tknow__________wewillgo.

—Whynot？Wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.A.where B.when C.howBAⅡ.單選。3.—Idon’tknow_________duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternational

HorticulturalExpo(北京國際園藝博覽會)?A.whatshouldIdo B.whenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddo D.whenIshouldgoC4.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked___________.A.whyIamsohappytoday B.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight5.—Dear,doyoustillremember__oneyearsago?—Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucamehere B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehereDA1.他喜歡裝扮成軍人。2.許多人使他們的房子看起來很嚇人。Helikesto_______________asoldier.Manypeoplemaketheirhouses_____________.3.這些孩子喜歡捉弄他們的老師。

Thesechildrenlove__________________theirteacher.

dressupas

look

scaryplayingtricksonⅢ.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。中考鏈接–You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit_____intheafternoon.–Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.A.willrain B.rains C.israiningA天氣預(yù)報說今天下午會下雨，表示將來會下雨，用一般將來時。ChristmasClausChristmasdinner2a

WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasActivitiesDateStoriesSymbolsDecember25thChristmastress,SantaClaus,gifts,stockingssingChristmassongs,makeChristmastrees,familygathering,getalotofpresents…Date:Symbols:Activities:Stories:2b

ReadthepassageaboutChristmasandanswerthequestions.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!ReadParagraph1,2andanswerthequestions.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.CharlesDickens.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.WhilereadingReadParagraph2andsayTorF.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogeareincharacters.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TTTFsame

differentReadparagraph3andmatchthethreeghostswiththethingstheydid.a.takeshimtoseehowhappilyothersarespendingChristmas

b.takeshimtoseethatheisdead,butnobodycares.c.takeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindhimofhishappierchildhood.ChristmasPastChristmasPresentChristmasYetReadParagraph4andwritethewordsofhischange.HecelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives________.Healso______giftstopeopleinneed.Hetreatseveryonewith________and_______,spreading_____and____everywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!happilygiveskindnesswarmthlovejoyPostreadingWhatdoyoulearnfromthestory?FreeTalk2c

Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith...theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Hischildhood.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.2d

Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?

Whyorwhynot?Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.No,hedoesn’t.becausehedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?BecauseheusedtobejustlikeScrooge.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelativesandgivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Heissoscared.2eWhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Role-playtheconversationinfrontoftheclass.WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.

PairworkWhenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartofthecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?LanguagePointsButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

但是在這一切背后存在著圣誕節(jié)的真諦:分享與給予我們周圍的人愛與歡樂的重要性。（1）liev.意為“存在；在于”，主要指思想、特征問題等。?Theproblemliesintheirmethod.

問題在于他們的方式。（2）sharev.意為“分享；分擔(dān)”，常與with,among,between,in

連用。?

Isharemylunchwithhim.我與他分享我的午餐。?Weshareasmallroombetweenus.我們倆合用一個小房間。?Theyshare(in)thejoyandsorrows.

他們將同甘共苦。

AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯?狄更斯的著名短篇小說。（1）famous形容詞，意為“著名的；出名的”，既可以作表語，也可以作定語。其同義詞是well-known，反義詞為unknown。?ThomasEdisonisafamousscientist.

托馬斯?愛迪生是一位著名的科學(xué)家。①befamousfor…“因……而著名/出名”。?ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

中國因長城而聞名。②befamousas…“作為……而出名”。

?LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.劉歡作為一名歌手而出名。(2)written是write的過去分詞，此處writte是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞nove1。?IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.我喜歡莫言寫的小說。

Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.

他吝嗇，只考慮自己。mean作形容詞，意為“吝嗇的，刻薄的”。?

Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.

別對你弟弟那么刻薄。

mean作動詞，意為“意味著；作……解釋……”的意思”。其名詞形式是meaning

(意思；含義)常構(gòu)成短語themeaningof…，意為“……的意思”。?Itmeansthatyouranswerisright.

那意味著你的答案是正確的。?Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?這個單詞是什么意思？HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.

他只關(guān)心能否掙到更多的錢,且厭惡圣誕節(jié)。（1）

careabout意為“擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；在乎；對……感興趣”。?Don’tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?

你難道不擔(dān)心失去工作嗎？?Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.

我真的很關(guān)心我班的學(xué)生。?Idon’tcareaboutyouropinion.我對你的觀點不感興趣。careabout&carefor

careabout:意為“關(guān)心；在乎；介意”，強調(diào)

出于責(zé)任感而“關(guān)心；在乎”。carefor:意為“照料；照顧”，與takecareof同義；另一個意思為“喜歡”，多用于疑問句和否定句，其同義短語為befondof。?Myparentscareaboutmyhealth.我父母關(guān)心我的健康。?Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?你想喝杯茶嗎？（2）

hate作動詞，意為“憎恨；討厭；厭惡”，不能用于進行時，其反義詞是love。常用短短語：hatesb/sth;hatetodosth或hatedoingsth.?

IlikeswimmingbutIhatetoswimtoday.?Ienjoycookingbuthatedoingthedishes.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.

馬利過去曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣，所以在死后受到了懲罰。（1）usedto意為“過去常?！?，后接動詞原形，表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。 ?Heusedtoplaybasketballatschool.他過去常在學(xué)校打籃球。?Iusedtobeshort.我過去很矮。

(2)waspunished意為“被懲罰”，此結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞”?Thehousewasbuiltin1969.這座房子建于1969年。?Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.這些樹是去年種的。HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.

他告誡斯克魯奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改變生活方式。（1）warn作動詞，意為“警告；告誠”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①warnsb.(not)todosth，意為“告誠某人（不要）做某事”。?Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.他告誡她保持沉默。②warnsb.aboutsth，意為“提醒某人注意某事”。?Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituatio.

她提醒我們注意形勢的嚴峻性。③warnsb.of/against(doing)sth，意為“告誡某人當(dāng)心/提防(做)某事”。?Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.他們告誡我不要在河的那一帶游泳。（2）endup意為“最終成為;最后處于；結(jié)束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：①endupwith表示“以……結(jié)束”，其后可跟任何名詞。?Ifyoudothat,you’llendupwitheggonyourface.

你要是那樣做，必將出洋相。②endupin后面一般要接一個地點名詞。?Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’llendupinprison.

你要是繼續(xù)行竊，早晚得進監(jiān)獄。③endupdoing表示“以做……結(jié)束”，此處詞-ing形式作賓語。?ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.

晚會以唱一首英文歌而結(jié)束。Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母寫單詞。①Theboybrokethewindow,,sohisfatherp________him.②Wew__________JapanaboutthatDiaoyuIslandsmustbelongtoChina.③TodayismybirthdayandIhavegotalotofp___________frommyparents..④Wemustdosomethingusefultostopthes______ofH7N9.⑤Thesungivesusw__________andlight.unishedarnresentspreadarmthExercisesⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Weexpecthim_______________(come)backsoon.②HewarnsTom_____________(change)hislifestyle.③Heisso_________(scary)thathewakesupinhisbed.④Thepictureremindedmeofmy_________(child)inthecountryside..⑤Iadmirehimbecauseofhis___________(kind).tocometochangescaredchildrenkindness1.—Couldyoutel