新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Successperiod2Lesson1課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT2

SUCCESSPeriodTwo

Lesson1課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．象征，標(biāo)志B．寢室，學(xué)生宿舍C．最后的，最終的D．家具E．欣賞；賞識(shí)Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Thesymbolonthepacketisaguaranteethatthefoodhasbeenproducedorganically. (

)2．Mymanagerwillmaketheultimatedecisionaboutwhotoemploy. (

)3．I’mnotanexpert，butIappreciatefineworksofart. (

)【答案】1—3

ACE4．Doyouthinkyoucouldgoupstairsandbewiththeboysinthedormitory？

(

)5．Ican’tthinkofasinglepieceoffurnitureinmyhousethatIboughtnew. (

)【答案】4—5

BDⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．guiltn.→__________adj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的2．hungryadj.→__________n．饑餓，饑荒3．comfortableadj.→__________adv.舒服地，舒適地4．millionn.→__________n．百萬(wàn)富翁【答案】1.guilty

2.hunger

3.comfortably

4．millionaireⅢ.猜短語(yǔ)填空beregardedas，dropoutof，turnone’sbackon，geton1．Hedidn’tcontinuetheraceaftertwolaps.＝He____________________theraceaftertwolaps.2．Idon’tknowhowhe’sgoingtobecomesuccessfulinlife.＝Idon’tknowhowhe’sgoingto________________inlife.【答案】1.droppedoutof

2.geton3．Thecountrycannotaffordtoignoretourism.＝Thecountrycannotaffordto_________________tourism.4．Thetownislookedonasherhometown.＝Thetown__________________herhometown.【答案】3．turnitsbackon

4.isregardedasⅣ.預(yù)備語(yǔ)法(v.-ing形式)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1．Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees，whichJasonenjoys________(take)careof.2．ThisworriedmealotandIfeltveryguilty________(be)arichmanwithout________(do)anything.【答案】1.taking

2.being；doing課文語(yǔ)篇研讀Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文完成表格，每空不多于三個(gè)單詞AngelaJohnsoninterviewsex-millionaireJasonHarley【答案】1.six

2.twomillionTimeperiodHousingEconomiccondition16yearsagoahugehousewith1._______bedroomsarichmanwith2._______USdollars【答案】3.second-hand

4.vegetablesandflowers5.thelifestyle

6.chose

7.charitiesTimeperiodHousingEconomicconditionAtpresentasmalldormitorywith3.________furnitureasmallgarden，wherehegrows4._______himselfJason’sdoingsHewaspleasedtogiveup5.________ofarichman.He6._______togiveawayallhismoneyto7._______.

【答案】8.smallbanknotes

9.havenoworries

10.freeTimeperiodHousingEconomicconditionJason’sdoingsHegaveaway8.____________tohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalpoorareas.

Jason’sideasaboutmoneyManypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywill9.______.Mostpeopleneverfeeltheyhaveearnedenough.Jasondiscoveredthathavingonlylittlemoneymadehim10._____.

Ⅱ.判斷正誤(

)1.Somemillionaireshavetoworkhardtoavoidlosingthesenseofachievedsuccess.(

)2.Sixteenyearsago，Jasonwasapoormandependingoncharityshops.(

)3.LivingthelifestyleofarichmanbroughtJasonhappinessandasenseofsuccessinlife.【答案】1－3

TFF(

)4.Jasongaveawayallhismoneytohelpothersandfoundtruemeaninginlife.(

)5.Peopletendtoneverfeeltheyhaveearnedenough.【答案】4－5

TTⅢ.閱讀理解(

)1.Whatshouldyoudotokeepthesenseofachievedsuccess?A．Dreamupwaysofgettingrich.B．Becomeamillionairequickly.C．Findotherformsofsuccess.D．Workhardconstantly.【答案】D(

)2.WhatdoesJasonliketodoinhissparetimeatpresent?A．Workinasmallgarden.B．Giveclassesinacollege.C．Getthingsfromcharityshops.D．Giveawaythingstothehomeless.【答案】A(

)3.WhydidJasondecidetolivesimply?A．Becausehehadnothingbutmoney.B．Becausehefeltguiltytobeapoorman.C．Becausehewantedtohelpothersandfindtruemeaninginlife.D．Becausemoneygavehimanythingbuthappiness.【答案】C(

)4.Whatcanweinferabouttheattitudeofmostpeople?A．Theycan’tliveafreelifewithoutenoughmoney.B．Theycanavoidalltheworrieswithenoughmoney.C．Thetruemeaningoflifehadnothingtodowithmoney.D．Thetruemeaningoflifecomesfromtheabilitytoearnmoney.【答案】AⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Sixteenyearsago，JasonHarley，acollegeprofessor1._____(live)inalargehousewithahugesix-roomhouseand2milliondollars.However，hehatestobearichman2._______mostpeopleliveadifficultlife.Whenhesawmanypeopleinthisworlddiedof3.______(hungry)，hefeltuncomfortable.【答案】1.lived

2.while/but

3.hungerHegaveawaymostofhismoneytothepoorpeople.Heonlykeptalittlemoneyforhisdailylifeandcontributedmostofhissalary4.________charitiesorthelocalpoorpeople.Besides，healsosoldhislargehouse5.________(donate)themoneytothecharity.Todayhelivesin6.________smalldormitoryroomwithonlysecond-handfurniture.Jasongrowssomevegetablesand7._______(flower).【答案】4．to

5.todonate

6.a

7.flowersHegetshisclothesandlotsofotherthingsfromcharityshops.Hewas8.________(please)togiveuphisrichlifestyle.Hemadethe9.________(choose)togiveawayallhismoney.Jasonbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttomakealotofmoneysothattheywillhavenoworries.Jasondecidedtodropoutanddiscoveredthat10.________(have)onlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.【答案】8．pleased

9.choice

10.havingⅤ.讀后續(xù)寫根據(jù)課本上詹森·哈利的故事介紹和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。Oneday，JasonHarleyandhiswifewerehavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor._____________________________Onepossibleversion：Oneday，JasonHarleyandhiswifewerehavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.Thehusbandandwifewerequitesurprisedtoheartheknocksonthedoor.“Whocouldcallonusatthislatehour？”MrsHarleysaid.Shegotupfromthedinnertableandwenttoanswerthedoor.Thedooropened，andincameastrangemanwhotheyhadneverseenbefore.“Hemighthavemadeamistake，”shethoughtwithanobviouspuzzleonherface.Soshesaid，“ButIdon’tthinkweknowyou，sir？”“Sure，youdon’t.ButIknowyouwellenough，”themansaidwithbigsmilesonhisface._____________________________Onepossibleversion：“Sure，youdon’t.ButIknowyouwellenough，”themansaidwithbigsmilesonhisface.Hearingthis，thecouplelethiminandaskedhimtositdown.Then，themanwenton，“Welivenotfarfromhere，inthesameneighbourhoodasyoudo.Wehaveabigfamilyandmyparentsdon’tearnenoughtosupportsomanypeople.Butthankstoyourhelp，wewereabletosurvivewithyourtimelysupportintheneighbourhood.Today，Icameherejusttoexpressmythankstoyouforyourkindhelpalltheseyears.”Hearingthis，thecouplefeltquitemoved.課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．symboln．象征，標(biāo)志(P30)Foralotofpeople，becomingamillionaireisasymbolofsuccessandtheysetthisastheirultimategoal.【翻譯】對(duì)許多人來說，成為百萬(wàn)富翁是成功的象征，他們把這作為他們的終極目標(biāo)。Thedoveisauniversalsymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的共同象征。Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?銅的化學(xué)符號(hào)是什么？【語(yǔ)言提升】(1)symboln．象征，標(biāo)志；符號(hào)asymbolofsth某物的象征/符號(hào)(2)symboln．符號(hào)，代號(hào)，記號(hào)【易混辨析】symbol被人們選出的物體或圖案，來代表另一事物，并作為該事物的標(biāo)記或象征。sign指人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號(hào)，也可指某種情況的征兆。signal可指為了警告、命令或報(bào)信而發(fā)出的信號(hào)，也可指導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的起因。mark既可指為方便辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，也可指自然形成的標(biāo)記?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】選用symbol，sign，signal或mark填空(1)The________onthewallsays“Washyourhandshere”.(2)Marygaveusa________toleavetheroombypointingtothedoor.【答案】(1)sign

(2)sign(3)Theelephantisa________ofThailand.(4)Whomadethedirty________onmynewwall?(5)Henryraisedhisarmasa________forustostop.【答案】(3)symbol

(4)mark

(5)signal2．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；賞識(shí)(P31)ButJasonappreciatesthischange.【翻譯】但是詹森很喜歡這一變化?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)appreciatedoingsth喜歡做某事appreciatesth欣賞某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn．欣賞；感激I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我想對(duì)您所做的一切表示感激?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ireallyappreciate________(work)togetherwithyouall.【答案】(1)working(2)Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.(3)Tomysurprise，sheshowslittle________(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.【答案】(2)it

(3)appreciation3．pleasedadj.高興的，快樂的(P31)Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.【翻譯】他很樂意放棄富人的生活方式?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)bepleasedtodosth高興/樂意去做某事bepleasedwithsth/sb對(duì)某事/某人滿意bepleased＋that從句很高興(2)pleasevt.使高興，使?jié)M意pleasesb使某人滿意(3)pleasantadj.使人快樂的，令人愉快的(常用來修飾無生命的事物)(4)pleasuren．作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“愉快、快樂”；表示抽象的意義。但如果表示“令人快樂、愉快的事情”時(shí)，它就是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。這時(shí)，它常用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一件令人快樂的事情”。withpleasure

快樂地、愉快地apleasanttrip一次愉快的旅行pleasantweather令人愉快的天氣Shetriedtopleaseherboss，butinvain.她試圖取悅她的老板，但卻白費(fèi)力氣?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Herserviceneverseems________(please)herclient.(2)Theteacherisvery__________(please)withmyanswer.(3)Wehada________(please)journeyallthewayhome.(4)Theystayedtheretogether________greatpleasure.(5)It’sreally__________pleasuretostudytogetherwithyou.【答案】(1)toplease

(2)pleased

(3)pleasant

(4)with

(5)a4．giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，頒發(fā)，泄露(P31)Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.【翻譯】他決定把自己的錢財(cái)都捐贈(zèng)出去?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)giveaway意義非常廣泛，還可表示：①喪失；②分送；③流露；④(體育、比賽中)送分(2)由動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)：Donotgiveawaymysecret.不要泄露我的秘密。Finally，Ihadtogivein.最后，我只好讓步了?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wheneverthecouplequarrels，thehusbandwillgive________eventually.(2)Nowmatterhowdifficultitis，youshouldn’tgive_______trying.【答案】(1)in

(2)up(3)MrWangwalkedforawholedayandhistwolegsgave_______intheend.(4)Thesungives_______lightandheatandhelpsplantsgrow.(5)Hedecidedtogive______halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled.【答案】(3)out

(4)off

(5)away5．geton發(fā)跡；出人頭地(P31)Theydidn’thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.【翻譯】他們沒有接受教育和開啟新生活的機(jī)會(huì)?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】geton是個(gè)多義詞語(yǔ)，可以表示：(1)同……和睦相處(如果后面接賓語(yǔ)，則要加上介詞with)(2)繼續(xù)做；開始做(3)取得進(jìn)展；有起色(4)發(fā)跡；取得成功；出人頭地Janegotonwithherwork.簡(jiǎn)繼續(xù)干她的工作。Thehostfearsthattheguestswon’tgeton.主人擔(dān)心客人們會(huì)相處得不愉快。LilyisgettingonverywellinRussian.Shelearnsveryquickly.莉莉的俄語(yǔ)很有起色。她學(xué)得非?？??！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Howareyou________________？你近來如何？(2)Howareyou______________yourhealth?你近來身體如何？【答案】(1)gettingon

(2)gettingon/alongwith(3)Thetwobrothersdon’t______________.這兩兄弟相處不好。(4)I’msurehewillsoon_____________.我相信他很快就會(huì)出人頭地的?！敬鸢浮?3)getonwell

(4)geton6．dropout退出，脫離；輟學(xué)(P31)JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle，andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.【翻譯】詹森·哈利決定放棄這種生活方式，他發(fā)現(xiàn)只擁有少量金錢使他獲得了自由?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】dropsbaline給某人寫封短信dropsboff讓某人下車dropbehind落后dropinonsb順便拜訪某人dropinataplace順便拜訪某地dropintodosth順便做某事dropby/in/round順便訪問Ifyoudonotliketheidea，dropout.如果你不贊成這個(gè)主意，可以退出?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Please________________whenyouarefree.如果有時(shí)間，你就給我寫封短信吧。【答案】(1)dropmealine(2)Please________________atthetrainstation.請(qǐng)讓我在火車站下車。(3)Youwill________________youdon’tworkhard.你要是不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)掉隊(duì)的。(4)Lastweekwe_____________.上周我們順便拜訪了布朗一家?！敬鸢浮?2)dropmeoff

(3)dropbehindif(4)droppedinontheBrowns

句式解讀1．(P30)TherearecertainlynosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!【翻譯】當(dāng)然，沒有跡象表明詹森是一個(gè)富有和成功的人！【句式剖析】此句中的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋前面名詞signs的具體內(nèi)容。【句式提升】(1)表示抽象意義的名詞(如news，idea，proposal，fact，thought，question，problem，doubt，hope，wish，suggestion，advice等)后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明其具體內(nèi)容。(2)that在引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起到引導(dǎo)作用，不作句子的任何成分，但不能省略。Theexpertsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospitalshouldnotbesetuponthehill.專家們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。(3)一般情況下，同位語(yǔ)從句要放在它所修飾的名詞之后，但有的時(shí)候因各種原因，也有同位語(yǔ)從句沒有放在它所修飾的名詞后面的情況。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thereisnodoubt___________ourcountrywillbemorepowerfulinthefuture.(2)Everyoneisawareofthefact________greenmountainsaregoldmountains.【答案】(1)that

(2)that2．(P31)Sure，manypeoplethinkthat“success”

meanshavingmillionsinthebankorawell-paidjob.【翻譯】當(dāng)然，許多人認(rèn)為“成功”意味著銀行里有數(shù)百萬(wàn)存款或一份高薪工作?！揪涫狡饰觥縨ean在本句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為“意味著”，用于解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容?！揪涫教嵘縨ean用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意掌握如下用法：(1)表示“意思是，有……的意思”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?這個(gè)詞是什么意思？Youmeanitcanbecured?你的意思是它能治好？(2)表示“指的是”。Whomdoyoumeanby“they”？你說“他們”，指的是誰(shuí)？Imeantheredone，notthegreenone.我說的是那個(gè)紅的，不是那個(gè)綠的。(3)表示“意味著”，后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或從句。Silencemeansconsent.沉默就是同意。注意：mean表示“意味著”時(shí)，還可以跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisalsomeantmanysmallerditchestobedugandmorefieldstobeleveled.這意味著要挖許多小水渠和平整更多土地。(4)表示“打算；有……意圖”時(shí)，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Anybodycouldseethathemeantnoharm.誰(shuí)都能看得出他沒有惡意。Theyprobablymeantwell.他們或許用心是好的?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whatdoyoumean________that?【答案】(1)by(2)Wehadmeant____________(leave)onMonday，buthavestayedon.(3)I______________(mean)topayyouavisitlastSunday，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(4)I’msorrybutIreallydidn’tmean________(hurt)you.(5)Losingthisjobmeans________(go)hungryforme.【答案】(2)toleave

(3)hadmeant

(4)tohurt

(5)going突破語(yǔ)法□觀察領(lǐng)悟【例句觀察】1．Playingwithfireisdangerous.2．Thereisalargeswimmingpool.3．Myjobislookingafterthechildren.4．InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.【我的領(lǐng)悟】1．句1中的playing在句中作________，表示一般性的情況。2．句2中的swimming在句中作________，表示它所修飾的名詞pool的功能或用途。3．句3中的looking在句中作________，解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。4．句4中的waiting在句中作________。答案：1.主語(yǔ)2.定語(yǔ)3.表語(yǔ)4.賓語(yǔ)□動(dòng)詞-ing形式一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示一般性、重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，也可表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Collectinginformationisimportanttobusinessmen.Listeningcarefullyinclassisimportantforusstudents.二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示它所修飾的名詞的性質(zhì)、功能或用途。aswimmingpool(游泳池)＝apoolisusedforswimming(swimming表示pool的用途)adiningroom(餐廳)＝aroomisusedfordining(dining表示room的用途)三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式常可用在系動(dòng)詞be的后面作表語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋。Myjobistakingcareofthechildren.四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)是我們高中階段要掌握的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是歷年來高考試題中考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。在這個(gè)方面，我們應(yīng)注意把握如下幾點(diǎn)：1．下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的后面要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feellike，finish，forgive，giveup，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，putoff，risk，suggest，can’thelp(禁不住)等。IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.2．下面這些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞也要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式：devoteoneselfto(獻(xiàn)身于)，lookforwardto，leadto，objectto(反對(duì))，beopposedto(反對(duì))，payattentionto，pointto，stickto，get/beusedto等。Heusedtobedevotedtohisteachingwhenhewasyoung.3．在介詞后面的動(dòng)詞通常要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Imustapologisefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.□追蹤練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—Letmetellyousomethingaboutmytripintothedeepforestthisevening.—Don’tyouremember________(tell)methestoryyesterday?2．Tonywasveryunhappyfor____________________(notinvite)tothepartywhichwasheldinthecentralpark.【答案】1.telling

2.notbeinginvited3．MrSmithmadeuphismindtodevoteallhistimeandenergyto________(set)upaschoolforthosedisabledchildren.4．Atthistimeoflatehours，missingabusmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.5．Ireallycan’timagineTom________(finish)hisworkinsuchashorttime.【答案】3．setting

4.waiting

5.finishing6．—Thefinalresultwon’tcomeoutuntillatethisafternoon.—Well，Iwouldappreciateyour________(call)backthisafternoon.7．—Howaboutallofus_______(take)abreakunderthebigtreeoverthere?—Goodidea.【答案】6.calling

7．taking8．—I’msorryImissedthemeetingyesterday.—Well，Imustapologisetoyoufor________(notinform)aheadoftime.9．Thethreechildrenalllookforwardfrommorningtillnightto________(see)theirmotherhome.10．WhilesurfingtheInternet，someyoungpeoplesometimescan’thelp________(click)intosomeunknownwebsite.【答案】8.notinforming

9.seeing

10．clickingⅡ.完成句子1．MrLicametothepartywithout________________(邀請(qǐng))，whichsurprisedmostofus.2．Heinsistedon________________(被派遣)toworktherewhenhegraduatedfromcollege.3．Wedon’tallow________________(在這里吸煙).【答案】1.beinginvited

2.beingsent

3．smokinghere4．Thestudentsarekeptbusy___________(為考試作準(zhǔn)備).5．Nooneenjoys____________(讓人笑話)inpublicplaces.6．Doyoumind________________(我在這里落座)?7．Sheisnotusedto________________(用英語(yǔ)與人交談).【答案】4．preparingfortheexamination5．beinglaughedat

6.mysittinghere7．talkingwithothersinEnglish8．Yourcompositionstillneeds________________(改善).9．Thedoctorsuggested__________________________(她多做運(yùn)動(dòng))toloseweight.10．_______________________________(在早上朗讀英語(yǔ))hasbeenpartofhisdailylife.【答案】8．improving

9.herdoingmoreexercise10．ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorning隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Onlya________(百萬(wàn)富翁)couldaffordtheseprices.2．So，instead，wefoundaccommodationina________(寢室).【答案】1.milliona