（建筑工程管理）巖土工程專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯

foundationengineeringsoil,earthunloadingreloadingviscousdampingshearmodulus5.soildynamics6.stresspath7.numericalgeotechanicsgroundwatergroundwatertable3.clayminerals4.secondaryminerals5.landslidesengineeringgeologicinvestigationbouldercobblegravel12.coarsesand13.mediumsand14.finesandsiltysandclayeysoilclaysiltyclaysilt20.sandysilt21.clayeysilt22.saturatedsoil23.unsaturatedsoil25.overconsolidatedsoil27.underconsolidatedsoil28.zonalsoilsoftclayexpansive(swelling)soilpeatloessfrozensoilOCRover-23.Atterberglimits24.degreeofsaturation25.dryunitweight26.moistunitweight28.effectiveunitweightdensitycompactness31.maximumdrydensity33.threephasediagram34.tri-phasesoil35.soilfraction36.sieveanalysis37.hydrometeranalysis39.coefficientofgradation43.ASCE=AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineer44.AASHTO=AmericanAssociationStateHighwayOfficialsDarcy’slawpiping4.sandboilingflownetseepage（流leakage8.seepagepressure9.permeability10.seepageforcecoefficientofpermeability1.softsoiltotalstress7.sensitivitytriaxialtest10.recompaction11.bearingcapacity12.soilmass14.concentratedload15.asemi-infiniteelasticsolid16.homogeneous18.stripfooting19.squarespreadfooting??基礎(chǔ)21.deadload=sustainedload22.liveload24.long-termtransientload25.reducedloadsettlementdeformationcasing29.dike=dyke（防）physicalpropertiessubgradewell-gradedsoil35.normalstresses36.shearstresses37.principalplane39.Mohr-Coulombfailurecondition40.FEM=finiteelementmethod41.limitequilibriummethod42.porewaterpressure44.modulusofcompressibility45.coefficentofcompressibility46.compressionindex47.swellingindex48.geostaticstress50.totalstress51.finalsettlement52.slipline1excavation（挖方）4bracingoffoundationpit6retainingwall8dewateringmethod9wellpointsystem（輕型）10deepwellpoint11vacuumwellpoint12bracedcuts13bracedexcavation14bracedsheeting七.深基礎(chǔ)--1.pilefoundation1)cast–in-placeboredpilespecial-shapedcast-in-placepile2)belledpierfoundationdrilled-pierfoundation4)steelpilesteelpipepilesteelsheetpile5)prestressedconcretepile2.caissonfoundation（箱）3.diaphragmwall4.frictionpileend-bearingpileshaftwaveequationanalysispilecaps（樁帽）10.lateralpileloadtest12.staticloadtestofpile13.verticalallowableloadcapacity14.lowpilecap15.high-risepilecap17.silentpiling18.upliftpile20.pilegroups22.efficiencyofpilegroups23.dynamicpiletesting24.finalset25.dynamicloadtestofpile26.pileintegritytest27.pilehead=butt29.pilespacing30.pileplan32.groupaction33.endbearing=tipresistance35.pilecushion37.pilepullingtest38.pileshoe40.pilerig八.地基處理--technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuildingcushion3.preloadingdynamiccompactionreplacementibroflotationmethod7.sand-gravelpile10.cementmixingmethod11.cementcolumn13.jetgrouting15.lime-soilcompactionpilelime-soilcompactedcolumnlimesoilpile16.chemicalstabilization17.surfacecompaction18.surchargepreloading19.vacuumpreloading20.sandwick21.geofabric,geotextile22.compositefoundation23.reinforcementmethod24.dewateringmethod25.freezingandheating26.expansivegroundtreatment27.groundtreatmentinmountainarea29.artificialfoundation30.naturalfoundation31.pillow33.sanddrain34.rootpile九.固結(jié)consolidation2.Barraon’sconsolidationtheory3.Biot’sconsolidationtheory5.overconsolidationsoil6.excessporewaterpressure8.one-dimensionalconsolidation9.primaryconsolidation10.secondaryconsolidation11.degreeofconsolidation12.consolidationtest13.consolidationcurve14.timefactorTv15.coefficientofconsolidation16.preconsolidationpressure18.consolidationunderK0conditionK0十.undrainedshearstrengthresidualstrength3.long-termstrength4.peakstrength6.dilatation7.effectivestressapproachofshearstrength9.Mohr-Coulombtheory10.angleofinternalfriction11.cohesion12.failurecriterionunconfinedcompression十壹.本構(gòu)模型--elasticmodel3.elastoplasticmodel4.viscoelasticmodel5.boundarysurfacemodel6.Duncan-Changmodel7.rigidplasticmodel8.capmodel9.worksoftening10.workhardening11.Cambridgemodel12.idealelastoplasticmodel14.yieldsurfaceelastichalf-spacefoundationmodelelasticmodulusWinklerfoundationmodel1.punchingshearfailure2.generalshearfailure3.localshearfailure4.stateoflimitequilibrium5.criticaledgepressure6.stabilityoffoundationsoil7.ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil8.allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil1.activeearthpressure2.passiveearthpressure3.earthpressureatrest1.angleofrepose2.Bishopmethod3.safetyfactorofslope5.Swedishcirclemethod6.slicesmethod十五.擋土墻--1.stabilityofretainingwall2.foundationwall3.counterretainingwall4.cantileverretainingwall5.cantileversheetpilewall6.gravityretainingwall8.anchoredsheetpilewall十六.板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物--1.steelsheetpile3.steelpiles4.woodensheetpile5.timberpiles1.boxfoundation2.mat(raft)foundation3.stripfoundation4.spreadfooting5.compensatedfoundation6.bearingstratum7.rigidfoundation8.flexiblefoundation10.netfoundationpressure1.dynamicstrengthofsoils2.wavevelocitymethod3.materialdamping4.geometricdamping5.dampingratio6.initialliquefaction7.naturalperiodofsoilsite8.dynamicshearmodulusofsoils10.liquefactionstrength11.dimensionlessfrequency12.evaluationofliquefaction13.stresswaveinsoils14.dynamicsettlement（動(dòng)沉降）2.dynamicsubgradereactionmethod3.vibrationisolation6.allowableamplitudeoffoundation7.naturalfrequencyoffoundation1.earthquakeengineering2.soildynamics3.durationofearthquake5.earthquakeintensity6.earthquakemagnitudeseismicpredominantperiod1.highpressureconsolidationtest2.co