浙江省浙東北（ZDB）聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙東北聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanaskforleavetomorrow？A.TohelpJohnwithwork.B.Toholdaparty.C.Toattendawedding.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtokeepfit.B.Howtohandlepressure.C.Howtotakeupahobby.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.AtarestaurantB.Atabakery.C.Atasupermarket.4.Whatdidthewomanlose？A.Herpassport.B.Herbankcards.C.Herdiscountcards.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid？A.Helosthisjoblastweek.B.HeisworkingwithMary.C.Heearnslessthanbefore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersgoing？A.Thedrugstore.B.Thehospital.C.Thetheater.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Workmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Gettheclasstimetable.B.FindhiscamerC.Reportatheft.9.Wherewillthemangonext？A.Classroom109.B.Theschoolguardhouse.C.TheLost&Foundoffice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo？A.Sleepallday.B.Gocamping.C.WatchTV.11.What'stheweatherlikeinthecity？A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Mild12.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman'splan？A.Excellent.B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whyisthewomanworriedabouttheexam？A.Shethinksit'sdifficult.B.Sheisnotsogoodathistory.C.Shehasmuchinformationtoremember.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snotes？B.Toodetailed.A.Toosimple.C.Tooboring.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Trytopracticeasmuchaspossible.B.Usepictureswhiletakingnotes.C.Makegooduseofnumbers.16.Howmanypagesofnotesdoesthewomanhave？A.2.B.3.C.5.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17Whatisthespeakerprobably？A.Atourguide.B.Aradiohostess.C.Acoach.18.WhoenjoysplayinggolfinAmerica？A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytherich.C.Peopleofallages.19.WhendidAmericanfootballappear？A.Inthe1800sB.Inthe1900s.C.Inthe2000s.20.WhatdoAmericanslikebest？A.Golf.B.Football.C.Gardening.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACamdenMarketWhateveryourcupofteais,you’reboundtofindsomethingthatyou’refondofattheCamdenmarkets.TheCamdenmarketsconsistofsixmarketsinandaroundCamdenTown,locatednearCamdenLock.Themarketsattract100,000touristseveryweekend.Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalpurposesbeforethe1800s.CamdenMarketHighlights●Outofthesixmarkets,CamdenLockVillageisperhapsthemostfamous.Thiscoveredmarketisfullypackedwithallsortsofbeautiful,handmadeitems.●AtCamdenLockMarketyoucanfindfoodstalls(貨攤)offeringfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewelry(珠寶),secondhandclothing,books,andotherhouseholditemsyouwon’tfindanywhereelseinthecity.●CheckoutInvernessStreetMarket.ItmaynotbeasbigastheotherCamdenmarketsbutdon’tletthatstopyou,ashereyouwillfindavarietyofspecialtyshops,andcountlessbarsandrestaurants.●CamdenHighStreetisahighlypopularshoppingareaandispackedwithindependentshops,pubs,andrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsthatareworthtakingaphotoof.NoCamdenTownphotocollectionwouldbepletewithoutashotofthelargeblackandorangedragonatCamdenHighStreet.VisitingInformation●Open:10:00AMto6:00PM●TimeNeeded:2.5hours●Price:Free1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCamdenmarkets?A.Theyarenewbutpopular.B.Theyareopenalldaylong.C.TheyarefarfromCamdenLock.D.Theyareforagriculturaluses.2.WhatisspecialaboutCamdenLockMarket?A.Itsellssecondhandjewelry. B.Itfeaturescountlesslocalbars.C.Itoffersuniquehouseholditems. D.Itmainlysellslocalproduce.3.Whichplaceismostprobablyfavoredbyphotographylovers?A.CamdenHighStreet.B.CamdenLockVillage.C.CamdenLockMarket.D.InvernessStreetMarket.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于倫敦的著名旅游景點(diǎn)——卡姆登市場?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Themarketsattract100,000touristseveryweekend.(這些市場每個(gè)周末都會(huì)吸引10萬名游客)”和第二段“Butbelieveitornot,theCamdenmarketsarearelativelynewadditiontoLondon,astheareasurroundingCamdenLockwasusedprimarilyforagriculturalpurposesbeforethe1800s.(不管你信不信，卡姆登市場對倫敦來說是一個(gè)相對較新的地方，因?yàn)樵?9世紀(jì)之前，卡姆登水閘周圍的地區(qū)主要用于農(nóng)業(yè)用途)”可知，卡姆登市場是一個(gè)相對較新的地方，但游客很多，很受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CamdenMarketHighlights部分中“●AtCamdenLockMarketyoucanfindfoodstalls(貨攤)offeringfoodfromallovertheworld,aswellashandmadejewelry(珠寶),secondhandclothing,books,andotherhouseholditemsyouwon’tfindanywhereelseinthecity.(●在CamdenLock市場，你可以找到來自世界各地的食品攤位，以及手工珠寶、二手衣服、書籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的家居用品)”可知，CamdenLock市場的特別之處是它提供獨(dú)特的家居用品，這些東西在城市其他地方找不到。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CamdenMarketHighlights部分中“●CamdenHighStreetisahighlypopularshoppingareaandispackedwithindependentshops,pubs,andrestaurants,manyofwhichfeaturesomeinterestingdesignsthatareworthtakingaphotoof.(●CamdenHighStreet是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的購物區(qū)，到處都是獨(dú)立的商店、酒吧和餐館，其中許多都有一些有趣的設(shè)計(jì)，值得拍照)”可知，CamdenHighStreet有很多值得拍照的地方，最有可能受到攝影愛好者的青睞。故選A項(xiàng)。BInmylastsemesterofcollegeintheUS,IstruggledwiththedecisiontomovetoNewYorktopursueanadvertisingcareer,ortostayinFloridatobenearmylovedones.WhileIwasleaningtowardthelatter,everyonekepttellingmeifIdidn'tgotoNewYork,Iwouldnevermakeanythingofmyselformycareer.Thosestatementsmademybloodboil,butalsomademedecidetostayinFlorida.Iacceptedamarketingcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)positionwithCotonColors.Iknewthepanywasgrowingfast,soitfeltlikeagreatplacetobeginmycareer.InCotonColors,Itriedtoestablishmyself.Itookonbasicmarketingtaskslikehelpingwithsmallcampaignsorsimpledesign.IstartedundertakingmoretasksanddiscoveringthingsIlikedandexcelledin.Icontinuedtoaskformoreresponsibilities,andbeforeIknewit,Iwasleadingmeetings,directingsupportstaffandtakingoffinmyposition.IstartedgettingincontactwithsomeofmyNewYorkclassmates.Itseemedthatmostofthemwerestillassistants,runningtogetcoffeeandmakecopies,withoutgettinganyusefulexperience.ThoseconversationshelpedmerealizethatIwasincontrolofmyowncareer.Ididn'tneedtomovetoabigcitytobeeanimportantpartofasuccessfulteamIwasalreadypartofone.IwenttotheCEOandaskedtocreateandleadaneventsteam.Afteronlyafewmonths,Iworkedaroundtheclocktogrowthisbranchwhilealsocontinuingtomaintainmyregularjobduties.Intheend,allofmyhardworkanddevotionpaidIhavewatchedmyselfgrowfromanentrylevelcollegestudenttoavaluedmemberofapowerfulmanagementteam.Ihaveoveremanystereotypes(刻板印象)ofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandpositiveattitude.4.WhydidtheauthorfinallydecidetostarthercareerinFlorida?A.SheknewthattheindustryinFloridahasmorepotential.B.Shewantedtoprovethatshecouldachievesuccessthere.C.Shehadgottenanofferfromafastgrowingpanythere.D.Shewasadvisedbymanypeopletostaynearherlovedones5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sjobinFlorida?A.Promising B.Stressful. C.Peaceful. D.Wellpaid.6.Whatcontributedmosttotheauthor'ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Hertalentinmarketing.B.Herdevotiontoallhertasks.C.Herpatiencewithsimpledesigns.D.Hergoodluckinthework.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?A.Nomatterwhatotherssay,weshouldalwayshavecourage.B.Weshouldstaypositiveinspiteofanydifficultiesthatwemeet.C.Smallcitiesaremuchbetterthanbiggeronestobeginacareerin.D.Wecanbeeabetterselfwithhardworkanddetermination.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在大學(xué)最后一學(xué)期，在決定去紐約追求廣告事業(yè)還是留在佛羅里達(dá)州陪伴親人的問題上猶豫不決，在別人的勸說下，作者決定留在佛羅里達(dá)州，并且在工作中不斷努力，最終取得了成功?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhileIwasleaningtowardthelatter,everyonekepttellingmeifIdidn'tgotoNewYork,Iwouldnevermakeanythingofmyselformycareer.Thosestatementsmademybloodboil,butalsomademedecidetostayinFlorida.(雖然我傾向于后者，但每個(gè)人都不停地告訴我，如果我不去紐約，我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有自己的事業(yè)。這些話讓我熱血沸騰，但也讓我決定留在佛羅里達(dá)州。)”可知，作者最終決定在佛羅里達(dá)州開始她的職業(yè)生涯是因?yàn)樗胱C明自己在那里也能取得成功。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iknewthepanywasgrowingfast,soitfeltlikeagreatplacetobeginmycareer.(我知道公司發(fā)展很快，所以感覺這是一個(gè)開始我職業(yè)生涯的好地方。)”和第三段“IstartedgettingincontactwithsomeofmyNewYorkclassmates.Itseemedthatmostofthemwerestillassistants,runningtogetcoffeeandmakecopies,withoutgettinganyusefulexperience.(我開始和我的一些紐約同學(xué)聯(lián)系。似乎他們中的大多數(shù)人仍然是助理，跑去拿咖啡和復(fù)印，沒有得到任何有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可推知，作者在佛羅里達(dá)州的工作是有前途的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ihavewatchedmyselfgrowfromanentrylevelcollegestudenttoavaluedmemberofapowerfulmanagementteam.Ihaveoveremanystereotypesofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandpositiveattitude.(我親眼目睹自己從一名入門級(jí)的大學(xué)生成長為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大管理團(tuán)隊(duì)中有價(jià)值的一員。我用我的努力工作和積極的態(tài)度克服了許多對我這一代人的刻板印象。)”可知，作者的成功主要?dú)w功于她對所有任務(wù)的投入。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ihavewatchedmyselfgrowfromanentrylevelcollegestudenttoavaluedmemberofapowerfulmanagementteam.Ihaveoveremanystereotypesofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandpositiveattitude.(我親眼目睹自己從一名入門級(jí)大學(xué)生成長為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大管理團(tuán)隊(duì)中有價(jià)值的一員。我用我的努力工作和積極的態(tài)度克服了許多對我這一代人的刻板印象。)”可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，通過努力工作和決心，我們可以成為更好的自己。故選D。CDatashowsthatChinesebrandsarewinningincreasinglymoreconsumersinrecentyears,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Thetrendisusuallycalled“guochao”,or“Chinesefashiontrend”,whichhasdrivendemandfordomestic(國內(nèi)的)brandsandproductsthatoftenincludeChinesetraditionalcultureandstyle.Itsmainfollowersaremillennialbornbetween19801995andGenerationZbornbetween1995and2010.UnliketheoldergenerationswhocouldhaveattachmenttoWesterncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthecountry’seconomyandwealthweretakingoff.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrongandgenuineconfidenceintheirnationalidentityandtraditionalculture.Towooyoungcustomers,thesedomesticnamesaremakingproductswithhighqualityandappealbystrengtheningresearchandmarketingefforts.AnoftencitedcaseisLiNing,China’shomegrownsportswearbrandthatisnamedafteroneofthenation’smostfamousathletes.Thepanyalmostbrokeupafterafailedrebrandingin2011whenitwentthroughthreeyearsoflossesafterlosingoldercustomerswhilefailingtoattractyoungerbuyers.Itwasnotuntilthe2018NewYorkFashionWeekthatthebrandmadeitshugeeback.Itstrendylook，bolduseofcolorandtraditionalChinesecultureelementswereshowcasedonthestagesothatitimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshasspreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproductsaswell,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothingandelectronicvehicles.WhilemanyChinesebrandshavebeengainingsignificantmarketshareathomeinrecentyears,othersarepostinganincreasinglystrongerglobalpresence.In2020,China’stechgiantXiaomireporteditsmostprofitableyearonthebackofexpandedsalesandglobalmarketshare.Revenues(零售)fromHaierSmartHome’soverseasbusinesslastyearalsomarkedanalltimehigh,rankingtoplistinglobalmarketshareformajorhomeappliance.Althoughsomebrandsstillfaceplentyofchallengesaheadtomeetthesophisticatedneedsofcustomersandregulationsinoverseasmarkets,mostdomesticproductsarestillquitepetitiveintheinternationalmarket.8.Whatdoes“guochao”referto？A.Domesticbrands’rapidincreaseB.Chinesebrands’growingpopularityC.Younggenerations’crazeaboutfashionD.Chinesetraditionalculture’srevival9.Whydodomesticbrandsappealtoyounggenerations？A.Theybelievethatdomesticproductshaverelativelygoodquality.B.Westernbrandsandproductsareoutofdatetotheyounggenerations.C.Oldergenerationsinfluencetheyoungtofavordomesticproducts.D.Theeconomicdevelopmentenhancestheirbeliefindomesticproducts.10.WhyisthecaseofLiNingmentionedinparagraph3？A.TointroduceanewtopicB.ToadvertiseadomesticbrandC.TopresentaconvincingexampleD.Toexplainaplicatedconcept11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Chinesebrandsaregainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.B.SalesofHaierSmartHomehavetoppedthedomesticmarket.C.Thefutureofthedomesticbrandsinoverseasmarketisunclear.D.ManyChinesebrandsfailtomeetthestandardofoverseasmarket.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，中國國內(nèi)品牌在國內(nèi)外市場上越來越受歡迎?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“DatashowsthatChinesebrandsarewinningincreasinglymoreconsumersinrecentyears,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Thetrendisusuallycalled“guochao””（數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近年來，中國品牌贏得了越來越多的消費(fèi)者，尤其是年輕一代。這種趨勢通常被稱為“國潮”）可知，“國潮”指的是中國品牌越來越受歡迎這一趨勢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“UnliketheoldergenerationswhocouldhaveattachmenttoWesterncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthecountry’seconomyandwealthweretakingoff.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrongandgenuineconfidenceintheirnationalidentityandtraditionalculture.”（不像老一輩人對西方文化和品牌有依戀，中國的年輕人是在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和財(cái)富起飛的時(shí)候出生和長大的。年輕一代往往對自己的民族認(rèn)同和傳統(tǒng)文化有強(qiáng)烈而真實(shí)的信心）可知，國產(chǎn)品牌能吸引年輕一代，是他們在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和財(cái)富起飛的時(shí)候出生和長大，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展增強(qiáng)了他們對國貨的信心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Towooyoungcustomers,thesedomesticnamesaremakingproductswithhighqualityandappealbystrengtheningresearchandmarketingefforts.AnoftencitedcaseisLiNing,China’shomegrownsportswearbrandthatisnamedafteroneofthenation’smostfamousathletes.”（為了吸引年輕消費(fèi)者，這些國產(chǎn)品牌正在加強(qiáng)研究和營銷力度，生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量和吸引力的產(chǎn)品。一個(gè)經(jīng)常被引用的例子是中國本土運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌李寧(LiNing)，該品牌以中國最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一李寧的名字命名）可知，為了說明國產(chǎn)品牌如何加強(qiáng)研究和營銷力度，以生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量和有吸引力的產(chǎn)品，作者以運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌李寧(LiNing)為例。故第三段提到運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌李寧的目的是舉一個(gè)令人信服的例子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“DatashowsthatChinesebrandsarewinningincreasinglymoreconsumersinrecentyears,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Thetrendisusuallycalled“guochao”,or“Chinesefashiontrend””（數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近年來，中國品牌贏得了越來越多的消費(fèi)者，尤其是年輕一代。這種趨勢通常被稱為“國潮”，即“中國時(shí)尚潮流”）和最后一段中“In2020,China’stechgiantXiaomireporteditsmostprofitableyearonthebackofexpandedsalesandglobalmarketshare.Revenues(零售)fromHaierSmartHome’soverseasbusinesslastyearalsomarkedanalltimehigh,rankingtoplistinglobalmarketshareformajorhomeappliance.Althoughsomebrandsstillfaceplentyofchallengesaheadtomeetthesophisticatedneedsofcustomersandregulationsinoverseasmarkets,mostdomesticproductsarestillquitepetitiveintheinternationalmarket.”（2020年，中國科技巨頭小米在銷售和全球市場份額擴(kuò)大的背景下，報(bào)告了其最賺錢的一年。海爾智能家居去年的海外業(yè)務(wù)收入也創(chuàng)下了歷史新高，在主要家電產(chǎn)品的全球市場份額中排名第一。盡管一些品牌在滿足海外市場復(fù)雜的客戶需求和法規(guī)方面仍面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但大多數(shù)國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品在國際市場上仍具有相當(dāng)?shù)母偁幜Γ┛芍?，中國品牌在國?nèi)掀起“國潮”風(fēng)尚，在國外也有不俗表現(xiàn)。由此可知，中國品牌在國內(nèi)外越來越受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。DSomegamesfadeintonearirrelevance，whileotherspassthetestoftimeandcontinuetobeenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Bingoisahugelyentertaininggameplayedallovertheworldandithasbeenaroundforroughlyfivecenturies.Itissurelyweledbyamassofpeople.ThefirstplayerstoenjoythisgamewerethosewhooftenwenttotheIIGiocodelLottod'Italia(意大利彩票).Bingoisnowavailableatonlinebingositeslistedatbingosites,netandpeopleenjoyitonvirtualandrealcurrency.Backintheday,itwasn’tnecessarilyagameplayedforprofit,butratherapleasantpastimewithmultipleuses.FewpeopleknowthatbingowasusedasaneducationaltoolinGermanyatthetumofthe18thcentury.Childrenhadmorefunplayingthisgamewhilelearningaboutmultiplicationtablesandspelling,andinthiscountry,thenamewascalledTombola.Bingowasoneofthelastgamestobeaddedtotheportfoliosofonlinecasinos(賭場),wellafterslots,tablegames,andvideopokers.Playerswereunwillingtoswitchfromreallifelocationstoonlinebingorooms.Bingoisagamethatpromotessocialinteractionsandintheabsenceofthiskeyelement,itisfarlessexciting.Intemetbingoroomswereabletoaddressthisconcernbydevelopingchatfeaturesallowinggamerstotalktoeachotherwhileplaying.Onlinebingoroomsarenowlicensedandregulated,soplayerscansignupforanaccount，makeadepositandgamblesecurely.Thelicensegivesthempeaceofmind，astheyknowthattheydon'tbreakanylawsbyplayingthegameonrealmoney.Anotherreasononlinebingoissopopularisthatyoucantrythegameforfreeusingthevirtualcurrencywhichisreplenishedindefinitely.Mobiledevicesarealsoidealforplayingthegame,withallthatisneededbeinganInternetconnection.12.Whatdoesthewriterintendtostressinthefirstparagraph？A.Bingo’spopularity.B.Bingo’sdevelopment.C.Bingo’smystery.D.Bingo’sinvention.13.WhatcanweknowaboutBingofromparagraph2？A.Bingoismoreenjoyablewhenplayedonline.B.Bingowasactuallynotaprofitablegame.C.ItwaswellknownthatGermanusedBingoineducation.D.BingoaddedmuchpleasuretoChildren'seducation.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisconcern”referto？A.Boringonlinerooms. B.Lackofmunication.C.Absenceofrealmoney. D.Popularityofphysicalbingolocations.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.Bingo—AneducationaltoolB.OnlinebingoAhitaroundtheworldC.Bingo—AneverlastinggameD.OnlineBingo—Agameofmobiledevices【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Bingo游戲的歷史、發(fā)展、以及它在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的流行情況，特別是在線Bingo游戲的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Somegamesfadeintonearirrelevance，whileotherspassthetestoftimeandcontinuetobeenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Bingoisahugelyentertaininggameplayedallovertheworldandithasbeenaroundforroughlyfivecenturies.Itissurelyweledbyamassofpeople.(有些游戲會(huì)逐漸淡出人們的視線，而有些游戲則會(huì)經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)，繼續(xù)受到世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬人的喜愛。Bingo游戲是一種非常有趣的游戲，全世界都在玩，它已經(jīng)存在了大約五個(gè)世紀(jì)。它肯定會(huì)受到廣大人民群眾的歡迎。)”可知，第一段提到，一些游戲變得幾乎無人問津，而另一些游戲則經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)，繼續(xù)受到全世界數(shù)百萬人的喜愛。然后作者特別提到Bingo作為一個(gè)已經(jīng)存在了大約五個(gè)世紀(jì)的游戲，無疑受到了大量人群的歡迎。這表明作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bingo的普及度。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Backintheday,itwasn’tnecessarilyagameplayedforprofit,butratherapleasantpastimewithmultipleuses.FewpeopleknowthatbingowasusedasaneducationaltoolinGermanyatthetumofthe18thcentury.Childrenhadmorefunplayingthisgamewhilelearningaboutmultiplicationtablesandspelling,andinthiscountry,thenamewascalledTombola.(在過去，這并不是一款以盈利為目的的游戲，而是一種具有多種用途的愉快消遣。很少有人知道Bingo游戲在18世紀(jì)初的德國被用作一種教育工具。孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)乘法表和拼寫的同時(shí)玩這個(gè)游戲更有趣，在這個(gè)國家，這個(gè)名字被稱為Tombola。)”可知，Bingo游戲不僅用于娛樂，還被用于教育目的。特別是在18世紀(jì)初的德國，Bingo游戲被用于教授兒童數(shù)學(xué)和拼寫。這表明Bingo游戲在教育領(lǐng)域有應(yīng)用，并且給兒童教育帶來了樂趣。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Bingoisagamethatpromotessocialinteractionsandintheabsenceofthiskeyelement,itisfarlessexciting.(Bingo游戲是一款促進(jìn)社交互動(dòng)的游戲，如果缺少了這一關(guān)鍵元素，它便會(huì)失去吸引力。)”可知，Bingo游戲如果缺少社交互動(dòng)就會(huì)失去吸引力。由此可推測，劃線單詞所指的問題正是“缺少社交互動(dòng)”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Bingoisahugelyentertaininggameplayedallovertheworldandithasbeenaroundforroughlyfivecenturies.Itissurelyweledbyamassofpeople.(Bingo游戲是一種非常有趣的游戲，全世界都在玩，它已經(jīng)存在了大約五個(gè)世紀(jì)。它肯定會(huì)受到廣大人民群眾的歡迎。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了Bingo游戲的歷史、發(fā)展以及它在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的流行情況，特別是在線Bingo游戲的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢。從第一段的開頭“Somegamesfadeintonearirrelevance，whileotherspassthetestoftimeandcontinuetobeenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.(有些游戲會(huì)逐漸淡出人們的視線，而有些游戲則會(huì)經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)，繼續(xù)受到世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬人的喜愛。)”可以看出，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bingo游戲經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)，繼續(xù)受到全世界數(shù)百萬人的喜愛。因此，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是能夠體現(xiàn)Bingo游戲長久不衰的特點(diǎn)的，選項(xiàng)C“Bingo—Aneverlastinggame（賓果——一個(gè)永恒的游戲）”最能概括文章的主題。故選C。第二節(jié)：（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.___16___Itishometonearly3,000murals(壁畫)paintedonthesideofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That’smoremuralsthananyothercityonEarth.___17___Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.___18___Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerepleted.___19___ItishardforanyonetoseethespectaculardesignsandnotfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighborhoodsinPhiladelphiaandyouwillfindbeautifulworksofartonthesidesandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustinpoorneighborhoods,butricheronesaswell.Specialbusestaketouriststodifferentpartsofthecitytoseethevariousmurals,whichshowthediverseethnicgroupsthatcallPhiladelphiahome.___20___ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubledyouth.A.Howdidthisetobe?B.WhathappenedtothemuralsonEarth?C.Theyalsolearnedtotakeprideintheirmunity.D.ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowellknown.E.Fromthissmallproject,somethingmagicalhappened.F.Theprogramencouragedtroubledyouthtopainttogetherwiththeirteachers.G.Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralsprogramhasnowbeethenation’slargestpublicartprogram.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。費(fèi)城擁有近3000幅壁畫在城市周圍的房屋和建筑物的側(cè)面，文章介紹了這些壁畫的由來以及意義?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnitedStates.(費(fèi)城是一個(gè)以許多事物聞名的城市。它是1776年《獨(dú)立宣言》簽署的地方，也是美國的第一個(gè)首都。)”，可知費(fèi)城因?yàn)楹芏嗍录鵀槿怂?；D項(xiàng)“ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowellknown.(但關(guān)于費(fèi)城的一個(gè)事實(shí)并不為人所知。)”，根據(jù)But可知，此處是對前文的轉(zhuǎn)折，同時(shí)引出本文所重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容，下一句“Itishometonearly3,000murals(壁畫)paintedonthesideofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.(這里有近3000幅壁畫，畫在城市周圍的房屋和建筑物的側(cè)面。)”，D項(xiàng)承接下文，上下文語意銜接連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itishometonearly3,000murals(壁畫)paintedonthesideofhomesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That’smoremuralsthananyothercityonEarth.(這里有近3000幅壁畫，畫在城市周圍的房屋和建筑物的側(cè)面。這里的壁畫比地球上任何一個(gè)城市都多。)”可知，費(fèi)城擁有比世界其他城市都多的壁畫；A項(xiàng)“Howdidthisetobe?”承接上文，句中的this指代“費(fèi)城有那么多壁畫在房屋和建筑物的側(cè)面”，而下文“Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.(20多年前，新澤西一位名叫簡·戈?duì)柕堑乃囆g(shù)家發(fā)起了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓問題青年和藝術(shù)家們在城市周圍的幾棟建筑上繪制壁畫。)”，解釋了這些壁畫的由來，呼應(yīng)A項(xiàng)中的問題。A項(xiàng)起到承上啟下的作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairingtroubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.(20多年前，新澤西一位名叫簡·戈?duì)柕堑乃囆g(shù)家發(fā)起了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓問題青年和藝術(shù)家們在城市周圍的幾棟建筑上繪制壁畫。)”可知，這個(gè)在建筑物上繪制壁畫的項(xiàng)目中有問題青年參與，而E項(xiàng)“Fromthissmallproject,somethingmagicalhappened.(在這個(gè)小項(xiàng)目中，一些神奇的事情發(fā)生了)”，其中的thissmallproject承接上文，而somethingmagicalhappened則引出下文，空格后“Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerepleted.(參與其中的青少年幫助創(chuàng)造了壯麗的藝術(shù)品，還有其他更重要的好處。在繪畫過程中，年輕人學(xué)會(huì)了與各種各樣的人合作和相處。他們學(xué)會(huì)了負(fù)責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰凑諘r(shí)間表來確保壁畫的完成。)”可知，這些問題少年參與到壁畫的創(chuàng)作中，并且在這個(gè)過程中他們得到更重要的好處，這些就是神奇的事情，上下文銜接連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】空前“Theteenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferentkindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,becausetheyneededtofollowascheduletomakesurethemuralswerepleted.(參與其中的青少年幫助創(chuàng)造了壯麗的藝術(shù)品，還有其他更重要的好處。在繪畫過程中，年輕人學(xué)會(huì)了與各種各樣的人合作和相處。他們學(xué)會(huì)了負(fù)責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰凑諘r(shí)間表來確保壁畫的完成。)”可知，這些參與繪畫的有問題的青少年有了轉(zhuǎn)變，學(xué)會(huì)了合作，有了責(zé)任感，learn為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，C項(xiàng)“Theyalsolearnedtotakeprideintheirmunity.(他們還學(xué)會(huì)了為自己的社區(qū)感到驕傲)”，其中alsolearned承接上文，takepridein引出下文，下文“ItishardforanyonetoseethespectaculardesignsandnotfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.(任何人看到這些壯觀的設(shè)計(jì)，都很難不為自己是費(fèi)城的一員而感到自豪。)”，feelproud呼應(yīng)takepridein，上下文銜接連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本段是最后一段，全文介紹了費(fèi)城城市壁畫的起源及巨大的影響，空后“ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubledyouth.(它也是全美其他城市幫助問題青年的典范。)”，其中的also，應(yīng)承接上文，G項(xiàng)“Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralsprogramhasnowbeethenation’slargestpublicartprogram.(由于它的成功，壁畫項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為全國最大的公共藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目。)”，是對費(fèi)城壁畫的地位評價(jià)，總結(jié)全文，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenyouarestormchasing，mostmorningsstartoffinacheaphoteltryingtorememberwhereyouendedupthenightbefore.ThismorningwewereinWichita，Kansas，midwaythroughaprojectto____21____thedramaticanddestructiveweatherthattravelsacrossthemiddleoftheUnitedStateseveryspring.Weloadedthecarwithour____22____,andoffwewent,drivingundercloudlessblueskiesforhundredsofmiles.Thenwereachedtheborderofourtargetedstormandenteredadarksceneofcloudsandoccasionalrain.Aswe____23____theheartofthestorm,wefoundourselves____24____withhighwinds,violentrain,andseverehail(冰雹).PhotographerKrystle,atthewheel,speduptogetinfrontofthestorm,butitwasmovingtoo____25____.Wecould____26____keeppacewithit.Thenwecaughtsightofsomething____27____,createdbythestorm:arainwrappedtornadohalfamiletoourright.Thechaoticconditionsmadeit____28____forustokeepitinsight.Welostourcellphonesignalsandallthedataweweredesperately____29____formunication.Wecouldn'tseebeyond20feet.ThatwaswhenNick,ourexpedition(探險(xiǎn))leaderandweatherexpert,called,“Wehavetoflee.”Krystle_____30_____changeddirection,drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad,_____31_____themadnessofthatdangerouschase.Weweren'tdone.Afterastretchofclearskies,wefoundanother_____32_____waitingforus.Thistime,we_____33_____togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographitandracingbacktothecarto_____34_____itsextremeanger.Alittlepastmidnight,weletthestormgo.Wewatchedastheligh