高中英語人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteperiod5學(xué)案1

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1、Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudowithit?一個有錢人給了你一大筆錢讓你隨意花，你會拿它做些什么？dowith對待；處理；處置（與what連用）dealwith對待；處理；與……交易（與how連用）①Thenewteacherdidn’tknowwhattodowiththeclass.=Thenewteacherdidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeclass.那位新老師不知道如何對付他班上的學(xué)生。②Idon’tknowwhat（Ishould）todowiththewastepaper.=Idon’tknowhow（Ishould）todealwiththewastepaper.我不知道如何處理這些廢紙。2、Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?Ifso,whatdidyoubeton?你和朋友打過賭嗎？如果打過，賭的是什么？makeabeton=betonbetbetbetorbetbettedbettedbetting①Theymadea5dollarbetonwhowouldwinthegame.=Theybet5dollarsonwhowouldwinthegame.他們押了5元賭金賭誰會在比賽中獲勝。②win/loseabet賭贏（輸）了相關(guān)鏈接makeachoice=choosemakeafoolofsb=foolsbmakeadecision=decidedmakeareplytosb=replytosbmakeanapologytosbforsth=apologisetosbforsth3、Nowladiesandgentleman,you’reabouttohearthemostincredibletale.女士們，先生們，你們將要聽到一個最令人難以置信的故事。sbwas/were（just）abouttodo...when...某人正要干……這時……=sbwas/wereonthepointofdoing...when...Wewere（just）abouttostartwhenitbegantorain.=Wewereonthepointofstartingwhenitbegantorain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時下起雨來了。相關(guān)鏈接sbwas/weredoing...when...某人正在干……這時……sbhadjustdone...when...某人剛剛干了……這時……Ihadjustlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛躺下，這時鈴響了。4、HeislostinLondon.他在倫敦迷路了?！懊月贰钡娜N表達方法他們在森林里迷路了。①Theywerelostintheforest.②Theylostthemselvesintheforest.③Theylosttheirwayintheforest.5、Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，請讓我來帶路吧。注意permitsbtodosth=permitdoingsthallowsbtodosth=allowdoingsthadvisesbtodosth=advisedoingsthforbid（禁止）sbtodosth=forbiddoingsth①Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokeinourroom.=Wedon’tallowsmokinginourroom.我們不允許任何人在我們房間抽煙。②Headvisedustodomorereadinginoursparetime.=Headviseddoingmorereadinginoursparetime.他建議我們業(yè)余時間多讀書。6、Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實上，我在英國上岸是偶然的。asamatteroffact=infact=ineffect=inpractice事實上byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然地Infact,Imethiminthestreetbychance.=Asamatteroffact,Icameacrosshiminthestreet.=Ineffect,Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreet.我在街上碰巧遇見了他。7、Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.哦，老實說，我一分錢都沒有了。tobehonest=totellyouthetruth老實說；說實話none一個（件）也沒有（指人或物，可與of連用）noone一個也沒有（只能指人，不能與of連用）①Tobehonest,noonewasontheplayground.=Totellyouthetruth,therewasnoneontheplayground.實話實說，操場上一個人也沒有。②Tohonest,noneofthedesksisnew.（此處不能用noone）說實話，沒有一張桌子是新的。語法：賓語從句和表語從句（Nounclauseastheobjectandpredicative）賓語從句的特點是注意四個字：語序，時態(tài)；賓語從句常位于及物動詞、介詞或少數(shù)形容詞之后。①Idon’tknowhowoldheis.（動詞之后，語序變化）我不知道他多大了。②Iwasinterestedinwhathesaid.（介詞之后，時態(tài)變化）我對他說的很感興趣。③I’msure（that）youwillsucceed.我確信你會成功。形容詞后接賓語從句常見的有：I’mafraid...；I’mglad...和I’msure...等句型。表語從句位于系動詞之后，常見的系動詞有be，look，seem等，表語從句的語序也是陳述句語序。①Thequestioniswheresheworks.問題是她在哪工作。②Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來要下雨了。練習(xí)1、Canyoufindalineintheplaythatusesanounclauseastheobject?Writeithere.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisabout?Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountry?2、Makesentenceswiththenounclauseastheobject.Useoneofthefollowingwordstopletethesentences.howwhothatwhywhether1Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.2Ican’tyettellyouwhetherIlikethisplayornot.3Ican’tdescribehowIfeelifsomeonegavemeamillionyuan.4IknowthatHenrymustbeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentohim.5Thebrotherswon’tsaywhytheydecidedtomakeabet.3、Canyoufindalineintheplayinwhichanounclauseisusedasthepredicative?Writeithere.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.4、Makeasmanysentencesaspossible.Henry’squestioniswhetherHenrycanstayoutofjail.Theproblemwhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.Henry’concerthowhecangetfoodandclothing.Histroublethathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.Thatwhatgavethetwobrotherstheinterestingidea.Thebrothers’doubtwherehecangetajob.1Henry’squestioniswhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.2Theproblemisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.3Henry’concertishowhecangetfoodandclothing.4Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.5Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.6Thebrothers’doubtiswhetherHenrycanstayoutofjail.7Henry’concertiswherehecangetajob.8Henry’squestioniswhatgavethetwobrotherstheinterestingidea.5、pletethesesentenceswithnounclausesasintheplay.1ThetroublewasthatHenryAdamswaslostinLondonandhehadnomoney.2Henry’squestionwaswhetherhecouldborrowsomemoney.3ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.4Thebrothers’problemwaswhowouldbethebestpersontotestthisbet.5Thisiswhytheylenthimthemoney.重點詞匯1、account認為；說明accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋（accountvi.）onaccountof=becauseof因為（accountn.）①Iaccounthimlucky.=Iaccounthimaluckyman.我認為他很幸運。②Howcanyouaccountforthisaccident?你如何說明這個事故？③Thetrainwaslateonaccountofsnow.=Thetrainwaslatebecauseofsnow.火車因下雪延誤了。2、berudetosb對某人粗魯It’srudeofhimtospeaktohisfatherthatway.=It’sbadmannersforhimtospeaktohisfatherthatway.他那樣與他的父親講話是不禮貌的。相關(guān)鏈接becrueltosb對某人殘忍；befriendlytosb對某人友好bekindtosb對某人善良；bepolitetosb對某人有禮貌bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格；bepatientwithsb對某人耐心behardonsb對某人苛刻3、evenif=eventhough即使；縱使兩者的意思差不多，但evenif引導(dǎo)的從句含有很強的假設(shè)性；而eventhough引導(dǎo)的只是一個條件。①Evenifheisverypoor,sheloveshim.=Hemaybeverypoor,yetsheloveshim.即使他很窮，她還是愛他。（再窮也愛他）②Eventhoughheisverypoor,sheloveshim.=Hisverypoor,yetsheloveshim.盡管他很