10完形填空訓(xùn)練之興趣愛好類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

10完形填空訓(xùn)練之興趣愛好類（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe1,playingformajorleagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto2everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould3.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas4afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI5a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He6anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷愛）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora7.Kidscanfindapaththat’s8tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven9!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,10thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.1．A．music B．drawing C．sport2．A．think B．try C．believe3．A．paint B．play C．relax4．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．a(chǎn)stronauts C．a(chǎn)rtists5．A．watched B．imagined C．created6．A．wears B．buys C．borrows7．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football8．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard9．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof10．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一開始非常喜歡棒球，之后開始畫畫，喜歡上了畫畫給自己帶來的感覺，于是結(jié)束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開始從事自己真正的愛好。1．句意：我達(dá)到了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊(duì)效力。music音樂；drawing畫畫；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。2．句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會(huì)盡我所能去做。think認(rèn)為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據(jù)“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者會(huì)盡力去做。故選B。3．句意：那是我畫畫的時(shí)候。paint畫畫；play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此處是指畫畫，故選A。4．句意：在我聽到一個(gè)黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員。actors演員；astronauts宇航員；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此處是指宇航員，故選B。5．句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)叫Aku的3D角色。watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知這個(gè)角色是作者創(chuàng)造的，故選C。6．句意：他戴著一個(gè)超大號(hào)的太空頭盔。wears戴著；buys買；borrows借。根據(jù)“anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）”可知頭盔是戴著的，故選A。7．句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；football足球。根據(jù)上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆，故選B。8．句意：孩子們可以找到一條對(duì)他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關(guān)心的事情。meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知這條路對(duì)于孩子來說是有意義的，故選A。9．句意：那是你做夢(mèng)都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢(mèng)都想不到的事情，故選C。10．句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。chances機(jī)會(huì)；difficulties困難；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故選A。（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe1,playingformajorleagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto2everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould3.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas4afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI5a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He6anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷愛）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora7.Kidscanfindapaththat’s8tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven9!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,10thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.1．A．music B．drawing C．sport2．A．think B．try C．believe3．A．paint B．play C．relax4．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．a(chǎn)stronauts C．a(chǎn)rtists5．A．watched B．imagined C．created6．A．wears B．buys C．borrows7．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football8．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard9．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof10．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．A9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一開始非常喜歡棒球，之后開始畫畫，喜歡上了畫畫給自己帶來的感覺，于是結(jié)束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開始從事自己真正的愛好。1．句意：我達(dá)到了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊(duì)效力。music音樂；drawing畫畫；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。2．句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會(huì)盡我所能去做。think認(rèn)為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據(jù)“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者會(huì)盡力去做。故選B。3．句意：那是我畫畫的時(shí)候。paint畫畫；play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此處是指畫畫，故選A。4．句意：在我聽到一個(gè)黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員。actors演員；astronauts宇航員；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此處是指宇航員，故選B。5．句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)叫Aku的3D角色。watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知這個(gè)角色是作者創(chuàng)造的，故選C。6．句意：他戴著一個(gè)超大號(hào)的太空頭盔。wears戴著；buys買；borrows借。根據(jù)“anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）”可知頭盔是戴著的，故選A。7．句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；football足球。根據(jù)上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆，故選B。8．句意：孩子們可以找到一條對(duì)他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關(guān)心的事情。meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知這條路對(duì)于孩子來說是有意義的，故選A。9．句意：那是你做夢(mèng)都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢(mèng)都想不到的事情，故選C。10．句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。chances機(jī)會(huì)；difficulties困難；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故選A。（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof1andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat2foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto3andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto4.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris5whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a6thingcanefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I7Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed8withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel9.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally10andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobeeconfidentinanewsituation”.1．A．trouble B．help C．a(chǎn)dvice D．luck2．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver3．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch4．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．draw C．see D．learn5．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy6．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual7．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought8．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers9．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy10．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信。1．句意：我讀到你給你父母帶來了很多麻煩，他們不知道該怎么辦！trouble麻煩；help幫助；advice建議；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是給父母帶來很多麻煩。故選A。2．句意：然后他們給你找了個(gè)好老師——Sullivan。cleaner清潔工；worker工人；teacher老師；driver駕駛員。根據(jù)“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老師。故選C。3．句意：因?yàn)镾ullivan女士，你現(xiàn)在可以靠觸摸來讀寫了。dance跳舞；read讀；play玩；watch觀看。根據(jù)“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不見，因此是通過觸摸來讀和寫。故選B。4．句意：學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。answer回答；draw畫畫；see看見；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)自己的幫助很大。故選D。5．句意：也許我媽媽說的“黑暗中總有一線光明”是對(duì)的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者認(rèn)為媽媽說的話是對(duì)的。故選B。6．句意：“即使事情看起來很糟糕，也會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。”good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此處是指即使事情很糟糕，也會(huì)有好事發(fā)生。故選A。7．句意：當(dāng)我失去聽力的時(shí)候，我以為我會(huì)失去這個(gè)朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘記；hoped希望；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以為失去聽力就會(huì)失去朋友。故選D。8．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成員；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)“ButIwaswrong.”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示Anna還是自己朋友。故選C。9．句意：她讓我感到快樂。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；bad壞的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友讓自己感到開心。故選A。10．句意：當(dāng)我第一次聽說你的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝和感興趣。worried擔(dān)心的；bored無聊的；tired累的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聾又瞎，你幾乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聾又瞎但是可以做很多事，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選D。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem1andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe2ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto3us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto4thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas5overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,6weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast7ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時(shí))andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas8becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I9alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy10istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.1．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid2．A．price B．time C．fun D．level3．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer4．A．win B．watch C．join D．report5．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently6．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tleast7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute8．A．brave B．a(chǎn)ctive C．proud D．honest9．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give10．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．a(chǎn)ction D．interest【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．D8．C9．A10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的喜愛以及自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷。1．句意：他們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)使他們疲勞和氣味不好。lazy懶的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣的人會(huì)覺得運(yùn)動(dòng)使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B。2．句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣！price價(jià)格；time時(shí)間；fun樂趣；level水平。根據(jù)“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣的人，作者想表達(dá)他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。故選C。3．句意：我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。call打；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助；cheer使振奮。根據(jù)“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D。4．句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win贏得；watch觀看；join參加；report報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要贏得比賽，故選A。5．句意：比賽快結(jié)束了，我們落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比賽快結(jié)束時(shí)，還落后一分，故選B。6．句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有時(shí)；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我們沒有得分，至少已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D。7．句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進(jìn)球了，兩隊(duì)打平了！month月；week周；hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D。8．句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因?yàn)樗麖奈匆娺^一支球隊(duì)比我們更努力。brave勇敢的；active積極的；proud驕傲的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，隊(duì)員們的努力使教練驕傲，故選C。9．句意：老實(shí)說，我在運(yùn)動(dòng)中感到很多樂趣。feel感覺；face面對(duì)；guess猜；give給。根據(jù)“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在運(yùn)動(dòng)中感到很多樂趣。故選A。10．句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去。advice建議；order命令；action行動(dòng)；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建議選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并堅(jiān)持下去。故選A。（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddleagedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe1thesecondprizeinChinesePoetrypetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu’slovefor2startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.3hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten4whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand5thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome6methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:7intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread8poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10,000miles.”Zhusaid,“9Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew10forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive11andheneverplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare12everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery13inhischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplay.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring14abetterlife,”saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor15,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.1．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered2．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running3．A．If B．During C．After D．Unless4．A．museums B．villages C．countries D．cities5．A．putup B．writedown C．lookup D．takeout6．A．useful B．fair C．real D．a(chǎn)ncient7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything8．A．several B．a(chǎn)few C．thousandsof D．a(chǎn)coupleof9．A．Assoonas B．Because C．Until D．Although10．A．building B．house C．school D．world11．A．politely B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely12．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures13．A．talented B．strict C．interested D．pleased14．A．her B．him C．me D．them15．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．D11．B12．A13．B14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是農(nóng)民工朱彥軍對(duì)閱讀詩歌和書籍的強(qiáng)烈熱愛的故事。1．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的中國詩歌比賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)嗎？invented發(fā)明；won獲得；created創(chuàng)造；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Canyoubelievethathe...thesecondprizeinChinesePoetrypetition”可知，獲得比賽的二等獎(jiǎng)，故選B。2．句意：朱出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭，在他的語文老師的影響下，他很小的時(shí)候就愛上了閱讀。reading讀書；singing唱；drawing畫；running跑。根據(jù)“Zhu’slovefor...startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher”和后文可知，他熱愛閱讀，故選A。3．句意：中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。If如果；During在……期間；After……之后；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.”可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了大城市找工作。故選C。4．句意：他在十多個(gè)城市從事房屋建筑工作，無論他在哪里，他都會(huì)帶著筆記本去當(dāng)?shù)氐臅?。museums博物館；villages村莊；countries國家；cities城市。根據(jù)“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故選D。5．句意：他會(huì)從書上做筆記，然后在字典里查單詞的意思。putup搭建；writedown寫下；lookup查找；takeout拿出來。根據(jù)“Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand...thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.”可知，在字典里查單詞的意思。故選C。6．句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來記住它們。useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,hefoundsome...methodstorememberthem.”可知，找有用的方法記住詩，故選A。7．句意：他特別喜歡毛主席的話：世上無難事，只怕有心人。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“...intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit”可知，世上無難事，只怕有心人。故選B。8．句意：多年來，他讀過數(shù)千首詩，并能記住其中的1000多首。several幾個(gè)；afew一些；thousandsof成千上萬的；acoupleof幾個(gè)。根據(jù)“hehasread...poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem”可知，記住了數(shù)千首詩中的一千多首，故選C。9．句意：雖然我去過很多不同的城市，但這不是為了旅行。Assoonas一……就；Because因?yàn)?；Until直到；Although雖然。根據(jù)“...Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。10．句意：它為我打開了一個(gè)新世界。building建筑物；house房子；school學(xué)校；world世界。根據(jù)“Itopensupanew...forme.”可知，閱讀書籍和詩歌為他打開了一個(gè)新世界。故選D。11．句意：讀書也幫助他平靜地生活，他從不抱怨工作辛苦。politely禮貌地；peacefully平靜地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Readingalsohelpshimlive...andheneverplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.”可知，讀書幫助他平靜地生活，故選B。12．句意：他家里到處都是書，所以他可以隨時(shí)閱讀。books書；clothes衣服；letters信；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“Thereare...everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.”可知，家里到處都是書，故選A。13．句意：朱對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。talented有才華的；strict嚴(yán)格的；interested感興趣的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Zhuwasvery...inhischildren’sstudy.”可知，朱對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)要求非常嚴(yán)格。故選B。14．句意：接受良好的教育對(duì)我的孩子來說非常重要，因?yàn)橹R(shí)可以給他們帶來更好的生活。her她；him他；me我；them他們。根據(jù)“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring...abetterlife”可知此處指代mykids，用代詞them。故選D。15．句意：無論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)提高自己。rich豐富的；poor窮的；young年輕的；kind溫和的。根據(jù)“Whetherweareoldor...,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.”可知此空與old相對(duì)，故選C。（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose10yearoldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis1.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey2doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe3himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas4.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58yearoldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe5,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting6inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda7.Asontookhismother,oldand8,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood9,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas10.Whenthemother11eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere12them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked13topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand14toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce15forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.1．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher2．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches4．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．mon5．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited6．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely7．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth8．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak9．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere10．A．nervous B．calm C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)mazed11．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued12．A．weling B．watching C．greeting D．teaching13．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly14．A．money B．hope C．room D．a(chǎn)dvice15．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C12．B13．D14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了胡明是貴州大學(xué)的老師，他不得不帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的母親去上課，學(xué)生們和學(xué)校都很同情胡老師，被他的行為感動(dòng)了。1．句意：也許你會(huì)說他可以讓別人照顧他的母親。student學(xué)生；sister姐妹；mother母親；teacher教師。根據(jù)“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顧母親，故選C。2．句意：但他們做不到，因?yàn)樗麐寢屩徽J(rèn)得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，媽媽只認(rèn)得他，所以其他人做不了，故選B。3．句意：無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。catches抓??；carries攜帶；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據(jù)“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，無論他走到哪里，她都跟著他。故選C。4．句意：我母親的病很嚴(yán)重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful滿懷希望的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；mon共同的。根據(jù)“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，還把洗衣粉錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了鹽或糖。所以母親病得很嚴(yán)重，故選C。5．句意：我無法想象她沒有我就待在家里，這總是讓我擔(dān)心，所以我開始帶她去上課。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，擔(dān)心母親的情況，故選A。6．句意：媽媽安靜地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教學(xué)上。noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上課了，所以母親是很安靜地坐著，故選B。7．句意：然后胡講了一個(gè)故事。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth真相。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，胡講了一個(gè)故事，故選C。8．句意：一個(gè)兒子帶著他年邁而虛弱的母親去餐館吃飯。humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親吃飯時(shí)掉飯，年邁，應(yīng)是虛弱的，故選D。9．句意：吃飯時(shí)，母親把食物扔得到處都是，她的襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據(jù)“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母親把食物扔得到處都是，故選A。10．句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很平靜。nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；angry生氣的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas...”可知，兒子習(xí)慣了母親的做法，所以很平靜。故選B。11．句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄地帶她去洗手間，把衣服上的食物擦干凈，給她梳理頭發(fā)，戴上眼鏡。started開始；remembered記??；finished結(jié)束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完飯后兒子給母親收拾，故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)他們出來的時(shí)候，所有的人都在看著他們。weling歡迎；watching觀看；greeting問候；teaching教。根據(jù)“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看著他們，故選B。13．句意：兒子什么也沒說，也沒看任何人，直接去付了帳，和母親平靜地走了出去。shamefully可恥地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據(jù)“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，兒子徑直去付錢，故選D。14．句意：你給每個(gè)兒子上了一課，給每個(gè)母親帶來了希望。money錢；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據(jù)“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，兒子讓其他母親看到了希望，故選B。15．句意：關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過我們的人是我們的責(zé)任。cared關(guān)心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根據(jù)“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要關(guān)心那些曾經(jīng)關(guān)心過我們的人，故選A。（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprosthetic(假體的)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,theUSandhada(n)1childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky2herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButKatybelievedshecould3anything.Soshechosetwojobs4weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas5,Katyhadmadeuphermindtobeanactress.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,wheresheplayed6intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshould7it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher8she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe9hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinal100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan10ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandrealizedherdreams.1．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)ctive C．mysterious D．lonely2．A．because B．but C．so D．unless3．A．require B．examine C．prevent D．a(chǎn)chieve4．A．which B．they C．who D．those5．A．up B．on C．out D．over6．A．games B．sports C．music D．roles7．A．gofor B．getusedto C．lookfor D．givein8．A．that B．what C．whether D．how9．A．changed B．started C．described D．prepared10．A．explorer B．influence C．example D．enemy【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹KatySullivan的人生經(jīng)歷。她是一個(gè)很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至進(jìn)入了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)100米的決賽。她是一個(gè)榜樣。1．句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個(gè)積極的童年。terrible糟糕的；active積極的；mysterious神秘的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知，Katy小時(shí)候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的，故選B。2．句意：她感覺很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗募胰藢?duì)待她就像對(duì)待其他成員一樣。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此；unless除非。根據(jù)“herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers”可知是在解釋她感覺幸運(yùn)的原因，故選A。3．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。require需要；examine檢查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根據(jù)“Soshechosetwojobs…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs.”可知她選擇了兩份需要用腿完成的困難工作，說明她覺得自己可以完成任何事情，故選D。4．句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。which哪個(gè)；they他們；who誰；those那些。根據(jù)“…weredifficultevenwithbothlegs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定語從句，先行詞是物，需要用which引導(dǎo)，故選A。5．句意：在電影結(jié)束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。up向上；on在……上；out出去；over結(jié)束。根據(jù)“sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas…”可知是電影結(jié)束之前，beover結(jié)束，故選D。6．句意：她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電