2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6Atonewithnature預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit6AtonewithnatureⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.wrap A．n.融洽相處，和諧()2.soil B．n.aplantgrowninlarge quantitiesasfood()3.harmony C．n.土壤()4.crop D．v.tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.()5.harm E．n.包，裹[答案]1－5ECABDB．短語匹配()1.feedon A．遠(yuǎn)到()2.passdown B．把……傳下去()3.prevent...fromdoingsth. C．再一次()4.asfaras D．以……為食()5.onceagain E．防止……做某事[答案]1－5DBEACⅡ.默寫單詞1．sheetn. (冰或水等的)一大片2．regionn. 地區(qū)，區(qū)域3．thereforeadv. 因此，由此4．shallowadj. 淺的5．preventv. 阻擋，防止6．designv. 設(shè)計7．a(chǎn)griculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)8．frostn. 霜9．dynastyn. 朝代10．completionn. 完成，結(jié)束Ⅰ.語境填空region，design，harm，therefore，crop，shallow，steep，sheet，soil，agriculture1．Thedesignoftheroommadetheyoungcouplesatisfied.2．Intheshallowwateryoucanfindthefisheasily.3．Oncetheywerethrownaway，plasticbagswillexistforalongtimeandpollutesoilandwater.4．Hetaughthimselftherelevantknowledgeandthereforewasn'tlaidoffbythecompany.5．ThemountainousregioninAnhuiProvince6．Theroadwascoveredwithasheetofice，sobecarefulwhilegoingtoschool.7．Whathesaiddidharmtoothersandwasn'tgoodforhisfuture.8．Scientificfarmingisthekeytothefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture．9．Itishardtoimaginehisclimbingupthatsteepmountain.10．Properamountofrainresultsinthegoodcrop．Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Thenewpolicyisspeedingupouragricultural(agriculture)development.2．Theeggplantswithfrosty(frost)clothesarenottastytoeat.3．Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprevention(prevent)ofdestroyingtheenvironment.4．Thecompletion(complete)oftheprojectputanendtoourlong-timerestlessnights.5．Themanisaworld-famousfashiondesigner(design).6．Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmentandbuildaharmonious(harmony)society.7．Anexpertworkingfortheenvironmentwillgivealectureonthecausesandharmful(harm)effectsofglobalwarming.1．Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.隨著水稻的生長，夏天見證了群山變得翠綠。2．Secondly，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain，themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.其次，盡管該地區(qū)雨水充足，但山勢陡峭，土層很薄。3．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被沖走。名師圈點①imaginev．想象；設(shè)想imaginationn．想象力；想象imaginaryadj.想象中的；幻想的；虛構(gòu)的②sheetn．一大片(覆蓋物)；床單，被單；一張通常指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的(紙)③frostn．霜；寒冷天氣；霜凍④dynastyn．朝代theYuanDynasty元朝theTangDynasty唐朝⑤completionn．完成，結(jié)束completeadj.完全的；徹底的completelyadv.完全地，全部地；徹底地⑥gotosomuchtroubletodosth./ofdoingsth.費盡周折做某事；不辭辛苦做某事⑦regionn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域⑧thereforeadv.因此，由此⑨steepadj.陡的，陡峭的⑩soiln．土壤?shallowadj.淺的；膚淺的，淺薄的?catchv．接(落下的液體)?preventv．阻擋，防止?significantadj.重要的；影響深遠(yuǎn)的?inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)一樣/和諧harmonyn．融洽，和諧harmoniousadj.(關(guān)系)友好和諧的，和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的?designv．設(shè)計；制訂n．設(shè)計；布局；支配?waterwayn．水路；航道?heatv．加熱；(使)變熱；(使)變暖n．熱；溫度；燥熱天氣?vapourn．蒸汽?feedon(動物)以……為食?harmv．損害，損害n．[U]損害，損害?cropn．莊稼，作物。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的；慣例的?generationn．一代人?agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)agriculturaladj.(與)農(nóng)業(yè)(有關(guān))的?maintainv．維持，保持；修理；保養(yǎng)?attractv．吸引；引起……的愛好?admirev．欣賞，欣賞；敬佩；仰慕原文呈現(xiàn)LongjiRiceTerraces1．Imagine①mountainswrappedinsilverwater【1】，shininginthespringsun【2】．Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.【3】Duringautumn，thesesamemountainsaregold，andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheets②ofwhitefrost③.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.【1】wrappedinsilverwater為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾mountains。【2】shininginthespringsun為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?！?】本句中Summer為無生命名詞作主語。2．TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome【4】．StartingintheYuanDynasty④，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilitscompletion⑤intheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee【5】，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.【4】to...home為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾thelocalZhuangandYaopeople。【5】Reaching...see為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。其中asfar...see為as...assb./sth.can/could結(jié)構(gòu)。3．Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturn⑥theentiremountainsintoterraces？Firstly，therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandintheregion⑦.Buildingtheterracestherefore⑧meantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.【6】Secondly，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain【7】，themountainsaresteep⑨andthesoil⑩isshallow?.Theflatterracescatch?therainwaterandprevent?thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.【6】本句為復(fù)合句。其中Buildingtheterraces為v.-ing形式作主語；that...rice為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在該賓語從句中又包含一個“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句inwhich...rice，修飾theareas。【7】although...rain為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。4．Butperhapswhatismostsignificant?【8】isthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywith?naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned?，withhundredsofwaterways?thatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.【9】Thesunheats?thewaterandturnsitintovapour?.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichfeedon?insectsthatcanharm?thericecrops?.【8】what...significant為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，其中what在從句中作主語。【9】itis...terraces為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是alongthesewaterways。5．Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditions?holdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies，whichmeansthatnewgenerations?continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculture?tomaintain?theterraces.Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattract?thousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmire?thisgreatwonde