2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Letstalkteens突破語法大沖關(guān)學(xué)案牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGEUNIT2Let’stalkteens簡潔句、并列句和復(fù)合句英語句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為三類：簡潔句、并列句和復(fù)合句。[視察例句]推斷下列句子是簡潔句，并列句還是復(fù)合句？1．Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle？簡潔句2．Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything？ 復(fù)合句3．Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice，weightproblemsorspots. 簡潔句4．Whenitallgetstoomuch，yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger. 復(fù)合句5．Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo. 簡潔句6．Unfortunately，yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy. 并列句7．Ofcourse，Iwantedtoshowmyconcernforhiscondition，soIaskedhimtoseeadoctor. 并列句8．Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast. 復(fù)合句[歸納用法]一、簡潔句簡潔句是只含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，按運用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜愛集郵。Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按時完成工作嗎？Sitdown，please.請坐。Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息??！[即學(xué)即練1]完成句子①Thestorysoundsveryinteresting．那個故事聽起來很好玩。②Ididn'tdomorningexercisestoday.我今日沒做早操。③Canhespeakfivelanguages?他會講五種語言嗎？④Letthemgobytrain!讓他們坐火車去吧?、軼hataninterestingstoryitis!這是個多么好玩的故事??！二、并列句兩個或兩個以上的簡潔句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子，叫作并列句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡潔句＋并列連詞＋簡潔句”。并列句中的各簡潔句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。并列連詞有and，but，or，so等。Thewatchischeap，butitgoesquitewell.這塊表雖然便宜，但走得很好。Itwaslate，sowewenthome.天晚了，所以我們就回家了。Hurryup，oryou'llmissitall.快點，不然你什么都趕不上了。Standoverthereandyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.站在那邊，你就能看得更清晰了。[即學(xué)即練2]完成句子①Herfatherisadoctor，andhermotherisawriter．她的爸爸是個醫(yī)生，她的媽媽是個作家。②Welovepeacebutwearenotafraidofwar．我們酷愛和平，但是我們不懼怕斗爭。③Iwastired，soIwenthomeearly．我累了，于是早早回家了。④Imustworkhard，orI'llfailintheexam．我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試要不及格了。三、復(fù)合句復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句為句子的主體，從句只用作句子的一個次要成分，不能獨立成為一個句子。從句通常由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，并由關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。從句按其在復(fù)合句中的作用分為表語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句和主語從句等。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.困難是我們資金短缺。Theythinkthatthebridgewasbuilt100yearsago.他們認為這座橋建于100年前。Whenyoufinishthework，youmaygoouttoplaywithSam.你完成工作就可以和Sam一起出去玩了。Themanwhohasanumbrellainhishandismyuncle.手上拿了一把雨傘的那個人是我的叔叔。Whathesaidistrue.他說的是真的。[即學(xué)即練3]完成句子①Whenhewasbornisunknown.他生于何時還不知道。②Thetroubleisthathehaslosthismoney．問題是他丟了錢。③Iaskedhimif/whetherhehadfinishedhishomework．我問他是否完成了作業(yè)。④Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，weshallgohiking.假如明天不下雨，我們要去徒步旅行。⑤Thisistheperson(that/who/whom)wearelookingfor．這就是我們正在找的人。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theproblemwasthatitwastoovaluableforeverydayuse.2．That'swhatheisworryingabout.3．Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings.4．Hehadnobreathingorpulseandhewaslifeless.5．Itmayraintomorrow，butwearegoinghomeinanycase.6．IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.7．Hewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.8．Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.9．That'sthehotelwherewestayedlastsummer.10．Itispossiblethathehasstolenthecar.Ⅱ.短文語法填空IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.AtthegateIhappened1.tomeet(meet)someAmericanvisitors.IgreetedtheminEnglish2.andwebegantochat.Igottoknow3.thattheywerecollegestudentstravellinginChina.Theywerefond4.ofChina.Theywerebusy5.taking(take)picturesandtheyenjoyedthechanges6.that/whichhadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat，wewentboatingandhad7.agoodtime.Weexchangedour