山東省棗莊第八中學(xué)東校區(qū)2018年自主招生考試英語試題

英語試題（時間90分鐘，滿分100分）第I卷（選擇題共40分）第一題完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?10各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Morethan700yearsago,Scotland（蘇格蘭）wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto__1_Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas__2__fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso__3__thathedidn’tevenseeaspider（蜘蛛）nearhim.He__4__whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad!”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot__5__enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider__6__againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit__7__climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.“You’resuchagreat__8_,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His__9__grewstrongandthey__10__theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit2.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary3.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely4.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup5.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free6.A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered7.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly8.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider9.A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family10.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined第二題閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從11?25各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.

Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,."Youcan't."Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.

Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).

Thereisanoldsaying,"Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough."Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.

11.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans_______

A.you'recareful

B.you'rekind

C.you'regrowing

D.youknownothing

12.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't______

A.improve

B.create

C.spend

D.AandB

13:AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he______

A.gaveup

B.inventedthelightbulb

C.inventedtheputer

D.invented10,000newthings

14.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto_______

A.time

B.money

C.success

D.everything

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage'?

A.Nevermakemistakes.

B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking

C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.

D.Makingmistakesisterrible.BEveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn’tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming(幻想)aboutthesender.

Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.

She’daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.

Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates,PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation(畢業(yè)),myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamepletelyuninterestedinmyinggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss(過)anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppeding.

16.Thewriterreceived______onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

17.Thewriterwasvery______whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happy

B.sad

C.worried

D.nervous

18.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat_______.

A.thewriterdidn’tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter’sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter’sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

19.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom______onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmate

B.theoldman

C.theboy

D.hermother

20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.CIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguesthostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanonsmoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguesthostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

21.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.

A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficult

22.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften_________.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea

23.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay

A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let’ssmoketogether.

C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

24.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.第II卷（非選擇題共60分）第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，把答案寫在26?35小題處橫線上。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每個答案不多于3個單詞。WhereI'm26we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingto27(they)housefordinner,it'sokayifyouarriveabitlate.28(spend)timewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homes.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplans29(meet)ourfriends.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,30(see)asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.We'rethelandofwatches,afterall!Ifsomeone31(invite)youtomeetthemat4:00,youhavetobethereat4:00.Ifyou'reevenfifteenminuteslate,yourfriendmay32(get)angry.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithout33(call)first.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething34(interest),35gosomewheretogether.第三節(jié)閱讀理解七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分〉根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入答題卡36?40小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.

Severalpaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink,pletewithcolorsandmovingimagines(圖像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikeTheDailyProjectintheHarryPotterbooks.Itspageswouldholdvideoclipsofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblackandwhitephotos.

37ApanyinMassachusettscalledEink,forexample,hasbeenworkingforyearsonsuchatechnology.Littleelectricitydetermines(決定)whethereachmicrosphere(微球)looksblackorwhiteatanygiventime.38Thetechniquesseemspromisingforcreatingstillimaginesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded,buttheprocess(進(jìn)程)istooslowforgoodvideos.

ScientistsintheNetherlandsnowreportanewtypeofepapertechnology.Byusinglayers(層)ofoil,therequirements.Theycanalsomakeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeetstandardvideorequirements.Theycanalsomakebrilliantcolors.39Youmayknowhowbigyourfingernailis.

40Keepyoureyesopen,though,inthefuture,TVwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamework.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.Fornow,readingandwatchingTVwillhavetoreturntwoseparateactivities.Onschoolnights,lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.D.produceelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimagesE.WecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedF.Together,microspheresmakeupwordsandimagines.G.Sofar,however,eachimageissmallerthanthefingernail.第四節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)根根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，毎空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41?50小題的橫線上。Mymotherwasvery__________(有耐心的)withmewhenIwasill.Ihavenoproblem_________(爬)themountain,whichisnottoohigh.43.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthinkismore__________(仔細(xì)).44.LiMingreceiveda_______(明信片）fromhispenpalyesterday.45.Mylifehas_______(改變)alotinthelastfewyears.46.Therearemanydifferentkindsof_______(網(wǎng)站)ontheInternet.47.Isawagirl_______(哭)onmywaytoschool.48.Everyoneinourclass_______(除之外)Marywenttothecinema.49.Wehave______(取消)sportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.50.I'm_______(高一點(diǎn))thanJackZhou.第五節(jié)漢譯英(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)把答案寫在橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞或短語。知道如何有禮貌的要求幫助是重要的。(askfor)我正盼望著能上大學(xué)。(lookforwardto)他可能是科學(xué)家。(maybe)我過去常常怕黑。(usedto)55.沒有你的幫助，我不可能通過考試。(without)第六節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號^，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞,2.在答題卡的第六節(jié)的題上答題.3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.WhenIwasababy,myparentsoftengavemeahug,takingmetoplayinthevegetablegardenandtookmanyphotosfromme,becausetheycaredaboutmysafeandkeptmeawayfromanyhurt.WhileIwasgrowup,theygavememoreandmore“l(fā)ove”,butIthoughtitbegantohurtme.WhenIwasstudent,theyoftentoldmemanyrules.Forexample,Iwasn’tallowedtousememobilephone.However,IthoughtIwasoldenoughtodowhatIwantedto,soIoftentalkedbacktothemangry.Later,myteacherhadseveralconversationwithus.Finally,wecametoknowthatwereallylovedeachother,andthewaytogetalongwitheachotherwasnotcorrect.Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat.Theygavememanychancestomakemyowndecisions. 第七節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分10分)每個人都有各種各樣的習(xí)慣，有些習(xí)慣可以助你成長，有些習(xí)慣會妨礙你進(jìn)步。請結(jié)合個人實(shí)際情況，以為題，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：你有什么好習(xí)慣，請舉例說明該習(xí)慣使你得到了那些益處；你有什么不良習(xí)慣，該習(xí)慣對你有什么影響，你將如何改進(jìn)。要求：1、100詞左右；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。MyHabits英語參考答案1?5.BBCDB6?10.ACDAC11~15.CDBCC16?20.AABDC21?25ABCBD第II卷（非選擇題共60分）26.from27.their28.Spending29.tomeet30.seeing31.invites32.get33.calling34.interesting35.or36~40.CAFGB41.patient42.climbing43.careful44.postcard45.changed51.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.52.I'mlookingforwardtogoingtocollege.53.Maybeheisascientist.54.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.55.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavepassedtheexam.第六節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）答案WhenIwa