2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破必修五Unit5Firstaid學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEUnit5Firstaid———————————?基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)·自測自評?———————————eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不相識的詞匯前劃√□bleedvi.&vt.□anklen．□chokevi.&vt.□cupboardn．□rayn．□complexadj.□radiationn．□throatn．□stoven．□tissuen．□essentialadj.□scissorsn．□basinn．□bandagen．□dampadj.□infectionn．□organn.核心單詞1.aidn．&vt.幫助；救濟(jì)；資助2.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨4.ceremonyn．典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)5.ambulancen．救援車6.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的7.temporaryadj.短暫的；臨時(shí)的拓展單詞1.injuryn．損傷；損害→injurevt.損害；使受傷→injuredadj.受傷的；被損害的2.bleedvi.&vt.流血→bleedingn．流血→nosebleedn．鼻出血；流鼻血3.sprainvt.扭傷→sprainedadj.扭傷的4.poisonn．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的；有害的(拓展速記1)5.varietyn．變更；多樣(化)；多變(性)→varyvt.變更；變更vi.變更；不同；呈差異→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的6.radiationn．輻射；射線→radiatevt.&vi.輻射；放射7.mildadj.稍微的；溫順的；溫順的→mildlyadv.稍微地；溫順地8.swellvt.&vi.(使)膨脹；隆起→swollenadj.腫脹的9.unbearableadj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearvt.擔(dān)當(dāng)；忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的；可容忍的10.tightadj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightlyadv.緊地；牢牢地11.firmadj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)決的→firmlyadv.堅(jiān)實(shí)地；穩(wěn)定地12.braveryn．英勇；志氣→braveadj.英勇的；無畏的13.treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n．款待；款待→treatmentn．處理；治療；待遇；對待14.pressuren．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→pressvt.壓；按(拓展速記2)[語境活用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomgotbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Theinjurytohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)2.Ifirmly(firm)believethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.3.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandmen'stastesarevarious.(vary)4.Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.5.Hesaidmildly(mild)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.6.Hewasverybraveabouthisoperation.Hisbraverymovedusdeeply.(brave)7.Woodoftenswellswhenwetandriversalwaysgetswollenwithmeltedsnow.(swell)8.Idon'tknowwhysomanyapplicantshavehandedintheirapplicationstoapplyforsuchaneasyjob：applyingtheointment(藥膏)tothewound.(apply)9.TomwasemployedasatemporaryworkerinahospitalandsoheworkedtemporarilyintheFirstAidCentreofthehospital.(temporary)10.Hetreatedhimselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecialtreatmentforhisnose.(treat)走進(jìn)高考1plex熟義：adj.困難的生義：n.綜合性大樓Thecomplexwillopentothepublictomorrow.2.tight熟義：adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的生義：adj.緊的；拮據(jù)的；不富裕的Wehaveaverytightbudget.eq\a\vs4\al(高頻短語)1.fallill生病2.prevent...from...阻擋……做……3.electricshock觸電；電休克4.squeezeout榨出；擠出5.overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次6.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)7.anumberof若干；很多8.putone'shandson找到9.applyto應(yīng)用于；適用于10.makeadifference起(重要)作用；有影響；區(qū)分對待(拓展速記3)[語境活用]用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hereadeverybookhecouldputhishandson．2.QuiteanumberofstudentsinourdepartmentarefromtheSouth.3.ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenlyfellillbecauseshecouldn'tbearthechangeableweather.4.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforeweleavethelab.5.I'msurethatourhardworkcanmakeadifferenceandeverythingwillbeOK.6.I'vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothatbutyouwon'tlisten.7.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueezeoutsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句[原句]Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉。假如須要的話，可以運(yùn)用剪刀。[仿寫]除非我被邀請，否則我不會去參與晚會的。Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI'minvited.2.bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”[原句]Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。[仿寫]他正在街上走，這時(shí)突然下起雨來。Hewaswalkingonthestreetwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.3.thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”[原句]ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫無疑問，是約翰靈敏的思維和在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技術(shù)使得斯萊德女士得救了。[仿寫]毫無疑問，學(xué)好英語特別必要。ThereisnodoubtthatitisquitenecessarytolearnEnglishwell.eq\a\vs4\al(拓展速記)1.以“-ous”結(jié)尾的形容詞advantageous有利的ambitious有野心的；有雄心的anxious焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的delicious美味的desirous渴望的envious嫉妒的；艷羨的famous聞名的humorous滑稽的；幽默的generous慷慨大方的jealous嫉妒的joyous充溢歡樂的nervous驚慌擔(dān)憂的serious仔細(xì)的；肅穆的poisonous有毒的；有害的2.以“-sure”結(jié)尾的名詞pleasure歡樂；興奮；開心measure措施；衡量；方法exposure暴露；顯露；揭露enclosure圈地；圍場；圈占地treasure財(cái)寶；珍寶；珍寶leisure休閑；閑暇；空閑pressure壓力；壓迫(感)；擠壓3.“make＋a＋n.”短語全掃描makeabet打賭makeabow鞠躬makeacall打電話makeacomparison進(jìn)行比較makeadeal成交；達(dá)成協(xié)議makeadecision做確定makeadifference起(重要)作用；有影響；區(qū)分對待makeaface做鬼臉makeafilm拍電影makeafire生火makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise發(fā)出噪音———————————?考點(diǎn)串講·重點(diǎn)突破?———————————1．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.幫助；救濟(jì)；資助|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Youradviceaidedhiminsucceeding(succeed)．②Heaidedthepolicetofind(find)thecriminal.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)givesb.firstaid對某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaidof...在……的幫助下(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.幫助某人某事aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事|實(shí)力提升|——一句多譯③他們幫助我適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境?！鶷heyaidedmetoadjustmyselftothenewsurroundings.(aidsb.todosth.)→Theyaidedmeinadjustingmyselftothenewsurroundings.(aidsb.indoingsth.)→Withtheaidofthem/Withtheiraid,Iadjustedmyselftothenewsurroundings.(aidn．)2．vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2024年天津卷閱讀理解)Understandinghistoryisvitalto/forunderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②(2024年江蘇卷閱讀理解)It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEngland(should)help(help)equipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)bevitalto/for...對……重要Itisvitaltodo...做……是重要的Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.重要的是……(2)vitallyadv.極其；生死攸關(guān)地3．treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n．款待；款待|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Thepatientisundertreatment.②Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.③Policesaytheyaretreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.④Shewasalwaystreatinghimtoicecream.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)treatsb.forsth.治療某人某病treatsb.like/as...把某人當(dāng)……看待treatsb.tosth.款待某人吃某物treatsb.with...以……方式對待某人It'smytreat.我請客。(2)treatmentn．治療；處理；對待4．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請；懇求；運(yùn)用；有效vt.運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用；涂；敷；搽|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourstudy.②Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.③TheseapplicantsshouldfillintheapplicationformbeforeFriday.(apply)|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)apply...to...把……應(yīng)用/運(yùn)用于……applyto...適用于……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某物applyone'smind/oneselfto用心于；用心從事(2)appliedadj.應(yīng)用的；好用的(3)applicationn．應(yīng)用；適用；申請(4)applicantn．申請人；應(yīng)征者|實(shí)力提升|——完備寫作·背誦④(2024年全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我寫信申請成為你們隊(duì)的一名志愿者。Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam．5．inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)|對接高考|——完成句子①Inthefirstplace(首先),withmyexperienceinteachingformorethantenyears,I'mqualifiedforthejob.②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceof(代替)meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceof(取代)himduringhisabsence.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)outofplace不在適當(dāng)位置；不合適inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一點(diǎn)(2)takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace就座；取代某人taketheplaceof代替；取代|實(shí)力提升|——完備寫作·背誦④(陜西卷書面表達(dá))首先，我把散落在房間的圖書、報(bào)紙和其他物品收集起來放在合適的位置。FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace．6．makeadifference區(qū)分對待；有影響；起(重要)作用|對接高考|——單句語法填空①(2024年四川卷閱讀理解)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.②Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhecomeshereornot.③Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)makeadifferenceto...對……有差別/有影響makesome/any/nodifferenceto...對……有/沒有影響或作用(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)|實(shí)力提升|——完備寫作·背誦④(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))只有言行一樣，我們才能在我們希望完成的事情上有所作為。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.7．unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(教材佳句)Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉。假如須要的話，可以運(yùn)用剪刀。|對接高考|——單句語法填空①YouwillfailintheFrenchunlessworking(work)hard.②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)unless“除非，假如不”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)確定的條件狀語從句，從句有時(shí)可與if引導(dǎo)的否定狀語從句互換。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。(3)在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時(shí)可以省略。|實(shí)力提升|——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,Iwon'thelpyou.→Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon'thelpyou.8．bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……(教材佳句)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。|對接高考|——單句語法填空①Iwasabouttovisityouwhenyoucametoseeme.②Iwaswalking(walk)onthestreetwhenIranintoLucy.③Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhenstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……(2)beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……(3)hadjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……(4)beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……●eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問主線串記——————————————————————————)Part1Part2Oneday,LiHuawasridingalongthestreetwhenatrafficaccidenthappenedatthecrossing.Hesawagirlinjuredandbleedingheavily.LiHuajumpedoutofhisbikeandgaveherfirstaidatonce.First,hepressedthewoundtostopbleeding,putherinplaceandthenwaitedforthedoctortoarriveforfurthertreatment.Tomasterfirstaid,youmustpracticeoverandoveragain.Ifapersonisdrowning,youmustsqueezeoutthewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,putyourhandsonacleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth,pressitonthebleedingpointandholditinplace.Firstaidisimportantandyoucanapplyittomanyemergencies.———————————?隨堂檢測·基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)?———————————Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theoldwomanwalkswiththeaidofastick.2．Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.3．Thedoctorsaretreatingherforabrokenarm.4．Weshouldknownotonlythetheorybutalsohowtoapplyittopractice.5．MarytooktheplaceofTomtoarrangethemeetingwhichwouldtakeplaceinthecompany.6．Theumbrellasdifferfromoneanotherinsizeandshape.7．WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsorit'sverycold.8．Wewereswimminginthelakewhensuddenlythestormstarted.9．Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase,youwilldoyourselfaninjury.10．Fruitiseatenbyahugevariety(various)ofanimalsandbirds.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．It'svitalthatwecarriedouttheoperationimmediately._________________________________________________________________答案：carried→carry2．We'veaidedhimfinishtheworkbeforethedeadline._________________________________________________________________答案：finish前加to3．Hehadjustwalkedforaboutamilewhileavolunteersearcherfoundhim._________________________________________________________________答案：while→when4．Thereisnodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjure._________________________________________________________________答案：injure→injury5．Mr.Lifellill,sohiscolleagueattendedtheconferenceintheplaceofhim._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉其次個(gè)the———————————?話題拓展·素養(yǎng)升華?———————————Ⅰ.課文里的高考依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Firstaidisthekindofhelp1.given(give)tosomeone2.who/thatfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet'stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3.yourself(you)againstdisease，poisonsandthe4.harmful(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe5.treatment(treat)ofburns.Peoplecanget6.burned/burnt(burn)bymanythings,suchashotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns,which7.arecall