【提優(yōu)拔尖】小學(xué)英語五升六暑假講義：專題三 - 一般過去時（一） 譯林版三起

暑期專題三-----一般過去時（一）【概念】1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；(1)WevisitedafarmlastSunday.(2)Theywerestudentstenyearsago.2.一般過去時表示還可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作和行為。TheyoftenwenttotheparkonSundayslastyear.【時間標(biāo)志】1.yesterday系列; yesterdaymorning/afternoon；thedaybeforeyesterday2.ago系列; threedays/weeks/months/yearsago3.last系列; in2008/20194.in+過去年份; lastnight/week/Sunday/term/year5.其他; justnow(剛才)；theotherday(前幾天)【動詞過去式的變化規(guī)章和不規(guī)章變化】A.規(guī)章變化1.一般狀況下,直接+ed; play---played;work---worked2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞, 直接+d; dance---danced;use---used3.輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞,改y為i+ed; study---studied;try---tried4.重讀閉音節(jié)的詞,雙寫尾字母+ed. stop---stopped;plan---plannedB.不規(guī)章變化（需要單獨記憶）【基本結(jié)構(gòu)和句式】1.Be型(1)確定句：主語+was/were+其他 Hewasathomeyesterday. (2)否定句：主語+was/were+not+其他 Hewasnotathomeyesterday. (3)一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他 Washeathomeyesterday? (4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他 Wherewasheyesterday? 2.Do型(1)確定句：主語+did+其他 IwatchedTVlastnight. (2)否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他 Ididn'twatchTVlastnight. (3)一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他 DidyouwatchTVlastnight? (4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他 Whatdidyoudolastnight? 一般過去時專項練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1.am／is______ 2.cry________ 3.read________ 4.watch________5.live_________ 6.take________ 7.spend________ 8.drink_________9.fly________10.ride_______ 11.live_________ 12.give________13.do_______ 14.go________ 15.have_______16.cook_______17.cut________18.clean_______ 19.think_______ 20.study_________二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_____(travel)aroundtheearth.3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.5.We________(have)apartynextSunday.6.They_________(play)theguitarnow.7.Didshe________(have)supperathome?8.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.9._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?10.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?11.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.13.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.14.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?15.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.16.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.17.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?18.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.19.What_______he________(do)yesterday?20.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.21.He________(be)herejustnow.22.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.24.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.24.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?25.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改為否定句)He______________herelastmonth.2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.(改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答)—______they_______footballthismorning?—Yes,they_______.／No,they_________.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.(就劃線部分提問)__________________they________lastyear.4.TomwatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_______Tom_______TVlastnight?5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改寫句子)Mary________________________________.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑問句）_______________have_______friends?8.Shehadmanybooksintheroom.（一般疑問句）________she_________manybooksintheroom?9.Sallyoftendidsomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Shereadsomebooksintheroom.（否定句）She____________________________booksintheroom.四、改錯題1.HowisJaneyesterday? _______________________2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek. _______________________3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth. _______________________4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. _______________________5.Didyousawhimjustnow. _______________________6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight. _______________________7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday. _______________________8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago. _______________________9.Whofinditjustnow? _______________________10.Whatdidhelastweek? _______________________五、選擇填空()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.A.leave B.leaves C.leavedD.left()2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.A.Do,had B.Did,have C.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.A.arrived,writes B.arrived,written C.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.A.losted B.lose C.losesD.lost()5.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.did,gotto B.did,getto C.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hear B.don’t,heard C.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getup B.Did,getup C.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_________?A.now B.everyday C.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buy B.did,bought C.do,buy D.do,bought()11.—_____he____hislunch?—Yes,hedid.A.Does,has B.Does,have C.Did,haveD.Did,had()12.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?—No,they______.A.fell,didn’t B.fall(落下),did C.jump（跳）,didn’tD.jump,did()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?-She__fromHongKonglastFriday.A.comeback B.comesback C.returnedback D.cameback()14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buy B.Does,buy C.Did,bought D.Does,buys()15.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.A.hurry,intime B.hurries,ontime C.hurried,intime D.hurried,attime()16.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?A.was B.were C.did D.does()17.—Haveyouseenhimtoday?—Yes,I____himthismorning.A.seeing B.see C.sees D.saw()18.He______worriedwhenheheardthenews.A.is B.was C.does D.did()19.There_____atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?A.is B.are C.was D.were()20.LiuFengwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paid B.pay C.spent D.lost()21.He____inthisschoolin1958.A.taught B.teach C.teaches D.teaching()22.They_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.A.are,have B.were,have C.were,tohaveD.are,having()23.YesterdayI_____inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.A.lay B.lie C.laidD.lied()24.Itwasraininghardwhenhe____home.A.got B.get C.gets D.wasgetting()25.Shesaidherbrother____inBeijing.He______toJapanonbusines