重慶市銅梁縣第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

重慶市銅梁一中2020級(jí)高一下期第一學(xué)月英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題,共100分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，共50分。全卷共150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A.It’scute.B.Itfitsherverywell.C.It’salittlesmallforher.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis. B.InBlackpool. C.InManchester.4.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10. B.$7. C.$3.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Afootballmatch.C.Theirweekendplans.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sworkmate.7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Healwayswearsabrowncap.B.Hehasredhair.C.He’sverythin.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Hecan’taffordtherent.B.Hedislikeshisroommate.C.Hewantstobefarawayfromcampus.9.What’stheman’sopinionofAndrew?A.Heishardtogetalongwith.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Heisoutgoing.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Customerandshopassistant.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehatesshopping.B.Heoftenestothisstore.C.Heisverypoor.12.Whichcolordressdoesthewomanlike?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisputerpassword.14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck.B.Somecash.C.Acreditcard.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.B.Sheisacarefulperson.C.Sheisrude.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyGrammyAwardshasJohnLegendwon?A.One. B.Six. C.Nine.18.WhendidJohnLegendbeginplayingthepiano?A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.19.WhatdidJohnLegenddoin1999?A.HemetLaurynHill.B.Hefinishedcollege.C.Hewrotehisfirstsong.20.WhogaveJohnLegendhisstagename?A.Apoet.B.Hiscollegeteacher.C.Afamoussongwriter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題：每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的網(wǎng)個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CrystalCruises（乘船瀏覽）LuxuryEveryDayWhatdoyouplantodothiswintervacation?Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderfulseaviews?Ifthat’swhatyouwant,eandsailonaCrystalCruiseship.Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.eandsailinluxury（奢侈）oncruisesaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.Oursevendaycruisecosts$2,000andourtwoweekcruiseis$3,500.Atypicaloneweekcruise:DayOne—setofffromMiamiDayTwo—freedayinNassau,inTheBahamasDayThree—nearHaitiDayFour—visitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDayFive—freedayinBarbadosDaySix—freedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDaySeven—traveltoCaracasDayEight—flyhome.Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourcruise(exceptforwines).Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afivestarrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.Ifyouprefertogoonacruiseinanotherpartoftheworld,wealsoorganizecruisesintheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.Ourshipscarryover2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembersinall.Soeonboardtodayfortheholidayofalifetime!Callimmediately:0204455832I’msureyouwillenjoyyourluxurycruiseshipjourneyverymuch!21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toofferinstructionsonhowtosailonacruiseship.B.Toshareanexperienceofasailingjourney.C.Togivesuggestionsontakingsummervacation.D.Toadvertiseforwinterholidaycruises.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheoneweekcruise?A.ItisaroundtheCaribbeanSea.B.Youdon’thavetopayextramoneyforanything.C.Itoffersashipjourneyhomeonthelastday.D.Itcostsbetween$2,000and$3,500.23.WhencantravelersvisitTrinidad?A.Onthefifthday. B.Ontheeightday.C.Onthesixthday.D.Onthesevenday. BCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea．Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparents,sotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.24.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,________.A.itdoesharmtotheirheath B.itisunfairtootherpeopleC.teachersshouldpunishthem D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce25.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons26.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleC.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatD.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice27.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsportsB.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudyC.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazyD.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingCIsupposeIwillalwaysremembermykindgrandmotherasoneofthoserareindividualsthatalwaysputothersfirstandselflast.Therewasnoego(自我).Notryingtomakeherselflookbetterthansomeoneelse.Shejustalwaystriedtodowhatwasrightandfairanditdidn’tmatterwhowasinvolved.Whetheryouweretherichestpersonintownorthepoorest,itmadenodifference.Youwerenobetterthananyoneelse.Shelivedinasmalltownwhereeveryonekneweachother,boththegoodandthebad.Shewasarealchampionforthosewhocouldn’tspeakforthemselvesorweremistreatedortakenadvantageof.Shewasatrueservantatheart,alwaysmakingsurethateveryoneelse’sneedsweremetbeforeherown.Infact,shelaterbecameMayorofherlittletown.IwassoproudthatmygrandmotherbecametheMayor.Shemanagedtoimprovethecity’swatersupplyandwasabletohavetheCounty’sfirstNursingHomebuiltinhercity.HernaturalabilitiestoserveotherswerejustfulfilledevenmoreasMayor.Ihavealwaysbeenaratherpickyeater.Asayoungchild,shenoticedthatIlovedspaghetti.IwouldeatonlyspaghettiandIwouldn’teatvegetablesoranythingelsethatwasprepared.Ratherthandowhatmostadultswoulddoassaying,“youeatwhatIpreparedforyou,ordon’teatatall,”shespoiledmeandmadespaghetti.Infact,everytimewevisitedandatewithher,shepreparedaspecialbatchofspaghettijustforme.Sherememberedandshecontinueddoingthisupuntilthedayshepassedaway.AsIgotolder,Inoticedthatnotonlydidshepreparespaghettiforme,butshepreparedaspecialdesertforsomeoneelseoraspecialvegetableforanother.Shewasn’thappyuntilsheknewshehadpleasedsomeoneelse.Ilearnedtherealmeaningof“itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive”.28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatgrandmotherwas.A.lovingbutstrictB.criticalandselfishC.responsiblebutambitiousD.considerateandhelpful29.“Aratherpickyeater”inParagraph3referstosomeonewho.A.eatsonlylowcaloriefoodsB.eatsonlyparticularfoodandishardtopleaseC.eatsonlyhighcaloriefoodsD.eatsonlywhathe/shethinksisbeneficialtohis/herhealth30.Weknowfromthepassagethat.A.grandmotherwasthefirsttobuildaNursingHomeintheworld[來源:]B.peoplewerefamiliarwitheachotherinthetownwheregrandmotherlivedC.grandmotherusedtopreparespaghettiaswellasaspecialvegetableformeD.grandmotheralwaystriedtomakeherselflookperfectinotherpeople’seyes31.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromgrandmother?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Givingringspeoplemorepleasurethanreceiving.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.DDeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophasesclinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceased(終止)tofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganism（生物體）canstillberevived(復(fù)活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,binedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasixyearoldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithicebagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.32.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto__________.A.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.B.cooltheorganism.C.delaytheingofbiologicaldeath.D.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.[來源:]33.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefactthat___________.A.herheartbeatagain.B.sheregainedhernormalbreath.C.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.D.sherejectedapenicillininjection.34.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath,_________.A.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.B.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.C.heisstillverymuchaliveD.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.35.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.B.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.C.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.D.Bysurroundingherbodywithicebagsanddrainingherblood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMaketheWorldaWonderfulPlaceWhenitreferstothepeoplewhohadhelpedtomaketheworldawonderfulplace,willyouonlythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.Thatisnotallthefacts.____36___Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.Giveawayyourmoney.___37____.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.Everycentyoudonatewillmeanalot.Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.___38___.Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.Careaboutthoseyouknow.Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavoritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.___39___.Begratefultoothers.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighborwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.____40____.Ifafriendneedsskillinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupaputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.A.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.B.Ortellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.C.Smallstep,notbigonce.D.Chooseacharitythathasmeaningforyou.E.Giveyourseatonthebustotheelderly.F.Shareyourknowledge.G.Keepwalkingforward.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.WhenIwasinmysecondyearofhighschool,agirlcalledJeanieinmyclassmadeabignameforherself.Shehadsuccessfully__41__theinterviewsforafamouswomen’suniversityintheUSA．Onhearingthenews,ItoldthegirlthatI__42__herverymuch.Then,she__43__atmeandsaidthewordsIwillnever___44__.“Youcanalsodoit！Ifyouhave__45___,youshouldrealizethem.Yousee,__46__action,dreamsarestilldreams.Butifyou__47___,thedreamsmayetrue.”Herwordsgavemesomuch48.Sheencouragedmetotakeactiontoachievemydreams.Fromthenon,Ispentalotoftime__49__anarticleforpetition.Itwasareallybig__50__forme,notonlyformywritingbutalsoa_51__ofmycourage.Afterseveraldays’hardwork,Ifinishedit.__52__Ilackedselfconfidence,Istillhandeditin.Iknewitwastheonly__53__thatmaymakemydreamsetrue.Butdayinanddayout,I__54__waitingandwaiting,yetIheardnothing.Iwasvery__55_then.Oneday,however,aclassmateofmine___56__toanEnglishnewspaperandsaid__57__,“Mary,your__58_isinthenewspaper!Isthatyourarticle?”Myheartbeatheavily.Withshockandjoy,I__59__thenewspaper.ThethingIthoughtwas__60__hadreallyhappened．41．A．begun B．given C．a(chǎn)ttended D．passed42．A．loved B．a(chǎn)dmired C.congratulated D．thanked43．A．smiled B．a(chǎn)imed C．laughed D．shouted44．A．doubt B．understand C．forget D．a(chǎn)ccept45．A．designs B．demands C．a(chǎn)ctions D．dreams46．A．into B．by C．without D．with47．A．try B．like C．work D．live48．A．pain B．inspiration C．surprise D．a(chǎn)dvice49．A．seeking B．reciting C．reading D．preparing50．A．shock B．turn C．challenge D．success51．A．test B．risk C．part D．reward52．A．Eversince B．Nowthat C．Asthough D．Eventhough53．A．way B．suggestion C．question D．purpose54．A．hated B．kept C．meant D．remembered55．A．worried B．surprised C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)shamed56．A．wrote B．explained C．returned D．pointed57．A．proudly B．hopelessly C．excitedly D．a(chǎn)ngrily58．A．name B．writing C．report D．diary59．A．pickedout B．pickedup C．madeout D．madeup60．A．incorrect B．impossible C．interesting D．special第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Davidis61(extreme)worriedabouthisson,62oftenbehaveslikeacoward.Sohe63(pay)avisittothemasterandaskedhimtotrainhisson.Themastersaid,“IpromiseI’llbeabletotrainyourchildintoarealmaninsixmonths.”Sixmonthslater,hisfathercame64(pick)thechild.Themasterarrangedamatch65thechildandhiscoachtoshowthesixmonthtrainingresult.AtRoundOne,thechild66(knock)downandfelltotheground.Hestooduptomeetthechallenge.Buthewasknockeddownagain,andonceagainhestooduptofight…thiswasrepeatedseventimes.Themasteraskedhisfather,“Doyouthinkyourchild’s67(perform)isthatofaman?”Thefathersaid,“Ifeel68(shame)forhim!Ineverexpectedthathewouldbesoweakaftersixmonths’69(train).”Themastersaid,“Idon’tagreewithyou,andIregretthatyouonlyseethesurfaceofthings.Youhavenotseenthecourageandperseverance70yourson.Thisistheveryspiritofaman!”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhou